What does Moscow registration provide: advantages and benefits

People planning to move to the capital of the Russian Federation are thinking about the benefits of Moscow registration. It's no secret that many Russian residents want to obtain a residence permit in the capital. And it has both pros and cons. But why does the population tend to go to Moscow and not to other regions? What bonuses do residents of the capital and its region receive? We will have to figure out all this and more further. In reality, everything is much simpler than it seems.

Right to registration

What benefits does Moscow registration provide? We will try to find the answer to this question later. First, it’s worth understanding who can register in the capital of the Russian Federation.

The thing is that this operation is available only to citizens of the Russian Federation. Foreigners can register in Moscow temporarily and for no more than 1 year.

How to register? There are a lot of options. Can:

• buy housing in the capital of Russia;
• negotiate with relatives about registration;
• use the purchase of registration from strangers;
• obtain registration under a social contract. rental housing;
• apply for a mortgage in Moscow.

Accordingly, the only real restriction on registration is citizenship. Otherwise, the registration process in the capital is no different from the registration procedure in other regions of Russia.

Negative sides

Despite the large number of advantages, Moscow registration also has a number of disadvantages:

• high level of taxes (in the neighboring Moscow region almost 50% lower);
• high costs for utility bills (if the person is not a beneficiary);
• high cost of compulsory motor liability insurance and other insurance programs;
• housing costs are the highest in the Russian Federation;
• gigantic traffic jams, crowds of people in the metro during rush hour, poor environmental situation in the central areas of the city;
• strict migration control, strict requirements for registration of visiting citizens, long registration process.

Flaws

What does registration in the Moscow region and Moscow provide? First, a few words about its shortcomings. After all, everything has both pros and cons.

The negative aspects of registration in the capital of Russia include:

• high cost of housing;
• huge prices for rental property;
• enhanced migration controls;
• serious paperwork.

Nevertheless, all this often does not repel citizens. And that’s why people willingly move to Moscow for permanent residence and register here.

Why is the expansion of Moscow a necessary measure?

The need to annex new territories is caused not only by population growth, but also by a noticeably increased influx of capital into the capital. The capital is now more attractive than ever for investment due to its stable economic and social development. What can't be said about the regions...

The development of districts and cities in the Moscow region is proceeding at a noticeably lower pace than in Moscow - this is due to a shortage of jobs, a difficult transport situation, and underdeveloped infrastructure. In recent years, it has become unprofitable for small and small developers to build new microdistricts with multi-storey new buildings in the suburbs of Moscow - the cost of apartments barely exceeds the cost, and the risks of “not selling” are quite high, especially if these are new areas built “in the field.” Mainly large players remained on the market - PIK, MIC, A101 and others.

At the same time, there is demand for suburban housing in the Moscow region. Many Muscovites are ready to exchange their apartment for a more spacious one, in a new building outside the Moscow Ring Road. Even giving up the prestigious area. The fact is that, despite all its advantages, the capital’s “concrete cages”, eternal traffic jams and overcrowding are already quite fed up with many people - they want to be closer to nature, live in ecologically clean areas, park safely, walk near their home, etc. .

About 3 million people living in the Moscow region commute to work in the capital every day, but they are actually migrants. The same can be said about Muscovites who go on vacation or live in cottages purchased outside the city. Having expanded the territory, you will not have to worry about registration, security and management issues.

It is obvious that Moscow is overpopulated. The building density is several times higher than in London, Paris and other European capitals. For a comfortable life, every resident must have places for a car, recreation, and utility areas, but this is impossible to do in a metropolis. The annexation of new territories will help solve many problems, raise the standard of living, and make travel along highways convenient.

And of course, the city authorities have a “selfish interest.” Since many large trading platforms (Auchan, Metro, Ikea, Grand, OBI and others), many markets located along the Moscow Ring Road from the region, and having a huge trade turnover, pay taxes to the budget of the Moscow region, not Moscow.

About benefits and rights: briefly

What does Moscow registration give? There is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on who exactly is the recipient of government bonuses.

In short, we can describe the advantages of registration in Moscow as an opportunity to receive additional social support from the population in various areas of a person’s life.

In fact, much more assistance is provided to people in need in the capital. Because of this, all residents of this region try to obtain registration in Moscow and the Moscow region. But personal motives may be different.

For pensioners

What does Moscow registration give to a pensioner? As we have already said, the list of benefits directly depends on the category to which the citizen belongs.

Elderly people who have permanent registration in Russia can hope for:

• compensation for the use of home telephones;
• additional social benefits to pensions;
• free travel on public transport (except for taxis);
• compensation for travel around the city and region;
• utility subsidies;
• providing treatment at resorts once a year with payment for transportation to the place of treatment;
• food aid;
• targeted assistance to those in need;
• ensuring the sanitary and hygienic needs of elderly people without loved ones.

In addition, pensioners in Moscow are entitled to all generally accepted Federal benefits. Therefore, we can assume that support for older people in the capital is the most complete.

conclusions

What conclusion have we come to? Capital life with official permanent registration gives a lot of preferences to citizens:

• certain categories are guaranteed pension bonuses;
• excellent employment opportunity for a good position with increased earnings;
• compensation and subsidies in the public utilities sector;
• free medical care;
• the opportunity to enroll a child in kindergarten or school;
• various child benefits, benefits for care up to 1.5 years, etc.

Living in Moscow is an understandable dream for Russians. There are many more opportunities here, powerful regional government support, a social card for Muscovites, etc. But to receive such preferences, permanent metropolitan registration is required. But there are many pitfalls here, such as high taxation, expensive housing or disgusting ecology.

Pregnant and new mothers

What benefits does Moscow registration give to a pregnant woman? A woman planning to give birth in Moscow, if she is registered in the capital, can receive appropriate assistance free of charge. And in the maternity hospital where she wants. All pregnant women in the Russian Federation have similar rights, regardless of registration.

Registration gives you the right to receive free pregnancy care in the capital's antenatal clinics.

In addition, the new mother is entitled to the following bonuses:

• compensation for the birth of a child from the regional budget (5,500 rubles - for 1, 14,500 rubles - for 2 or more children);
• allowance for young families;
• an additional payment of 50 thousand rubles at the birth of 3 or more children at once.

In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. When thinking about what Moscow registration provides, a citizen should remember about Federal benefits. They can be attributed to the capital registration for a complete understanding of the current picture.

Who will not receive a regional social supplement to their pension?

In accordance with clause 8 of the Procedure for assigning and paying regional social supplements to pensions to non-working pensioners, citizens do not have the right to a regional social supplement in the following cases:

• are not pension recipients in the city of Moscow;
• not registered in the city of Moscow by registration authorities;
• permanently or temporarily (more than six months) reside outside the Russian Federation (regardless of the fact of deregistration in the city of Moscow);
• permanently or temporarily reside in state inpatient social service institutions, educational, training and medical institutions for children and adolescents (with the exception of persons admitted for a five-day stay);
• are, according to certificates from educational institutions, fully supported by the state;
• undergo military (alternative) conscription service;
• are undergoing compulsory treatment in specialized institutions or are serving sentences in places of detention under a court verdict.

About the advantages

What advantages does Moscow registration provide? There are quite a lot of them. And, as you might have guessed, there are advantages in almost all areas of the lives of modern citizens.

For example, there are many job opportunities in the capital. The best employees and teachers are attracted here. This means you can provide yourself and your children with a good education and career.

In addition, in Moscow there are universities with areas that are not available in most regions of the Russian Federation. The capital attracts students precisely with the prospects of obtaining a unique higher education.

There are also quite a few shopping and entertainment centers in the capital of the Russian Federation. Some cultural sites can be visited free of charge by local beneficiaries. But, as is not difficult to understand, for this a person must have a residence permit in Moscow or the Moscow region.

Other rights

It is clear what benefits Moscow registration provides. We have studied the main pros and cons of capital registration. What else are the advantages of registration in the mentioned region?

Some try to obtain registration in Moscow in order to send their child to a good kindergarten or school. All residents of the capital of the Russian Federation have this right.

In addition, by registering in Moscow, a person will be able to easily receive services at his place of residence free of charge. This also includes the right to receive free medical services in public clinics and other medical institutions.

They also often come to Moscow for a thorough medical examination and treatment. Registration in a given region speeds up the process of receiving relevant services free of charge.

Types of registration

There are 2 types of registration - temporary and permanent:

1. A permanent residence permit is issued at the place of permanent residence and is confirmed by a stamp in the passport. Residents of the metropolis know what a Moscow registration done in this way gives. On its basis, Muscovites receive the same benefits and payments that they dream of in other regions of the Russian Federation.
2. A temporary one is issued at the place of residence for a period of up to five years. In this case, the passport is not stamped. Citizens registered temporarily apply for medical care, to receive a SNILS and Taxpayer Identification Number, to enroll a child in kindergarten and school, and to receive a bank loan.

Responsibility

It is clear what Moscow registration gives. Responsibility for the lack of registration in Russia is imposed on all citizens who did not follow the rules of migration registration.

You can stay in Moscow without registration for 90 days. Afterwards, a person must either register temporarily, or permanently register in the capital, or leave the selected region.

Failure to register in Moscow will result in a fine of 5 to 7 thousand rubles. A person may also be expelled from the region/country. Or force you to register.

Why you can’t do without agglomeration

The annexation of smaller districts and settlements to the main city of the country is a necessary measure. Firstly, this contributes to the influx of capital investments, and hence the development of Moscow by unlocking the economic and social potential of nearby territories.

In addition, transforming an already extremely crowded metropolis, for example, building high-rise buildings or residential residential areas here, is now both unprofitable and inconvenient, and is not very encouraged by the authorities. In light of the fact that many residential complexes were previously built in the capital, but without proper infrastructure, the government decided to take a principled position on this issue. From now on, hospitals, clinics, schools, kindergartens and playgrounds must be located next to new buildings, in which the developer himself must invest. The analysis shows that it is more profitable to build all of the above in areas near Moscow, because Demand is actively influenced by the cleanliness of the environment, the autonomy of the regions, and the price, which in the context of the ongoing crisis continues to be perhaps the key factor.

Where massive commercial construction is in full swing and the lives of citizens are in full swing, the authorities are required to properly regulate the situation, namely, to create conditions within which people can carry out their activities successfully and efficiently. To properly achieve this goal, the government has prepared a number of measures, which will not be implemented without the inclusion of about 20 districts in Moscow.

Results

We figured out what Moscow registration gives. It has both pros and cons. But if a person decides to move to Moscow, then registration will be a mandatory component for him.

Regional benefits in the capital of the Russian Federation are expressed in different ways. These include additional payments to some citizens, opportunities to obtain free housing in the region, and assistance in purchasing real estate in the region (with participation in government programs). A more complete and accurate list of opportunities should be clarified with the regional administration in relation to a particular category of citizens.

In any case, registration in Moscow and the region offers more opportunities than in other cities of the Russian Federation. It has the most extensive regional support. And you can apply for it only after registration. For example, participation in the “Young Family” program, which implies the purchase of housing in the region, requires long-term registration in Moscow for all family members. Otherwise, you won’t be able to participate in it. Or housing will be provided not within the Moscow region.

Registration procedure

The next question is: what is the difference between Moscow registration and Moscow region registration in terms of registration?

The procedure for registering it is not very different from the procedure for registering registration in other cities of Russia.

What documents are needed? If you are the owner of an entire apartment or house, then:

• passport;
• application for registration at the place of residence (can be filled out in person at the reception or on the government services portal);
• a document that is the basis for living in this apartment or house (for example, a certificate of ownership).

If you are the owner of a share of an apartment or a share of a house, then you do not need to obtain the consent of other residents, provided that you or your child are registered. If these are other family members or your friends, then the consent of the remaining owners will be required. They come with you to a personal appointment and express their consent in writing. If they do not have such an opportunity, then the consent is drawn up for them and certified by a notary.

In addition to consent, you will need:

• passport;
• application for registration at the place of residence (can be filled out in person at the reception or on the government services portal);
• a document that is the basis for living in this apartment or house (certificate of ownership of shares in the apartment; if you are not the owner, then a statement from the person who provides housing; rental agreement; social rental agreement, etc.).

If you are registering a child under 14 years of age, then in addition to the application for registration at the place of residence, you will need the minor’s birth certificate and the parent’s passport. After registration is completed, you will be given a certificate of registration at your place of residence or stay.

If a child is over 14 years old, registration is the same as for an adult.

Where to contact

Registration documents are submitted in several ways:

1. Online through the State Services portal. Suitable for those who confidently use the Internet. Within 3 days you will receive a notification when and at what time to appear at the registration authority with original documents. Registration will be done on the same day you arrive for your appointment and a stamp will be placed in your passport.
2. You can appear in person at the MFC and submit an application, either by making an appointment online or by picking up a coupon at the terminal. You will have to come twice: first to submit documents, then to pick up.
3. Through the HOA or management company.