Is it mandatory to change your last name upon marriage?

According to ancient tradition, after the wedding, a woman goes to her husband’s family and takes his surname. According to the current laws of the Russian Federation, women are not required to change their last name after registering a marriage and can even choose to keep their maiden name or take a double one, combining their own and their husband’s last name.

In the article we will consider the issue of changing a surname upon marriage, what is important for newlyweds to know about the possibilities of choosing it, taking a common surname or staying with their own, the nuances of getting a double surname.

Marriage with a foreigner and change of surname

Let's take a closer look at the second option: If you go to Russia, then come for at least a month, because you will have to change:

  1. Tax INN number.
  2. SNILS (individual personal account insurance number),
  3. abroad passport,
  4. internal passport of the Russian Federation,
  5. medical policy,
  6. your bank cards,

If you are thinking of coming and changing only your internal passport (it takes 10 days or more), then you may not be able to fly back to your country of residence, since a foreign passport is linked to your Russian passport. passport and when changing the surname in the internal passport, foreign. your passport will be automatically canceled and you will simply not be allowed on the plane at the airport.

Regarding deadlines:

It is important!

Divorce between a Russian citizen and a foreigner is carried out only according to Russian laws. Even if a woman does not live in her homeland, she has the right to divorce her foreign husband in Russia. The fact of divorce is registered at the consulate of the spouse’s home state after submitting a number of documents. The return of the maiden name is carried out on a general basis in accordance with current laws.

Legislation changes quite often. Some data becomes outdated. And each case is unique. To achieve a positive result as soon as possible, seek help from a family law specialist.

If the husband's surname is indicated in the decision, after the divorce the ex-wife has the right to either leave it or change it to her maiden name. This is a personal matter for every woman. If you decide to get a divorce, you should think about this procedure in advance to avoid unnecessary problems. Basic knowledge of the laws and your rights will help you protect your interests in any situation.

Should I change my last name after marriage?

Family life involves mutual concessions and compromises, mutual understanding and sincerity.

You won't be able to fly away. However, you can try, what if! But, as they told me at the passport office, I won’t be able to fly away, since I’ll be charged when changing my civil passport. the passport becomes invalid.

In any case, there is an element of self-sacrifice in this, in which you recognize the value of another person as no lower than your own. If this is not the case, the marriage will most likely be doomed. But why accept the values ​​and responsibilities of a family when you don’t consider them such at all? You can simply live together without “infringing” on either yourself or your partner, without burdening your freedom-loving personality with any restrictions.

“Honey, why do I need your last name?

I have my own!” The ancient tradition, according to which a wife takes her husband's surname, said that at the same time she swears devotion and fidelity. To betray her husband meant to betray the bearers of the surname, and therefore herself. Statistics say that more than 80% of modern brides change their surname after the wedding, about 15% “stay with theirs,” and the rest take a double surname.

So, when submitting applications for marriage registration to the registry office, you have to decide whether to change your last name upon marriage.

Where and how do you change your passport?

If you have already decided to change your last name, you should know that the main document that will need to be reissued is a passport.

The issue of a new civil passport after a divorce is handled by the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - this is where the divorce certificate should be submitted. This certificate is a confirmation of the divorce procedure and the change of the woman’s (sometimes the man’s) surname, which is recorded in the deed book.

What documents are needed to change a passport?

To obtain a new identity card, you must fill out an application and collect the following documents:

  • a birth certificate, a divorce certificate (where a change in personal data is indicated) or a certificate of name change (if the procedure has already been carried out in the registry office after the divorce);
  • photographs that will be pasted into the passport and personal file (questions about the size and quality of the photo should be clarified with the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs);
  • a copy of the child’s birth certificate (if the spouses have children);
  • a receipt for the transfer of state duty (its amount in 2018 is 300 rubles).

Note! You can get a passport using the single portal Gosuslugi.ru. Users who apply for a document change online receive a 30% discount. Therefore, you will have to pay only 200 rubles for a new passport form.

The issuance of an identity card when a surname is changed after a divorce procedure is carried out according to the rules in force for the issuance of new identity cards when a surname is changed after marriage. At the registry office, during a divorce, a note is made in the passport indicating a change in the data. After this, within a month, you must contact the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and draw up a new document. If this deadline is violated, a fine may be imposed for using an invalid document.

A new identity card is issued within 10 days from the date of application.

Last name upon marriage: should I change or keep my own?

Despite the love, you will have to live with the new surname, and if you don’t like it, why not leave yours; An already established woman, whose last name is known in the literary or scientific field, wants to leave it when she gets married, which is understandable - she is already known by these initials; a woman wants to continue the surname of her ancestors if the family tree goes back centuries, and there are no other successors to the family; at this stage of life, changing your last name will lead to unnecessary paperwork.

We recommend reading: Change your passport through the MFC

For example, an application for a thesis or other work has already been submitted, and re-registration of documents will lead to unnecessary fuss; an adult woman who already has real estate, a garden, a garage, a car, does not want to change her last name, so as not to be faced with a heap of cases related to the renewal of these documents. In short, there may be enough compelling reasons for a woman to leave her last name.

Change of surname after marriage

It was believed that a wife, by taking her husband's surname, thereby showed special respect to her betrothed's family and joined another family.

In the old days, changing one's surname to the surname of the husband was an act of respect for the family and clan of the spouse. As for free people and artisans, their surnames reflected the essence of the profession, place of residence, father's name, possible imperfections, deformities, features, nicknames, and other signs.

During the period of the establishment of serfdom in Rus', landowners took advantage of their position and assigned surnames to serfs, and also married off serf girls with a change of surname. This made it more convenient to control and keep records of their peasants.

With the establishment of Soviet power, a real boom began, with a change of surnames.

Should you change your last name when getting married: pros and cons.

This was partly due to the significant increase in the role of women in public life. In Russia, the deadline for changing a passport after marriage is 30 days.

Changing a surname in a passport after marriage: timing

Let us remind you that you need to change the following documents:

  1. and medical insurance
  2. of course, the indication code
  3. naturally, the Russian passport itself
  4. don't forget about your foreign passport
  5. employment history
  6. pension certificate, if any

Diplomas, certificates and other certificates remain in the maiden name, but each time you will need to present a marriage certificate (at least a copy of it).

Is it possible to take a double surname when getting married? What if you don’t change your last name when you get married: men’s opinion.

If we talk about whether it is necessary to take the husband’s surname, then there is no such strict requirement! Therefore, if you wish, you can safely leave yours – the girl’s one. IMPORTANT: Minors who have reached 16 years of age can undergo this procedure without written parental consent.

That is, on your own. We have already figured out that today changing your last name after marriage is not a prerequisite.

But there are both positive aspects to this and negative qualities.

What documents need to be replaced?

If you change your last name during a divorce, you will also need to change some documents. For many women who have not fully realized the possible difficulties, such “news” often comes as an unpleasant surprise.

Therefore, it is worth considering: if you are returning to your maiden name, you will need to replace:

  1. Passport. This is done at the passport office at the place of registration. You will need a certificate from the registry office, an application and photographs (4 pcs.). It is also necessary to pay the state fee and provide the corresponding receipt. Changing your last name to your previous one will take from 15 to 30 days.

There is no need to delay, since after 30 days the decision of the registry office will be considered cancelled. In some cases, based on good reason, the period may be extended by a maximum of another month. If it is not followed, a second attempt to change your surname can be made only after a year. In addition, you will have to pay a fine for an expired passport.

  1. Health insurance policy. With a certificate from the registry office and a new passport, you should go to the insurance company where you were issued the previous policy.
  2. Pensioner's ID. Changes are made in the personnel department of the enterprise or institution (if possible) or in the Pension Fund.
  3. Driver's license. Its replacement is carried out by traffic police officers. To do this, you will need: a new passport, the ID you want to change, medical insurance, a certificate of return of your maiden name, a driver’s card, a receipt for payment of the state fee, and a medical certificate.

If its validity has not expired, it can even be used with the husband's surname. It is better to meet the deadlines for obtaining a new license so that there are no problems with inspectors on the road.

  1. International passport. If you do not intend to travel abroad, then you do not need to change your document. But there are different cases. For example, you may need treatment in another country. Therefore, all important documents must be in order. Moreover, there are no strict deadlines for replacing this passport. But, at the same time, it is better not to use a passport with outdated data for more than one month. Replacement is made at the Federal Migration Service.
  2. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). It changes only if the citizen herself wishes. A corresponding application, old number, passport with a changed surname, as well as a certificate of change of personal data are submitted to the tax service.


If you do not have time to collect and submit documents to the appropriate authorities yourself, you can use the services of a legal representative. To do this, you will need a power of attorney certified by a notary. Without it, it is impossible to represent your interests. The package of documents can also be sent by mail.

No need to change:

  • diploma of higher education;
  • school certificate;
  • work book.

Changes to the work book are made by the employer himself. Based on an application from an employee, you can also change your bank card for your salary. You can also contact a bank branch yourself.

Diplomas or certificates of completion of various courses are also not required for replacement. Usually, upon presentation, a certificate of change of surname is sufficient. But you can also change the data in them. This is a troublesome and lengthy matter. Especially if you studied at an institute in another city (or during the Soviet Union in another republic).

Change of surname after marriage

They said that I should bring an extract from the law of our country on changing the surname when getting married. Although my husband is Russian, he has Belgian citizenship.

They didn't ask for anything else.

“If the praise lavished by friends sometimes gives reason to doubt their sincerity, then the envy of enemies deserves complete trust.”

. — Karl Immerman 0

“If the praise lavished by friends sometimes gives reason to doubt their sincerity, then the envy of enemies deserves complete trust.”

. — Karl Immerman

  1. or to post comments

on Mon, 09/24/2007 - 14:29 You will not even be offered to change your last name, this is not accepted here.

So don't worry about it. 5

  1. or to post comments

on Mon, 09/24/2007 — 15:45 No, it's not that difficult. It's even much more complicated. But if you have a rich Komsomol past, then you should definitely change your last name.

success. . but only without proletarian hatred.

Regulations

Rule of lawExplanation
Family Code of the Russian Federation No. 223-FZ dated December 29, 1995Establishes the rights of citizens to change their surname or keep the same name after divorce proceedings
Administrative Regulations for the issuance and replacement of passports of citizens of the Russian Federation No. 851 dated November 13, 2017Establishes the procedure for obtaining a Russian passport
Tax Code of the Russian Federation No. 146-FZ of July 31, 1998, part 2Sets the amount of state duty

Should I change my maiden name when I get married?

After all, marriage is a kind of stability, and also status. The question of what surname to take also relates to officialdom. After all, society has uncompromisingly determined that a family should bear one surname - the one under which the husband was born.

This is an ancient tradition - a husband took his wife into his home as the successor of his family. In Russia, for some reason, the continuity of some traditions seems ridiculous, while others are perceived as the norm.

Therefore, changing your surname is everyone’s personal desire, and it should not be imposed. Changing your surname may cause difficulties in the future. For example, you will need to change your driver’s license, someone changes their last name again during a divorce. A separate issue is the child’s surname, because in the registry office he is registered under his father’s surname, and with different surnames, legal difficulties may arise.

Everyone determines the format of family relationships in a family for themselves, and it should not depend on the opinions of the Petrovs or Sidorovs.

How do you change your last name after getting married abroad?

to any name other than yours, including your husband’s last name. For this purpose, in the Russian Federation (I won’t say anything about the World Bank) there is a “name change” procedure. You can read more about name change in Chapter.

VII Federal Law of November 15, 1997 N 143-FZ (ed.

dated June 18, 2017) “On acts of civil status.” 02 July 2021, 22:10 Was the lawyer's answer helpful?

+ 1 — 0 Collapse Client clarification Thank you, I read it. 1. Tell me, do I need to request a new certificate from the World Bank in my husband’s last name or not?

Will there be any problems at the St. Petersburg registry office with documents that I am changing my surname at my own request while submitting a marriage certificate with my husband’s surname (or maiden name if the certificate is not replaced with a new one)?

2. If the registry office approves the application and I receive permission to change my last name, do I only have a month to change my internal passport and avoid a fine?

Thank you for your help July 02, 2021, 22:25

  1. Lawyer, Mr.

Legalization of a foreign marriage certificate

A marriage certificate is issued to spouses in the language of the country in which the marriage took place. There are two ways to legalize (translate) such a document: simplified and consular.

Simplified legalization procedure

This method is only suitable if the marriage took place in countries that are members of the 1961 Hague Convention. On the territory of Russia, documents from countries included in the convention are recognized only after a special seal is affixed to them - an apostille.

Important! Apostille is a stamp confirming the authenticity of a document, affixed by an authorized organization.

In addition, in view of the concluded agreement on legal assistance between Russia and some countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Algeria, Vietnam, Bulgaria, etc.), marriage certificates issued in such countries will be valid in Russia.

Thus, a marriage certificate obtained in these countries does not need to be legalized.

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