How can the HR department organize military registration in 2021?

The organization of military registration at an enterprise often falls on the shoulders of HR department specialists and is carried out by them in parallel with other responsibilities. Each employer is obliged to provide information to the military registration and enlistment office and the head of the military registration and enlistment office is responsible for this work.

What is military registration and who is liable for military service in Russia

In Russia, by virtue of Article 9 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ and the regulations approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2006 No. 719, the following are subject to registration in military registration and enlistment offices, local governments and employing organizations:

• all men from 18 to 27 years of age (conscripts) and men who have served in military service or under contract (those liable for military service);
• all women liable for military service who have military specialties;
• citizens who did not complete military service due to exemption from conscription.

The laws stipulate up to what age military service in Russia depends on various factors: state of health, rank. Military registration is the collection, systematization, documentation and control of all data of citizens who will be called up for service in the event of martial law being declared. Organizations provide documentation on site and promptly transmit information to military registration and enlistment offices. As long as a person is able to perform service, he is subject to registration; for removal from him, legally established grounds are required.

IMPORTANT! Only citizens of the Russian Federation are recognized as liable for military service (Article 15 of the Federal Law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ), they are subject to registration. Citizens of other countries have the right to serve in the Russian army under a contract, but they are not liable for military service.

Military age

The fact is that from the age of 18, male citizens of the Russian Federation are considered liable for military service. They have already registered with the military registration and enlistment office and are now waiting for the moment of conscription. The conscription age in Russia is considered to be the period from adulthood to 27 years inclusive.

What does it mean? The Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” indicates that during this period citizens must serve at least 1 year in the Armed Forces of the country. They are drafted into the army.

After this, the person either continues his military career or is transferred to the reserve. In peacetime, citizens will no longer be called up for service.

But in the event of war or hostilities in the country, he may be taken away to defend the Motherland.

Responsibility for violation of military registration

Violations of military registration by the employer are subject to Chapter. 21 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. For example, untimely provision of information to the military registration and enlistment office is punishable by a fine of 1,000 to 3,000 rubles (Articles 21.1, 21.3, 21.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). Read more in the material “Ignorance of military records: what is the responsibility?”

Who is considered to be a person liable for military service?

Let's figure out which citizens are liable for military service. In accordance with the Regulations on Military Registration, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2006 N 719, those liable for military service include citizens who are in the reserves. The specified document (Regulations on military registration) contains a list of persons liable for military service.

These include persons who:

• discharged from military service and enlisted in the reserves;
• have successfully completed their studies in military educational institutions or in military training centers at federal state universities and graduated from federal state universities;
• did not complete military service due to exemption from conscription, granting deferments from conscription, or cancellation by the conscription commission of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation of the decision of a lower conscription commission upon reaching the age of 27 years;
• were not subject to conscription for military service upon reaching the age of 27;
• did not complete conscription military service, without legal grounds, upon reaching the age of 27 years;
• dismissed from military service without military registration and subsequently registered with military registration and enlistment offices;
• completed alternative civilian service;
• are women who have certain military specialties.

Persons liable for military service must be distinguished from conscripts, which include men aged 18 to 27 years who are not in the reserve, who are or are required to be registered with the military.

There is such a thing as military registration. So, persons liable for military service are registered in this way. As soon as a citizen ceases to be liable for military service, he is removed from the military register.

Citizens are removed from military registration when they reach a certain age.

We will talk about how many years citizens remain liable for military service in the next section.

Reporting

Interaction between the organization and the military commissariat is carried out on issues of providing information:

• about employees - conscripts;
• minors 15-16 years old on staff;
• to requests for changes in the life circumstances of employees registered in the military;
• other.

Appendix 17 contains a plan that is recommended to be filled out and with its help to coordinate reports and deadlines for their submission to military registration and enlistment offices.

Military registration reports with deadlines

Responsibilities in reserve

Citizens registered with the military and in the reserves are under the supervision of military commissariats. They are obliged to carry out their orders, to appear for medical examinations or for military training announced by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. The obligation remains until the age limit at which they are removed from military registration is reached, or until they are transferred to retirement due to health reasons.

IMPORTANT! In 2021, conscription for military training was announced by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 247 of April 26, 2021. Reservists will be drafted into the Armed Forces and federal security agencies.

Training is held annually, but one reservist is called up no more than once every 3 years. In total, a person liable for military service spends no more than 12 months in total at military training, and no more than 2 months for one training session.

In addition to participating in training camps, reserve citizens are required to:

• inform military registration and enlistment offices about changes in place of residence, personal data and other important events (the period depends on the event);
• appear when called;
• treat your military ID with care;
• undergo medical examinations.

How are citizens in the reserves deregistered?

First of all, the status of a person liable for military service is terminated by the military registration and enlistment office, and then the employer makes an independent note on his personal card. Reservists who have reached the age limit are dismissed automatically. No documents or messages indicating that those liable for military service have reached the age limit for military registration in Russia are required.

All reasons for deregistration, except for reaching the age limit, are given in Art. 23, 51 of the Federal Law on Military Service:

• health status;
• enrollment in contract service in the army or the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Penitentiary Service, tax police, etc.;
• change of place of residence for a period of more than 3 months;
• death or recognition as missing;
• sentence to imprisonment.

In all these cases, the person responsible in the organization for maintaining military records makes a note in the employee’s registration card and personal file. The mark on the military ID is placed at the military registration and enlistment office.

Age limits

Depending on the rank of the serviceman, the maximum period of service in the reserve varies from 45 to 70 years.

In Art. 53 of Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998, provides a table of the maximum ages for military personnel to remain in the reserves, which is used to determine the length of time citizens are registered with the military.

The age of military personnel in the reserve varies not only by rank, but also by gender.

A man becomes liable for military service as soon as he turns 18 years old. His further attitude towards military service depends on his state of health. If a young man is recognized as fit for service, then he remains liable for military service as long as his health allows or until he reaches the age limit in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation.

According to the law, up to what age men are liable for military service in Russia depends on their state of health. If a medical examination shows that he is unfit for further service, the man is declared unfit for military service and is sent into retirement.

Women are recognized as liable for military service only after receiving a military specialty. They have military obligations until the age of 45, except for those who have an officer rank. For women, the age for deregistration of reserve officers ends upon reaching 50 years of age.

Plus, they sorted it out, an employee of the organization was called up for military training, during military training the organization is obliged to pay him an average salary, at what point should his average salary be calculated during military training and when is he obliged to transfer the amount of personal income tax from the amount of average earnings to the budget. Use these instructions for free.

When deregistered from military service

Article 53 of Federal Law No. 53-FZ states that when those liable for military service reach a certain age, they are transferred to retirement from the reserve and removed from the military register. The age at which registration at the military registration and enlistment office depends on the rank assigned to the citizen during active service in the army. Rank and rank are different concepts that complement each other.

IMPORTANT!

The maximum period for remaining in the reserve is different for women and men, even those with the same rank and rank.

Women become liable for military service if:

• they graduated from a military university and received the appropriate qualifications and rank;
• they have specialized education in the specialty subject to mobilization (medics, signalmen, etc.).

Let's figure out up to what age women are liable for military service in Russia:

• having an officer rank - up to 50 years;
• privates - up to 45 l.

For men, a more detailed gradation of the maximum period of time in reserve is provided. Both titles and ranks play a role here. Let's look at what the table from Article 53 of Law No. 53-FZ looks like:

It shows up to what age a man is liable for military service in Russia:

• for soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen, warrant officers and midshipmen - from 35 to 50 l.;
• for junior officers - from 50 to 60 years;
• for majors, captains of 3rd and 2nd ranks, lieutenant colonels - from 55 to 65 years;
• for colonels and captains of the 1st rank - from 60 to 65 l.;
• for senior officers of the 2nd category - from 65 to 70 l..

But the age up to which officers are in the reserve also depends on their state of health. If chronic diseases are detected or a disability group is established, the officer is sent to retirement early, and the same is done with privates. The basis is the conclusion of the medical commission.

Let's consider citizens of what years of birth and at what age will retire in the coming years.

No changes are currently planned in the legislative norms up to what age a person is liable for military service in Russia.

Early dismissal

What is the age for deregistration? According to the age of citizens, they are removed at a certain time. But, as practice shows, in some situations a person is prematurely released from military service in wartime, not to mention in peacetime.

It has already been said that not everyone is drafted into the army. People who did not complete military service due to health reasons are discharged permanently. They are assigned category "D". It indicates complete unfitness for service. This means that even in wartime a person will not serve.

Military duty

According to the Law on Military Duty, every young person who has reached the age of 17 undergoes initial registration with the military registration and enlistment office. It is produced from January to March annually. An exception is made only for certain categories of citizens:

• Those released from service for various reasons: due to physical disabilities, the presence of a serious illness;
• Persons living outside the state;
• Women without a military specialty. If such a person is present, then the female representative must also be registered;
• People in prison.

Often young people have a question, until how old are they liable for military service and at what age can they be removed from military registration?

It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally, because deregistration at the military registration and enlistment office will depend on the existing military rank and category.

The rank of a person liable for military service is recorded in the military ID and may change depending on the increase in military specialty. It is acquired by a citizen during military service or during training at a higher military educational institution.

The division into ranks occurs for the reason that all those liable for military service with the first rank in the event of mobilization will be called up first. That is, after the announcement of general mobilization, they must report to the assembly point as soon as possible.

Citizens who have received a health category, which means they are of limited fitness, receive a second category and will be called up to a collection point in the second echelon. And all women liable for military service with any rank have the third category. Representatives of the fair sex liable for military service include those who served in the army under a contract, are career military personnel, or graduated from a medical educational institution.

How long does it take to issue a military ID? Deadlines.

We repeatedly remind all our clients that in order to legally obtain a military ID, it is necessary to go through a number of mandatory bureaucratic procedures. They usually include 3-4 visits to the military registration and enlistment office, diagnostic tests, medical examination and examination, as well as meetings of the draft commission.

Thus, the process of obtaining a military registration document - a military ID card - can take 3, 4 or more months.

For unknown reasons, people quite often continue to believe “well-connected acquaintances,” but, given the bitter experience of other acquaintances, they often first seek advice from a lawyer before “crossing the line” and taking unjustified risks.

Remember: after receiving a military ID, you continue to be registered with the military, and questions about breaking the law when receiving it may arise even after several years!

Before visiting the military registration and enlistment office, you will need to collect all medical documents

Of course, before a medical examination, the military registration and enlistment office is obliged to independently request an outpatient card, certificates from dispensaries and other information characterizing your state of health. But you should not rely on the conscientious work of doctors, since in practice, medical information was often unjustifiably ignored.

It's worth taking the initiative. Often, a preliminary analysis of documents does not allow us to draw clear conclusions and we will probably have to organize small additional studies.

The thing is that the category of fitness (namely, the doctors of the military registration and enlistment office will determine it) is characterized not by the diagnosis, but by the degree of limitation of the function of an organ or system. And it is to determine the degree of limitation that the doctor requires special knowledge in the field of military medical examination, and the citizen needs to undergo additional research.

As a rule, collecting documents takes 2-3 weeks.

You should know that it is mandatory to undergo a personal medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office

According to the new rules

The medical examination also includes an examination that will have to be completed outside the walls of the military registration and enlistment office.

Let's reveal a little secret by telling you that the medical examination sheet is a kind of link between the results of the examinations completed and other medical information and the category of fitness for military service, which will be determined in your personal file and will later appear on the military ID issued to you!

An examination directed by the military registration and enlistment office usually takes 7-10 working days. During this procedure, you will need to undergo a number of mandatory studies provided for by the quality standards of medical care and characterizing one or another degree of impairment of body functions.

During the examination, you can make complaints, present medical documents and exercise all the rights that are provided for by the current law for patients.

You will have to attend a draft board meeting in person.

You must include a copy of the decision of the draft commission in the certificate of a citizen subject to conscription (this is the duty of the military registration and enlistment office employees), and at your request (this is your right) give a copy of the decision of the draft commission in your hand.

The period for issuing such a decision is 5 working days.

If you do not agree with the decision made by the draft commission (for example, you were assigned the fitness category “G” instead of “B”), you have the right to challenge it to a higher commission or to court

Considering the timing of court proceedings, it is better to do this in parallel.

If your complaint is satisfied by a higher authority, you can always withdraw your application from the court. By the way, it must be said that the courts, with proper preparation for the case, often take the side of the conscripts. But the trial could easily take another 5-6 months of your time.

Do not be afraid of the deferment that may be granted by the draft board in accordance with the law. A number of diseases require observation (six months or more) and, in this regard, the fitness category may well meet the established medical requirements.

We engage a medical specialist for such purposes, who gives us competent recommendations. By the way, a specialist can also be involved at the stage of receiving a referral for examination - he can monitor compliance with the standards of medical care in this case.

After the draft commission decides to enlist in the reserves of the armed forces, you may be called for an in-person control examination (the so-called KMO), which you will have to undergo. There is nothing wrong with this procedure.

The conscription commission of the subject where you will undergo this same military training has the authority to cancel or change decisions made by the district conscription commission.

After going through all the procedures described above, you need to go to the military registration and enlistment office, submit photographs (2, measuring 3 cm by 4 cm on matte paper), education documents (if you did not provide them previously), other documents (certificate of employment, document marital status) and you will be issued a military ID

Issue date

a military registration document is determined by the Order of the Minister of Defense - it must be issued within 10 working days from the date the draft commission makes a decision or receives an extract from the protocol of the draft commission of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

It was not for nothing that we used the word “must”: in practice, this period is not observed and ranges from one to one and a half months. But don’t be upset – this is how you get a completely legal military registration document.

What advantages does a military ID provide?

If a citizen has a military reserve card in his hands, this means that he is no longer subject to conscription for compulsory military service or service in the reserve. This is a very important difference in the case of enlistment before the age of 27 due to health reasons.

Attackers can resort to the most insidious tricks in order to confiscate a military ID from such a citizen. Deception, hypnosis, intimidation and even physical influence - all this can be applied to a gullible ordinary reserve in order to deprive him of his basic dignity!

Citizens enlisted in the reserve due to health reasons (private reserve soldiers with GPS) can find on page 19 of the military ID information about when and by what decision of the draft commission they were declared unfit and enrolled in the reserve. It would be a good idea to write down this information somewhere or take a photograph; in particular, the date of the draft commission’s decision will make it possible to determine the exact date from which it will be possible to undergo re-examination if there is no exemption from it.

If a reserve private is exempt from undergoing re-examination, then no entries about this, including a record of the date of the next re-examination, should be on the military ID (sometimes such entries are made in violation of the procedure for filling out a military ID).

“I have a military ID because I am liable for military service” is a true statement, “I am liable for military service because I have a military ID” is incorrect. Having lost your military ID, you will not cease to be liable for military service, but will only lose documentary evidence of this status (in connection with which you will have to urgently contact the military registration and enlistment office with an application to issue a duplicate military ID or temporary certificate).

What laws govern military registration?

Military registration of citizens is maintained at their place of work in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, Regulations and methodological recommendations for maintaining military registration in organizations (approved by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on July 11, 2017):

• clause 7 art. 8 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service”;
• clause 9 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2006 No. 719 “On approval of the Regulations on military registration” (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on military registration);
• Federal Law No. 132-FZ dated April 24, 2020;
• for employer-organizations located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea - Methodological recommendations, approved. Resolution of the Territorial Commission of the Republic of Crimea for the reservation of citizens of the Russian Federation in reserve, dated March 13, 2017 No. 6.

What are the types of military registration?

Kinds:

1. Special - this type of registration includes those liable for military service who are in reserve for periods of mobilization and martial law, as well as those who serve in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penal system, drug control agencies and psychotropic substances in positions of ordinary and commanding personnel.
2. General - the rest of those liable for military service are registered on this basis.

Documents for maintaining military records

Use the checklist to make sure whether military registration in the company is properly organized:

1. Check whether employees have military registration documents. The information in them and in the personal T-2 card must match.
2. For these purposes, prepare a draft order by which the manager will establish the obligation for employees subject to military registration to bring documents to the responsible person for verification. Please note: it is advisable not to take military registration documents from employees, but to carry out reconciliations in their presence. If you do borrow documents, fill out the receipts and keep a log of receipt of such receipts. This is recommended by the military registration and enlistment offices themselves.
3. Request documents:
   for conscripts - a certificate of a citizen subject to conscription for military service;
4. for those liable for military service - a military ID or a certificate in lieu of a military ID, a temporary certificate issued in lieu of a military ID.

Also:

• Certificate instead of a military ID. Issued upon the conclusion of the draft commission after reaching the age of 27 to citizens who have evaded military service without legal grounds. The document indicates that such a citizen is still in reserve.
• Temporary certificate. Issued to establish the identity of those liable for military service who do not have the necessary documents for registration and issuance of military ID cards. And also to check and confirm the authenticity of the documents they presented, to request and receive military ID cards that were deposited at the military commissariat of the municipality at their previous place of residence. The certificate must have the signature of the military commissar and the official seal.
• Please note: it is impossible to refuse employment due to the lack of military registration documents.

The employer's control over the employee's military status

In order not to miss the age of an employee when he is removed from military registration, the personnel department annually needs to conduct a scheduled check of the second section of the personal cards of each person liable for military service. To do this, you need to compare the entries on the military ID with the entry on the card.

Extreme attention should be paid to the age of each working employee. If he has reached the limit, the employer must remind him of the need to submit a written application to the military registration and enlistment office to deregister. It is also important to ensure that the citizen signs the registration book.

After the employee returns from the military registration and enlistment office, it is worth checking for a seal in the document and making a note in his personal card about deregistration based on age. After this, the card must be removed from the card index of those liable for military service.

Thus, the procedure for removing a citizen from military registration based on age is carried out automatically. In order to make the appropriate note in your passport, you need to contact the military commissariat and write an application. De-registration occurs very quickly and it does not take up a lot of free time from a person. What is the maximum age for registration for each person liable for military service will depend on his rank, but the maximum value is 65 years.

About deregistration by age: at what age do they deregister, deadline

Do you keep military records in your organization? Pay attention to the procedure for registering deregistration by age in 2019-2020, and notify employees in advance that they have reached the age limit for being in the reserves. Step-by-step instructions will help you.

The procedure for removing a citizen from military registration due to the attainment of a certain age of the subject implies the complete elimination of his responsibilities in terms of fulfilling his military duty to the state. This age is clearly regulated by law, and at the same time varies for different categories of citizens, taking into account all the features and nuances of the titles of the subjects.

The legislation of the Russian Federation states that military registration should be carried out for the following categories of citizens:

• men who are of conscription age, as well as those persons who are already in the reserves;
• women recognized as specialists in the fields listed in the Regulations on Military Registration, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 719 of November 27, 2006. In particular, this refers to doctors, surveyors and other professions.

Not every subject belonging to these categories of the population actually performs military service, but all of the individuals in question have the appropriate military ID.

The presence of this document determines the right of legislative bodies to call up the categories of the population in question for service in the event of the outbreak of hostilities in which the Russian Federation will be involved.

However, this is only possible until these citizens reach a certain age.

Based on Art. 53 Federal Law No. 53 of March 28, 1998, all persons in the reserve are divided into 3 categories in accordance with their military ID. The distribution is based on the rank, age and gender of the subjects. The assigned rank also implies that the age is recorded in the military ID, when the subject is completely removed from the corresponding register.

In particular, the maximum age up to which a citizen can be registered as a person liable for military service is 60 years. This position is also characteristic of the subject’s ability to be in the reserve due to the presence of a certain position before the age in question.

The distribution of ranks is based on different degrees of intensity and severity of military tasks assigned to a citizen, based on his age, gender and educational characteristics.

For example, 1st category means that the subject can be called up for military service when hostilities occur. The 2nd category refers to persons who can be called up for service after the end of hostilities.

In turn, representatives of the 3rd category can serve in the rear.

Women liable for military service, regardless of whether they have any rank, belong to the 3rd category, as a result of which they are deregistered at 45 years of age. In turn, female officers are deregistered upon reaching 50 years of age.

When a subject reaches the maximum permissible age for registration in the ranks of those liable for military service, military registration and enlistment office employees exclude the citizen from the relevant register. In almost all conditions, this procedure is carried out at the registration address automatically and without the participation of the person himself.

However, there are often situations when a citizen moves. Thus, deregistration from military registration when changing place of residence is carried out upon personal application of the person. The subject must prepare all the necessary papers in advance, after which deregistration occurs by default based on the information about a specific person already available in the relevant structure databases.

Required documents include:

• passport and military ID;
• request for deregistration, which is drawn up according to a standard template. This can be done legally at the local military registration and enlistment office where the subject is sent.

The main nuance is the fact that the legislation of the Russian Federation does not fix the obligation of the population to provide an application or other evidentiary documents to the military registration and enlistment office when moving.

Also, if there is a need to prove the fact that a citizen was deregistered due to reaching a specific age, it is lawful to contact the military registration and enlistment office with a written request to put the corresponding mark in the passport. This procedure is free and can be completed literally in one day.

1. It is also important to emphasize that the elimination of the status of a person liable for military service occurs not only at the military registration and enlistment office; deregistration from the military registration in the organization is also a mandatory process.
2. This is typical for employed subjects who continue to perform their work duties after reaching old age.

Admission to the reserve

Staying in the mobilization human reserve.

What is a mobilization human reserve?

The mobilization human reserve refers to citizens who are in reserve and who have concluded a contract

about being in the mobilization human reserve (hereinafter referred to as the reserve).

The contract for being in the reserve is concluded between the citizen and the commander of the military unit.

For what period are the first and subsequent contracts concluded?

The first contract to remain in the reserve is for a period of
three years
.
The new contract can be concluded for a period of three years
,
five years,
or for a shorter period -
until the age limit for stay.
Age limit for being in the mobilization human reserve:

Soldiers (sailors), sergeants (foremen), warrant officers (midshipmen) - up to 45

years;

Junior officers (up to and including captain) - up to 55

years;

Senior officers (up to and including lieutenant colonel) - up to 60

years;

Colonels (captains 1st rank) - up to 65

years.

The age limit for being in the reserve corresponds to the age limit for being in the reserve established for citizens from the second category reserve.

With whom and up to what age can a contract be concluded
to remain in the mobilization human reserve?
A contract on staying in the mobilization human reserve can be concluded with a citizen of the Russian Federation who does not have citizenship (nationality) of a foreign state:

1) previously served in military service (being in the reserve) and having a military rank:

• Soldiers (sailors), sergeants (foremen), warrant officers (midshipmen) - up to 42

  years;

• Junior officers (up to and including captain) - up to 47

  years;

• Senior officers (up to and including lieutenant colonel) - up to 52

  years;

• Colonels (captains 1st rank) - up to 57

  years.

2) who have completed training in the military training program for reserve officers at the military department at the federal state educational organization of higher professional education within fifteen years after enlistment in the reserve with the assignment of the military rank of officer.

First of all, a candidate for the reserve must meet the medical and professional-psychological requirements for specific military specialties.

Requirements:

• by age - the above categories (see paragraph 1);
• by level of education - higher or secondary specialized;
• for health reasons - fit or fit with minor restrictions.

In what cases can a contract to remain in the reserves not be concluded with a citizen?
A contract for staying in the reserve cannot be concluded with a citizen:

• having a deferment from conscription for military service upon mobilization or exemption from military training;
• in respect of whom an inquiry or preliminary investigation is being conducted or a criminal case in respect of which has been transferred to court;
• having an unexpunged or outstanding criminal record;
• those who have refused to undergo the procedure for obtaining access to state secrets, or who have been denied access to state secrets;
• having citizenship (nationality) of a foreign state.

In what cases is a citizen subject to exclusion from the reserve?

The citizen is subject to exclusion from the reserve

:

• by age - upon reaching the age limit for being in reserve;
• upon expiration of the contract to remain in reserve;
• for health reasons - in connection with his Military Military Commission recognizing him as unfit or partially fit for military service;
• in connection with the deprivation of his military rank;
• in connection with the entry into force of a court verdict imposing a sentence of imprisonment on the reservist;
• in connection with the termination of citizenship of the Russian Federation or the acquisition of foreign citizenship;
• in connection with the emergence of grounds for deferment from conscription.

In what cases can a citizen be prematurely excluded from the reserve?

A citizen may be removed from the reserve early

:

in connection with organizational and staffing events;

due to his failure to comply with the terms of the contract to remain in the reserve;

in connection with the refusal of access to state secrets or deprivation of said access;

in connection with joining the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, bodies and institutions of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation and appointment to the position of judge.

In what cases does a citizen have the right to early exclusion from the reserve?

A citizen staying in the reserve has the right to early exclusion from the reserve

:

• in connection with a significant and (or) systematic violation in relation to him of the terms of the contract on staying in the reserve;
• for family reasons:

  in connection with the need for constant care for a father, mother, wife, sibling, grandfather, grandmother or adoptive parent who, for health reasons, in accordance with the conclusion of the ITU federal institution at their place of residence, requires constant outside care (assistance, supervision), in the absence of other persons obliged by law to support these citizens;

• due to the need to care for a child under the age of 18, whom the reservist is raising without the child’s mother;
• in connection with the need to fulfill the duties of a guardian or trustee of a minor brother or minor sister in the absence of other persons obligated by law to support these citizens;

What monetary payments are due to citizens staying in the reserve?

Cash payments to citizens in the reserves before military training

, consist of:

• 12% of salary based on position and military rank:
• regional coefficient:
• percentage bonus for continuous stay in reserve

In addition, the reservist will receive a one-time cash payment (from 1 to 1.5 monthly salary)

when concluding a new contract to remain in the mobilization human reserve:

if the term of the new contract is 3 years or if the term of the new contract is shorter - before the age limit for being in the reserve - 1 month salary;

if the term of the new contract is 5 years or if the term of the new contract is shorter - before the age limit for being in the reserve - 1.5 monthly salary.

During military training, citizens are released from work or study, while retaining their place of permanent work or study.

The Ministry of Defense compensates the employer for the costs of paying average wages or a stipend at the place of permanent work or study.

During the period of military training, the reservist receives wages like a military serviceman, as well as other payments provided for by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

It is important to know!

Citizens staying in the reserve, in case of early exclusion from the reserve

for reasons:

deprivation of military rank;

in connection with the entry into force of a court verdict imposing a sentence of imprisonment or suspended imprisonment;

or:

due to failure to comply with the terms of the contract to remain in reserve;

in connection
with refusal of access to state secrets or deprivation of said access
: reimbursement of federal budget funds spent on military or special training of a reservist

The procedure for calculating the amount of payments subject to reimbursement is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Citizens in the reserve have the right to undergo vocational training, professional retraining and advanced training in military educational institutions of vocational education without charging them tuition fees in the manner and under the conditions determined by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.