Temporary and permanent registration: how do they differ and is it possible to have two registrations at once?

Registration at the place of stay (temporary registration) or residence (permanent registration) actually differs from temporary or permanent registration only in terminology. The word propiska is used in everyday life, while the concept of registration is enshrined in law.

Registration is an outdated concept, which has been replaced by the legal term “registration”. Permanent and temporary registration, what is the difference and which form is safer to use in individual cases is a question that has received comprehensive legislative justification in the Law “On the Right to Free Movement of Citizens...”, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

The legislation clearly defines the difference between temporary registration and permanent registration.

Temporary registration is clearly represented by a certificate form. It is received for a certain period of time. This document needs to be renewed. Why temporary registration is needed, we tell you here.

Permanent registration – residence at the address stamped in the passport. Acquiring the status of a permanently registered person gives a citizen certain privileges and rights:

• the opportunity to qualify for participation in privatization in the case of municipal housing;
• express your consent or unwillingness to register other citizens in the apartment;
• register close relatives at your address.

Such consequences are in most cases undesirable for the owner.

Without permanent registration, you will not be able to receive benefits from the state, get on the waiting list for kindergarten, etc. Also, all certificates are issued at the place of registration.

Some facts

The period of temporary registration at the place of residence automatically ends when the rental agreement ends. The owner does not have to worry; he will not have any difficulties in “extracting” the resident through the court, in contrast to permanent registration. Read what the owner faces with temporary registration - https://propiskainfo.ru/2213-riski-posledstviya-vremennoi-registratsii-dlya-sobstvennika

Temporary registration - purchasing an insert sheet, defining the initial date of entry and the deadline for temporary registration. This form of registration provides only the right to reside, therefore it is the safest for apartment owners and incurs less time spent completing the deregistration procedure. There are no grounds for refusing temporary registration at the place of residence if a full package of documents is submitted. You can read where to check out of your apartment in our article.

In order to register temporarily, you do not need to deregister at your permanent place of residence. A citizen has the right to simultaneously have registration at the place of residence and registration at the place of stay.

Concept

The Law “On the Right of Citizens to Freedom of Movement...” of June 25, 1993 introduced the concept of registration at the place of residence and place of temporary stay.
What is the difference between temporary registration and permanent registration? Both concepts imply official notification of the FMS authorities about the location and movements of citizens across the territory of the Russian Federation. there are significant differences between them

Temporary and permanent registration - differences:

1. Registration at the place of residence is an analogue of permanent registration. The procedure involves entering into the registers of the Federal Migration Service of a particular region information about the permanent place of residence of a person.
2. Registration at the place of residence is a new concept. It is carried out when a person is for some time not at his place of permanent residence. There is no need to cancel registration at the main address for this period, both registrations are valid simultaneously.

Unlike permanent registration, which is indefinite, temporary registration is issued for a certain period - from 3 months to 5 years, depending on the conditions in which the citizen lives.

You can find out whether you can register in a dacha, in SNT, in a village, in a communal apartment, in mortgaged housing, as well as in an apartment or loft on our website.

Receipt rules

Russian law does not provide for restrictions on the number of registration options a person has. If a citizen is registered and lives in one region, but he needs to go to another for a long period, he can make a temporary registration while maintaining a permanent one.

Registration can be canceled only with the permission of the resident himself, and temporary registration is terminated when its term ends.

The maximum period of official stay in a subject of the federation is 5 years, but extension is possible.

Important: medical (for example, treatment in a clinic) and other government services are provided to individuals and at their place of temporary residence. But if a person is disabled and needs to register with a medical institution, this can only be done where he is registered. When registering for military service, you do not need to sign out from your previous address.

Design features

In addition to the timing the documents issued .

Permanent registration can be issued in premises to which a person has ownership rights , or in someone else's real estate with the consent of its owner.

To carry out the procedure, a package of documents is submitted to the FMS department :

• Russian passport;
• citizen's statement;
• statement from the owner, if registration is carried out on someone else’s property;
• consent of the co-owners of the property, if the apartment is in shared ownership;

• 
  real estate certificate;

• Along with the application, the applicant fills out an arrival form, and if he was previously registered at a different address, also a departure form.

To register in an apartment that is state property, you may need permission from local government authorities .

In addition, the authorities may refuse permanent registration in municipal housing if, after the procedure, the living space standards per person are not met. Each region has its own standards. In Moscow the norm is 15 square meters per person.

You can find out how many people can be registered in one apartment, and how the number will affect the amount of rent, on our website.

After checking the documents, a stamp is placed in the passport with the registration address at the place of residence. Is it possible to have two registrations?

Temporary registration is needed for a person who has not lived at his place of permanent registration for more than 90 days . However, he remains permanently registered at a different address.

That is, temporary and permanent registration are present at the same time. He retains a stamp in his passport with the address of his place of residence , and in addition he is issued a separate document with the address of his temporary stay.

To obtain temporary registration, you must submit a package of documents identical to those provided when applying for permanent registration . The only exception is the consent of the co-owners of the property - in this case it is not required.

This type of registration can be completed by personal application or on the basis of an application from the owner of the residential premises. That is, the apartment owner can receive an insert for a guest by submitting a package of documents to the FMS.

If you need to register at a hotel, sanatorium, or hostel, you can contact the employee who deals with these issues in this organization.

An important difference between temporary registration and permanent registration is the ability to carry out the procedure without the presence of the apartment owner . This can be done if there is a notarized rental agreement. It must be submitted to the FMS office along with your passport and application.

Table

Rights of registered

After permanent registration in a certain living space, a person receives the right to live indefinitely at this address.
He can be discharged solely on the basis of a personal statement.

In this regard, the owner of the premises may have problems. If the registered person does not want to voluntarily deregister, he can only be discharged through the court.

But even with strong arguments and irrefutable evidence, it is not always possible to obtain a positive court decision on this issue.

The exception is the registration of a minor child together with one of the parents. The owner's consent is not required for this procedure.

You can learn about what registration in a privatized apartment provides, as well as what the risks and consequences are when registering as a stranger in the apartment, from our articles.

Temporary registration differs from permanent registration in a limited period . After this period, the document loses its validity and the paper is canceled automatically . There is no need to take any discharge steps in this case.

A person can live on the territory of the apartment where he is registered only for the period of validity of the document . The homeowner, at his own discretion, can cancel the document at any time by submitting an application to the FMS office. Objections to what is prescribed will not be taken into account.

Read our article about what temporary registration of a person can mean for the owner of an apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages of temporary registration

Temporary registration, compared to permanent registration, is simpler to obtain. If you need to stay in a certain area for a short time, you can get by with this procedure. But only if you have a stamp in your passport with permanent registration .

you plan to live in any city , it is better to think about getting the coveted stamp in your passport. This must be done for the following reasons:

1. Lack of permanent registration can become an obstacle when applying for a job . Employers are reluctant to hire residents of other cities, considering them unreliable workers.

2. 
   Due to temporary registration, they may not accept your child into the educational institution you want (read about registration for schools and kindergartens). Often, the heads of educational institutions refer to the lack of places, and then the child will have to travel to another area.

3. Often, this document cannot be used to obtain a loan in a certain city. You cannot get a mortgage loan with temporary registration.
4. To obtain a medical policy, only permanent registration is required. But if you have a policy obtained in another city, it will be possible to visit a doctor using a temporary document.
5. With temporary registration, it is impossible to receive a pension and various benefits and subsidies .
6. You cannot register a purchased car and obtain a license .

When receiving temporary registration through an intermediary, be careful, there is a risk of receiving a fake document .

Thus, permanent and temporary registration are similar procedures, but at the same time have significant differences . Registration at the place of stay cannot in most cases replace registration at the place of residence.

Sanctions for late

If a citizen (foreign or Russian) has changed his place of residence, he is obliged to report this to the FMS department within 7 days. You cannot stay in the region without registration for more than 90 days; this is considered a violation of the law. If the conditions are not met:

1. The migrant is issued a fine in the amount of 2-3 thousand rubles.
2. Illegal residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg pay 3,000-5,000 rubles.
3. Owners of real estate on whose territory visitors were illegally staying are fined 5-7 thousand rubles.

So, if a person goes to visit relatives or travels while living in a hotel or vacation home, then he has no rights to someone else’s property. It is advisable to have confirmation of how long the stranger has been at the new address. This could be a train, bus or air ticket with the departure location written on it. If a citizen lives in another region for more than 17 days, no claims will arise against him.

Do I need to apply for temporary registration if I need to go somewhere for a long time? Yes, and it’s not just about sanctions. Let’s say an emergency occurs near the house where a migrant lives. Most likely, law enforcement officers will ask the guest a question about the purpose of his stay. You shouldn’t create problems for yourself and your homeowners.