How to complain about bailiffs through State Services?

The FSSP is part of the state machine that is responsible for the execution of court decisions. Alas, we do not live in an ideal world - after court decisions are issued, according to which it is necessary to repay debts, no one is in a hurry to give away money, property or compensate for damage.

For this purpose, a separate compulsory system was invented, which, by the way, is endowed with broad powers - bailiffs. But this system also works in such a way that disadvantaged persons are forced to seek justice in other instances. How to complain about bailiffs through State Services or other means? Let's figure it out.

How to file a complaint against a bailiff through State Services?

Federal Law No. 229-FZ On Enforcement Proceedings gives bailiffs very broad rights and opportunities. Very often, bailiffs abuse these rights, so people have a passionate desire to “heel them.” How can this be done via the Internet?

The sequence of actions should be like this:

We are authorized on the State Services portal: https://www.gosuslugi.ru/.

We compose and send an appeal. You can submit it in person or through a power of attorney. In particular, the following may handle your complaint instead of you:

• parents;
• guardians;
• trustees;
• adoptive parents;
• persons who act on your behalf by proxy.

of appeal in the field

, fill the form.

Wait for the bailiff's decision.

In response to petitions, complaints or statements, bailiffs usually issue decisions:

• about satisfaction;
• about partial satisfaction;
• about refusal.

You can find out about the decision through your personal account on the State Services portal. Your appeal will be considered within the time limits established by local regulations depending on the type of appeal. But in general, this period is up to 30 days, according to the law on working with citizens’ appeals. But the bailiffs often violate these deadlines.

Compensation for damage caused by illegal actions of the bailiff

Plaintiffs in such claims can be not only collectors, but also debtors, if the bailiff illegally collected a non-existent debt from them or otherwise violated their interests.

In case A83-6215/2018, it was proven that the company suffered losses because the bailiff illegally sent a collection order to the bank after voluntary payment of the debt (Decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated February 24, 2021).

In another case, the claim for damages was satisfied, since the bailiff unlawfully wrote off the same amount twice (Resolution of the Moscow District Arbitration Court dated November 20, 2020 in case No. A40-272851/2019).

But it will not be possible to recover as damages the difference in exchange rates if the bailiff mistakenly wrote off a sum of money and then returned it, since the courts believe that it is an objective factor that does not have a causal relationship with the result of the assessment of the illegal behavior of an official ( Appeal ruling of the St. Petersburg City Court dated July 3 in case No. 2-115/2018).

By the way, you can read in the article how to compensate for the damage caused by the crime.

What needs to be proven?

To induce the court to make a decision in favor of the plaintiff, it is necessary to confirm with evidence: the illegality of the bailiff’s behavior, the fact itself and the amount of damage, as well as the connection between them.

In addition, it is necessary to collect evidence that the debtor had money, real estate or other things that could be foreclosed on, but due to the fault of the bailiff, the debtor got rid of it, and there is no other liquid property.

Courts very often refuse to recover damages from bailiffs, so in such cases it is necessary to involve lawyers specializing in this area. Since proving all the necessary elements for compensation for harm requires professionalism, experience, and the ability to convince the court that you are right. An experienced lawyer, knowing the rights and obligations of the bailiff, will be able to prove that the bailiff did not take all possible actions or that his behavior was illegal. The lawyer has the right to send legal requests, to which bodies and officials are required to respond, thereby he can receive confirmation that the debtor had money at the time of the start of enforcement proceedings, but since the bailiff did not find out this, the money was wasted and nothing else the debtor does not.

If the bailiff did everything possible, but the decision was not executed due to the fault of the debtor, then the FSSP should not be held responsible for this (for example, decisions of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District dated 03/12/2021 in case No. A40-30052/2020, dated 07/09/2020 in case No. A40 -3755/2019, Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 02/06/2019 in case No. A60-33019/2017, Appeal ruling of the Moscow City Court dated 07/04/2017 in case No. 33-25734).

How to complain through the FSSP?

We figured out how to contact bailiffs through State Services, but you can also complain directly: by personally submitting a document or in electronic format. You need to complain to the senior bailiff, who is subordinate to your bailiff.

In this case, you must provide the following information:

• your full name, contact details, residential address;
• Full name and position of the bailiff against whom you wish to file a complaint;
• data of the decision that is being appealed;
• the essence of the problem and the grounds on which you want to appeal the actions or inactions of the FSSP employee;
• your requirements.

The application is submitted according to the requirements set out in the following regulatory documents:

1. Order of the Ministry of Justice No. 333.
2. Government Decree No. 606.

If you choose to apply online, you need to go to the FSSP Internet reception at: https://fssp.gov.ru/form/. A request template is automatically generated there.

You will be presented with fields that you will need to fill out:

• FULL NAME;
• The subject of the Russian Federation;
• City;
• Registration address;
• Email address and phone number.

You also need to select the type and topic of the appeal, indicate the territorial authority, division and full name of the bailiff. Below is a field where you can state the essence of the complaint.

List of attached documents

When going to court, you will need an administrative statement of claim, a passport and the disputed decision (copy). The same is needed for a superior manager or the prosecutor's office, but instead of an application, a complaint is filed.

We also need evidence confirming that the appeal is well founded:

• copies of the bailiff's decisions, with the content of which the applicant does not agree;
• “formal replies” from the bailiff about the progress of the case, if the collection of alimony is not actually carried out;
• copies of enforcement proceedings;
• statements from the applicant’s accounts indicating that no funds were received;
• refusal to consider the complaint by a senior bailiff;
• other documents related to the complaint.

If the official reviewing the complaint needs to request additional documents, the review period may be extended. When the case materials are requested, enforcement proceedings are suspended until the authorized person makes a decision on the results of the inspection.

When do you need to write a complaint to the senior bailiff through State Services or the FSSP?

If you are a claimant

If you act as a collector, then the appeal will be relevant in the following situations. For example, you want some restrictive measures to be applied to the debtor.

You can’t ask in general; you need to indicate specifically what you want to do:

• seizure of the debtor's movable or immovable property, seizure of his bank accounts;
• introduction of a ban on traveling abroad.

A person can be prohibited from traveling to other countries if he has entered into overstay and does not comply with the requirements of the court decision.

The amount of claims also matters:

• for standard debt - from 30 thousand rubles;
• for alimony, compensation for causing harm to third parties - from 10 thousand rubles;
• for non-property claims - from 10 thousand rubles.

How to apply through State Services with a complaint against a bailiff

Also, if desired, you can limit the debtor’s right to use vehicles. A person will not be able to drive if he:

• ignores child support;
• does not pay compensation related to harm or loss of a breadwinner;
• does not pay compensation for moral damage;
• does not fulfill non-property obligations that concern children.

Further. You want to make sure that the debtor's salary, fees, or other accruals are transferred correctly. The amount of payments for enforcement proceedings often depends on this. Mostly women who apply for such checks want to make sure that alimony providers are honest.

Why? Often there are schemes where a person works at an enterprise, but is employed “with a catch.” According to 2-NDFL, he receives the minimum wage, and the rest is transferred to the employee in an envelope as a bonus. With a minimum wage of 14 thousand rubles, a mother receives only 7 thousand rubles for three children. The debtor's real income is 40 thousand rubles - that is, the children receive less than 13 thousand rubles per month.

Let us remind you that organizations that allow such schemes face fines in the amount of 50-100 thousand rubles. But still, proving the existence of a salary “in an envelope” is still unrealistic. An “envelope” is not a gray salary, but a completely “black” one. That's why it's in the envelope because no one knows about it except the employee and his boss. Well, and the accountant from the accounting department.

Gray wages go through the accounting department in the form of vacation pay, bonuses and travel allowances. And all deductions (except for travel allowances) are also withheld from her. It’s just that a gray salary is the part that management can deprive an employee of at any time.

Sometimes gray salary refers to the direct transfer of funds to employees to a card or bank account, bypassing the conclusion of a formal contract for the provision of services (or a fixed-term contract). In this case, taxes and contributions to extra-budgetary funds - medical and social insurance and the Pension Fund are not paid from the proceeds to the account.

You have been paid your debt, but problems have arisen with the closure of enforcement proceedings. If it is still open within 8 days after redemption, you need to contact the Federal Bailiff Service.

There was a need to postpone enforcement measures against the debtor.

A delay of 10 days is allowed. Causes:

1. It is necessary to appeal the actions or inaction of the bailiff within the framework of enforcement proceedings. You can also request the recusal of the bailiff.

   This is possible in two cases:

   • your bailiff is interested in the case;

   your bailiff is a relative of the participants in the case.

2. It is necessary to put the property, the debtor or the child on the wanted list. But there are nuances.

   For example, you can put a debtor on the wanted list if:

   • we are talking about the collection of alimony or compensation for harm, loss of a breadwinner;

   it is impossible to execute a court decision without the presence of the defendant;

3. the amount of debt is more than 10 thousand rubles.

It is allowed to search for children if the writ of execution concerns the residence of the child, the procedure for communicating with him and other features of the case related to a minor citizen of the Russian Federation. The defendant’s property will be searched if alimony, compensation for harm, or loss of a breadwinner are sought. And also if the debt exceeds 10 thousand rubles.

You need to collect a debt, and you know exactly the debtor’s source of income. In this case, you need to indicate these sources so that the bailiffs can check and carry out the necessary procedures.

There are other reasons for turning to bailiffs. Here they are:

• You want the debtor to pay the costs associated with enforcement actions.
• You want to cancel alimony.
• You wish to stop or withdraw enforcement proceedings.
• It is necessary to convey to the bailiff information regarding enforcement proceedings. For example, errors in the writ of execution, information about the location of the debtor, about property.
• You wish to restart production after termination.

Please note that after the writ of execution is returned to the claimant, proceedings can be re-initiated only after six months. It is important not to miss the statute of limitations - 3 years. But it is not always applied - for example, alimony can be demanded until the child’s 18th birthday, and the debt for it can be demanded even after 18 years.

If you are a debtor

This means that you can contact bailiffs through State Services or directly in the following situations:

• you have paid the claimant’s claims and want to close the enforcement proceedings;
• you have been debited with more funds than you need;
• you are unable to comply with the requirements for enforcement proceedings;
• you want to provide new information about the case;
• you wish to terminate enforcement proceedings;
• you want to cancel your alimony payment;
• there was a need to appeal the actions of the bailiff.

Each person has the right to temporarily defer payment under enforcement proceedings. Enforcement proceedings are not a death sentence, and it does not mean that you will have to pay strictly according to schedule. For example, if you are unable to comply with the bailiff’s requirements, you need to write a letter to the bailiffs.

Application for a deferment (installment plan) of execution of a court decision (35.5 KB)

You can request a suspension of enforcement proceedings if:

• you are under treatment;
• you are a participant in hostilities;
• you are called up for military service;
• your incapacity has been established in court;
• you became bankrupt;
• property that you need for work has been seized.

You can also suspend proceedings if you filed a claim for a reduction, deferment or installment plan of the enforcement fee.

You can complain about bailiffs through State Services and directly, online

You can file a complaint against bailiffs through the online portal of State Services or through the FSSP website. If the bailiffs are inactive or refuse to help you, you need to complain to higher authorities. For example, to the court or to the prosecutor's office. Practice shows that such disputes are often resolved in favor of the plaintiffs.

Procedures for collecting alimony

How much alimony and how to pay it parents can determine on their own, in which case they can prepare and sign an agreement on the payment of alimony, and later be sure to have it certified by a notary.

However, if the ex-husband refuses to pay alimony under the agreement, then in such a situation it is impossible to do without a trial.

Unfortunately, many women do not know that alimony can be collected in court not only as part of a suit that is quite costly both in terms of time and finances, but also through writ proceedings, which is much faster, simpler and requires a minimum of financial costs .

2.1. Order proceedings

A simplified judicial method is writ proceedings, which are initiated by means of an application for the issuance of a court order. It must be drawn up in accordance with civil procedural legislation (Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation) and the necessary documents confirming your requirements must be attached to it.

Please note that this method has limitations:

a) in this way it is impossible to collect alimony in a fixed sum of money, since it will be necessary to prove the circumstances associated with the collection in a fixed sum of money, and not as a percentage of earnings;

b) it is also impossible to collect alimony of a larger amount than is fixed in family law;

c) alimony cannot be collected if the application also contains requirements for establishing paternity;

d) alimony cannot be collected if the second parent is already paying alimony (in this case, third parties will have to be involved in the proceedings).

This confirms that this simplified method is suitable for the most standard situations, when they require the amount prescribed by law and the debtor is generally not against it, and the establishment of alimony does not concern third parties.

So, an application for a court order must be submitted to a magistrate, who will consider it and the attached documents within 5 days, without summoning the parties. The result of this consideration will be the issuance of a court order and its direction to the debtor, who in turn has 10 days to submit to the court objections to the court order, if any.

If the judge receives objections, he will have to cancel the court order, because this will mean that there is a dispute between the parties, and all such legal disputes are considered within the framework of lawsuit proceedings.

2.2. Claim proceedings

On October 1, 2021, changes to civil procedural legislation came into force. From now on, all claims for the collection of alimony must be filed in district courts of general jurisdiction, and not in magistrates' courts.

To initiate legal proceedings, you must draw up and submit a statement of claim according to the rules of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, and attach documents to it that prove your position.

Remember that you do not have to pay a state fee to collect alimony as part of a claim proceeding.

Next, you need to take part in the preliminary hearing, then in the court hearings themselves: consider evidence, listen to witnesses, prove your position, referring to the norms of family, civil and procedural legislation, ask questions to the other party, etc.

Based on the results of consideration of your dispute, the judge will issue a ruling (court decision) that may suit you. Otherwise, you will have to appeal it to the appellate court.

If you doubt that you will be able to draw up procedural documents for the court strictly in accordance with the requirements of the law, as well as to best defend your position in court and counter the objections of the other party, consider contacting qualified family dispute lawyers.

Where to complain if bailiffs do not respond?

First of all, complaints are sent to the senior bailiff. Next, he is obliged to consider and issue a Resolution. If the senior bailiff agrees with a lower-ranking employee, as often happens in practice, then it is necessary to complain to the chief bailiff of the Russian Federation.

Complaint form against a bailiff (23.0 KB)

But what to do if filing a complaint with all FSSP authorities does not work? You need to contact the following services and departments:

1. Court.
2. Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
3. Prosecutor's office.
4. Administration of the President.

If a complaint to the Federal Service does not work, then other authorities will certainly be able to resolve the conflict.

Lawyer's answers to private questions

Who is the defendant in the case of appealing the bailiff's decision?

The administrative defendant is the FSSP department, which issued the contested decision.

Is it possible to write a complaint about the bailiff’s inaction online?

Yes. To do this, a personal account on the website of the regional FSSP is enough. To log in, you can use your State Services account.

What is better: a complaint to the senior bailiff about the alimony order, or to immediately go to court?

It is more effective to file an administrative claim. But even this does not give any guarantee that the document will be cancelled.

Is it necessary to file a complaint with the senior bailiff before going to court?

No. In this case, it is not necessary to follow the pre-trial dispute resolution procedure.

Is it possible to write a complaint against the bailiff for alimony and send it by mail?

Yes. The same applies to the statement of claim. But it is better to send documents by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt and inventory.

What should I do if the bailiff violates my rights, and the court refused to recognize his actions as illegal?

In such a situation, you can file an appeal against the decision before it comes into force. This is done within one month from the date of acceptance in final form.

Complaint about the inaction of a bailiff through State Services: instructions

So, you understand that you cannot do without complaints and conflict. How to competently appeal the inaction of a bailiff? You need to carry out the entire procedure through the State Services portal. Through this website you can use the “Personal Account of a Party to Enforcement Proceedings” service.

The only thing you will need at the initial stage is to undergo identity verification in a unified identification system. You can also undergo confirmation by receiving an enhanced qualified signature key - EDS.

What needs to be done for this:

1. Go to your personal account page: lk.fssprus.ru and log in there.
2. Specify your login and password.
3. Next, find the “submit application” button.
4. We indicate the type of your application.
5. The portal will then direct you to the portal page.
6. On the new page, select “personal visit to the FSSP”.
7. It is necessary to clarify who is submitting the application - the applicant personally or his authorized representative.
8. Select a category - collector or debtor.
9. We fill out the proposed form about ourselves and submit this application.

At the same time, direct communication with bailiffs through State Services is excluded - the procedure is limited to filling out an application and the proposed forms. You will receive all the necessary answers in your personal account online.

Procedure

So, there are three authorities to which the alimony claimant can complain if the bailiffs are inactive and do not fulfill the duties assigned to them by law.

How should I proceed?

1. Act in a timely manner

Don't delay filing a complaint. The appeal period is 10 calendar days from the day the claimant became aware of the bailiff’s inaction.

For example, after reviewing the case materials, the claimant learned that the bailiff did not invite the payer to a meeting, did not submit requests or make inquiries about his place of work, sources of income, availability of property, and did not issue decisions. The complaint must be filed within 10 days.

1. Get the support of a lawyer.

Experience working with courts and bailiffs will be a big advantage. You will receive legal advice and practical assistance in preparing and filing requests, complaints, and petitions. Legal advice is provided free of charge on our website - ask your question.

1. Prepare a complaint to a higher official, court, prosecutor.

When preparing a complaint, you can use the recommendations of our lawyers and ready-made sample documents presented below.

Judicial practice on complaints against the actions of bailiffs

We note that such processes—arising as a result of complaints—often reach the Supreme Court. It is difficult to explain what caused this, but the fact remains. Most likely, it was the desire of the bailiffs to protect the “honor of the uniform” and not hand over a lazy colleague to the complainant.

As a first example, we present the Ruling of the Supreme Court dated June 4, 2021 N 5-КГ19-56.

Citizen Alekseev filed a claim against the FSSP, demanding compensation for damage in the amount of slightly more than 1 million rubles and state duty expenses in the amount of 13 thousand rubles. He acted as a production collector. The debtor was the organization "Windows MSK".

Due to a mistake by the bailiff, the claimant was deprived of the opportunity to collect the money that the debtor had and was kept in a Sberbank account. The court of first instance and the Appeal refused to satisfy the claims of the claimant Alekseev. The dispute reached the Supreme Court. An objection was also received there from the FSSP. However, having considered the circumstances of the case, the Supreme Court found the complaint to be justified.

The case developed as follows.

1. Based on the court decision, enforcement proceedings were initiated.
2. The bailiff imposed a ban on transactions with the registered property of the organization. Several vehicles were registered to her.
3. Next, the bailiff foreclosed on the organization’s money in the required amount. But while the decision was being made, the organization withdrew money from the account.
4. Subsequently, the bailiff withdrew only a little more than 60 thousand rubles and closed the proceedings due to the lack of funds from the debtor.

The result was a situation where the bailiff was late with restrictive measures. He opened production and did not act, which led to damage. As a result, the case was sent for review.

Also, as an example, we can cite the Supreme Court Decision No. 2-65/2019 dated July 21, 2021. Here, the bailiffs seized seized property worth 1.4 million rubles for storage, but it subsequently disappeared. The Supreme Court considered that the bailiff was responsible for the objects that were seized for storage. The case was also sent for review.

Sometimes debtors who file claims against bailiffs also reach the Supreme Court. This happened in Determination No. 44-КГ19-18 in case No. 2-4103/2018 Moscow dated December 17, 2021. In this case, the debtor paid the entire amount of the required debt, but this did not help - his trip abroad on a tour package was disrupted . The problem was the inaction of the bailiff - he did not lift the restriction, and the man was not released abroad.

The most effective method of influencing the bailiff

It is difficult to choose an effective method of influence, since each of them has its own characteristics. It is necessary to consider specific circumstances and facts, and then determine where to write a complaint.

Some believe that the prosecutor's office has more opportunities, since it is a supervisory body in relation to the FSSP. Others believe that a trial will produce a better outcome. It is difficult to answer unequivocally, but the most effective way is considered to be a combination of influence methods in order to gain control from several institutions at once.

After issuing an order from an authority or a judicial act, the bailiff, as a rule, fulfills his duties. Sometimes he continues to fail to act, then the claimant can again appeal to the relevant authority and the sanction against the bailiff will be more severe, up to and including his dismissal.

The claimant also has the right to apply to the court for compensation for losses caused by the bailiff’s inaction. The amount will be collected from the account of the bailiff service, which will subsequently withhold expenses from the employee by way of recourse.

Inaction of the bailiff in cases of alimony collection is common in practice. Sometimes this is due to the employee’s overwork and lack of time, sometimes simple unwillingness to work or negligence, but in any case the claimant has the right to influence the FSSP employee and get the desired result. It is important to comply with a number of measures required by law.

Appeal to the employer and other persons paying income to the debtor

How to collect alimony if the bailiffs are not active? If enforcement proceedings have begun, then you can pick up the writ of execution from the SSP. If the debtor is officially employed and the exact place of work is known, then you can contact the debtor’s place of employment directly.

According to Article 109 of the RF IC, the head of an enterprise is obliged to withhold part of the debtor’s wages to pay off the alimony debt. The employer independently transfers the withheld funds to the recipient's account.

In addition to the employer, the following have the right to withhold the debtor’s funds:

• employees of the Pension Fund and other funds;
• employment service workers when paying unemployment benefits;
• other persons accruing funds to the debtor.

If you wish, you can contact the bank where the debtor keeps the funds. The bank has the right to prohibit transactions on this account, as well as withhold part of the funds and transfer them to the account of the creditor.

The law sets a maximum amount of funds for recovery. If the debtor keeps a certain amount in the bank, the bailiffs can seize the accounts. This information must be reported to the bailiffs in writing and a request for arrest must be made.

Correspondence with the FSSP, exercise of your rights

The plaintiff is not limited in his rights in the event of collection of alimony in his favor. The plaintiff has the right to receive information about the progress of enforcement proceedings, to interact with the FSSP in order to obtain information about the debtor and the actions taken.

If funds have not been transferred for a long period, then it is necessary to notify the bailiffs by sending a statement to them:

• with a request to recalculate alimony payments for the past period (if the money was not transferred);
• provide a calculation of alimony debt;
• on providing information on indexation of alimony;
• with a requirement to report the amount of unpaid alimony.

What does a bailiff do in alimony cases?

After being handed over to the recipient, the writ of execution is most often transferred to the FSSP body and goes to one of the bailiffs (Bailiffs), who must take measures to collect alimony from the payer within no more than two months.

To fulfill this duty, the bailiff is vested with the following powers:

• Call for explanations from the parties to the enforcement proceedings (recipient and payer), as well as third parties related to the case.
• Obtain the necessary information by sending requests to state and municipal authorities, other organizations, or even visiting them in person.
• Control the transfer of alimony by the payer’s employer.
• Establish the amount of the debtor’s property by visiting (in some cases opening) the premises belonging to him.
• Enter the defendant into the unified database of FSSP debtors (a person included in this database temporarily loses a number of rights - for example, to drive a vehicle, travel abroad, etc.).
• Seize the payer's bank accounts.
• Seize property, transfer it for safekeeping and further sale in favor of the claimant.
• Take measures to find the debtor, and in case of malicious evasion, initiate criminal proceedings against him.
• Collect documents for the court to declare the defendant missing.

Due to the high workload, as well as for other reasons, including the not always sufficient qualifications of the bailiff, very often claimants remain dissatisfied with the actions of the bailiff conducting their proceedings. In such cases, citizens have the right to file a complaint against such a negligent employee.

The most common bailiff violations are:

• Refusal to seize property or account;
• Reluctance to carry out search activities;
• Illegal seizure of property or accounts;
• Incorrect calculation of alimony or its deduction from income from which it is not withheld;
• Illegal application of sanctions, including deprivation of a driver’s license, ban on traveling to the border, etc.

Other violations by the SPI are also possible.

Appealing actions in court

If an appeal to the head of the SSP and a complaint to the prosecutor’s office do not have the desired effect, it is necessary to prepare an application to the court. Any violation of rights or inaction in the field of fulfillment of obligations is subject to appeal in court.

For the most part, people go to court precisely when they challenge the inaction of a bailiff service employee. The appeal procedure is carried out in accordance with the Code of Administrative Proceedings (CAS RF).

It is necessary to file a complaint in the manner prescribed by this code. The requirements specified in the code must be fulfilled in full. Such complaints are considered in the district court.

Remember! It is important to indicate in the complaint:

• full name of the judicial authority and its address;
• applicant details;
• information about the bailiff;
• grounds for appeal - inaction of the bailiff;
• fact of violation of rights;
• the applicant's requirement;
• date of application;
• signature:
• list of attached documents.

Attention! Calculator for calculating penalties for alimony (Article 115 of the RF IC).

When filing such a complaint with the court, you must attach the following documents:

• copy of the passport;
• a copy of the resolution on enforcement proceedings;
• correspondence with the bailiff;
• other documents proving the illegality of the bailiff’s actions.