Before you start working on planting a tree or bush, or start building a variety of structures, from a greenhouse to a barn, carefully read the rules of SNiP. You can manage the site at your own discretion, without disturbing your neighbors, if you follow the rules that are written there.
The standards that set the distance between neighbors' fences, green areas and buildings are based on the principles of good neighborliness and, among other things, on sanitary and fire safety standards.
Despite the fact that the owners of the estate have every right to decide for themselves where to plant plants, it is important to observe the distance of trees from the fence specified in SNiP 30-02-97, since roots can cause damage to communications and branches. As a result, there will be conflicts with neighbors. Today we’ll talk about what standards need to be observed so that there are no grounds for disputes with neighbors in this regard.
Why are standards needed?
Landscaping is an important matter, and the role of standards for placing trees near the border cannot be underestimated. It is incredibly important to consider the distance and the fact that after a few years the crown and root system will grow. This leads to the following problems:
- As the tree grows, it damages the prepared paths and foundation. Thanks to a particularly strong root system, light structures on the ground can even be lifted.
- Failure to maintain a distance from power lines creates an emergency situation: strong winds can knock down a tree and damage the integrity of the wires. Branches with a large crown touching power lines can also lead to bad consequences.
- Close proximity to the walls of the home and buildings may prevent access to fire fighting equipment in the event of a fire. In addition, the dense ball created by the canopy reduces solar penetration, resulting in a lack of sunlight for the structure. This will lead to moisture, which in turn increases the risk of mold and mildew.
- Neighbors' dissatisfaction is often due to the fact that bushes and trees that are planted close to fences and buildings lead to the appearance of shadows on the site, preventing plants that love the sun from growing.
- The crown of fruit trees, located above the neighbor's plot, fills their territory with ripe apples, plums, etc. However, if you do not lay claim to these fruits, then disputes may not arise. However, there may be other problems that still need to be addressed. But they can be prevented by observing the requirements of SNiP.
If the location of the plantings does not comply with the standards, neighbors can remove them without the owner’s approval.
Standards for planting trees in relation to the fence of a neighboring plot
Landscaping of a garden plot should be carried out according to norms and rules that prevent a situation where the plantings disturb neighbors. In SNT or individual housing construction, it is necessary to approach this issue responsibly, taking into account that the plantings are gradually growing, the trees will have a spreading crown and branched roots.
Fence on a summer cottage in the village
This can cause various problems. Tree planting standards are important to follow for several reasons.
- As the roots of large plants grow, they can damage fences, road surfaces, or even buildings.
- Tall trees block the sun, creating shade. Country plots are usually 6 acres. A very tall plant can cover it halfway. Constant shading is also dangerous for fencing or other wooden structures. It creates conditions for the development of dampness, which causes mold and rot.
- Power lines often run near the fences of private houses. A tall tree with its branches touching the wires creates a dangerous situation. And if it is knocked down by a hurricane, it can break them off.
- Some plantings, with their spreading branches, create obstacles for access by fire equipment or other vehicles in the event of an emergency.
- It is necessary to take into account how extensive the root system of the plant is near the fence. Roots can damage communications, pipes, and make it difficult to repair them or dig up the site.
- If the crown of a tree overhangs the neighboring area, it will become clogged with leaves and branches. Fruit trees will drop their ripe fruit over the neighbor's fence. This is good for some, but other neighbors will be unhappy that they have to be removed.
Next to the road
You also need to take into account the distance from the trees to your neighbor’s fence because the plants will be difficult to care for. Fruit crops will need to be pruned and harvested. But with branches hanging over the fence, this will be problematic.
Distance at which trees and shrubs need to be planted
Private and suburban developments must comply with certain standards. The distance between the fence of the neighboring plot and buildings is regulated by SNiP 30-02-97. This figure clearly demonstrates the distance that should be between the fence and buildings.
Distance to fence
The distance that is permissible depends directly on the height of the plant.
- If the tree has a trunk height of more than 15 m, then the minimum distance from the neighbor’s fence should be 4 m. Such plants include spruce, pine, birch, oak, apple, and pear.
- If the height of the tree does not reach 10 meters (that is, cherry, plum, viburnum, hazel are planted), then the permitted distance is 2 meters.
- It is allowed to plant shrubs and dwarf varieties of fruit trees at a distance of 1 meter.
To buildings and structures
As for buildings and structures, it is allowed to plant trees at a distance that depends on the object to which it must be measured:
- The distance to the external walls of the house, bathhouse, garage is at least 5 meters.
- A distance of 1.5 meters must be maintained between trees and the edge of garden paths. In some cases - less, which we will talk about later.
- The minimum distance that must be maintained between trees, bushes and water pipes, heating pipes and drainage systems must be at least 2 meters.
- It is allowed to plant a tree at a distance of one and a half meters from the gas pipeline and sewerage system.
- There must be at least 4 meters between the support of the lighting network and the plants that are planted near it.
- The distance that is considered acceptable to underground power and communication cables depends on the specific plant being planted. If it is large (trees), then it is 2 meters. Shrubs are allowed to be planted at a closer distance – 0.7 meters.
- Roadway: maximum distance 1.5 meters.
How many meters to retreat and general distance standards
The decision to build individual housing construction on the territory of one’s own land ownership depends on many components and is determined by existing SNiP. They are developed taking into account many years of construction practice, experience gained in construction safety techniques and human safety requirements. They are equally important when constructing an apartment building in an industrial manner or self-construction of individual housing construction.
Layout of buildings on the site according to SNiP
The practical value of the developed SNiPs is great. When considering territorial claims and mutual claims for improper construction of a building, they are accepted as the current standard.
It doesn’t matter whether we are talking about a lawsuit over a building that was not erected at the proper distance from a neighboring property, or distance from a neighbor’s fence. In addition to several SNiPs, established as guidelines for action at the federal level, there are sanitary and fire safety standards, as well as local legislation.
Regional authorities can consolidate the necessary changes they have made, and they also need to be taken into account when planning the placement of residential and commercial facilities.
When determining at what distance a house can be placed from a neighbor’s fence according to the law and from what line on one’s property one is allowed to make an indentation, these amendments must also be taken into account.
Standard location of buildings in SNT and individual housing construction
Permissible distance between buildings
If we are talking about trees and external walls of a residential building, garage, gazebo, then the permissible distance is 5 meters or more. The pillar is used as the starting point for the calculation. If you want to plant plants for protection from the sun, then it is better to choose those that have a well-branched crown or shrubs. In this case, the permissible distance may be 1.5 meters.
Overall, this infographic clearly demonstrates what distance should be between trees and different types of structures.
In addition, the Rules provide for requirements regarding plantings near the base of retaining walls. In this case, the distance to the tree trunk is allowed to be 3 meters, and if we are talking about bushes - 1 meter. And in this case, the distance to the edge of garden paths can be reduced to 0.7 meters.
At first glance, these figures may seem to be slightly contradictory to those stated above. But in fact, there is no discrepancy, since the requirements for gardening partnerships are often very different. Therefore, it is better to contact the authorities to obtain relevant information.
Features of installing fences in TSN
At the same time, let us remind you about the rules for erecting fences in gardening partnerships, because the law is especially strict for them. Fortunately, these rules are simple and there are few of them.
- You need to fence yourself off from your neighbors with a transparent fence up to 1.5 m. Chain-link mesh, 3D mesh are ideal, you can use a picket fence, polycarbonate.
- You can isolate yourself from the street with a high, solid fence - for example, solid corrugated sheeting. The height can also be any.
- If you plan to decorate between creeping plants, remember the main rule: the fence should not create a shadow.
- Local authorities can make changes to the set of rules; charters sometimes differ from SNT to SNT. Check the rules with the administration!
Distance to neighbor's fence: infographics
Previously, we looked at the rules for placing plants to the boundaries of the site, depending on the height of the tree. If it is tall, then from 3 meters (preferably 4), if it is a bush, then only 1 meter. To remember these rules, here is a picture that clearly demonstrates these rules.
Consider the fact
that in some cases disputes with neighbors may arise, even if these standards are observed. Therefore, ideally, it is better to plant any plants from the fence at a distance of at least 3 meters. Otherwise, you may encounter hanging branches, falling fruits, and leaves. The integrity of the fence may also be compromised.
Important to consider
In case disputes arise between neighbors regarding planted trees, shrubs and other vegetation, it is necessary to contact the local government in writing. It must indicate in detail the essence of the problem, be sure to include a date and signature.
The review will take several days (up to 10 days). After this, the authorities are obliged to go to the site and help the neighbors sort out the issues of the incorrectly planted plant. Please note that three days after the application, both parties to the conflict must receive a response in writing about the decision made. Also, each neighbor should be informed about the day the authorities will go to the site to solve the problem, and wait.
The outcome of the decision can be positive or negative. If the parties do not agree with the decision made, they have the right to go to court to re-decide the issue. Please note that local authorities have the right to ask to cut down a tree or dig up interfering bushes.
Legislative nuances regarding the distance between the roadway and trees?
What determines the rules regarding the distance between the roadway and trees? First of all, these aspects:
- The presence of a root system close to the road surface directly affects its quality. She might hurt him.
- If the branches grow too large, they reduce visibility on the road by blocking part of the road.
- If plants are located too close to the road, this can lead to damage to vehicles or create significant interference with driving.
Based on these nuances, the rule was established that trees should not be planted at a distance of less than 2 meters from the roadway.
The nuances of growing hedges
A hedge of plants is certainly beautiful. But before you plant it, you need to ask your neighbors for permission. Otherwise, conflicts and even litigation may arise. You also need to take into account that tree branches that hang over your neighbor’s property can simply be removed by him without your prior permission.
Therefore, hedges should be discussed with your neighbor. If he does not give the go-ahead for this, then you will have to plant it at a distance of 3-5 meters from the border, depending on the height of the plant and the width of the crown growth.
Decor
It is also necessary to draw up your development plan in compliance with all necessary requirements. First, the appropriate permits are collected and a project is developed, which is agreed upon by all necessary authorities. After construction, the competent services draw up an act of acceptance and commissioning of the facility, which must be registered with the BTI.
You can, of course, do things differently and try to agree on a plan with some shortcomings. But at any moment this could result in a series of lawsuits and worsening relations with fellow villagers. Your reputation will suffer, and corrective action will become more difficult over time.
Distance between plantings
Some plants may clash with each other if placed too close together. Therefore, in order for them to fully grow and develop, there must be sufficient space between them. To avoid the need to calculate this distance for each species, it is necessary to use the universal distance between plants, which is 5 meters. At this distance, optimal functioning can be ensured.
If the territory of the summer cottage is small, then you can place shrubs a meter apart from each other, and medium-sized trees - 2-3 meters between each other. And place large plants at a distance of 5 meters from each other.
Planting compatibility
As for placing plantings next to each other, it is also necessary to take into account their compatibility with each other. A plot with cypress, birch and thuja looks impressive. The latter option is especially popular among residents of the private sector. She lands near the fence or on the side of the road.
In addition to legal requirements, it is important to follow tips for properly planting seedlings:
- Fruit trees are planted at a distance of 3 m from each other. This will make it easier to care for them and harvest them. Yes, and each plant receives enough light to ensure their vital functions.
- Low-growing, shade-loving flowers should be placed near an oak or ash tree.
- The bushes are placed at a distance equal to the height of 2 adult plants.
Thuja, cedar, cypress, pine, spruce can be grown at a distance of a meter between individuals of these species.
