How to obtain a residence permit in Russia for Belarusians in 2021

How to obtain a residence permit?

If an applicant from Belarus hopes to obtain citizenship on a general basis in the future, a simplified legalization scheme in Russia is used:

Issuance of a residence permit;
Entry into citizenship.

Like most other foreigners, he does not need a temporary residence permit. But you need to register for migration at your place of primary residence. This is available from one of the following organizations:

OM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence. The tear-off portion will be provided immediately and the design will be free.
MFC. Registration is free and there are practically no queues. The tear-off portion is issued immediately or within several days, depending on the workload of the department.
Post office. Registration will also be free, but you will have to pay for valuable postage in the amount of 200-300 rubles and photocopies of passport pages. The detachable part is given when sending the letter.

After receiving registration, an application with a package of documents is submitted to the local police department. Some departments accept documents via the Internet, which allows you to significantly save on visiting the institution.

Making an appointment and submitting an application

After collecting all the necessary documents for obtaining a residence permit, a Belarusian needs to make an appointment:

at the territorial office of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of submission of documents.
online on the State Services website.

After this, an appointment date will be set. You must show up on the appointed day with all documents in advance. If the application is filled out with errors or there is an incomplete or incorrectly completed package of documents, the employee may refuse to accept the documents.

You will have to eliminate the shortcomings and sign up to submit documents again.

Who can get a residence permit?

In 2009, an intergovernmental agreement was drawn up between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. As a result, a residence permit in Russia for Belarusians is issued subject to compliance with the minimum requirements. There are the following categories that submit an application according to a simplified scheme:

Holders of a certificate of participation in the voluntary resettlement of compatriots;
Refugees and those with temporary asylum in Russia;
Persons officially recognized as native speakers of the Russian language;
Highly qualified specialists with their families;
Children under 18 years of age, if at least one of the parents is a citizen of Russia or has a residence permit;
A foreigner whose Russian citizenship was previously terminated.

More options for obtaining Russian citizenship for Belarusians in a simplified manner

The above scheme on how to obtain Russian citizenship for Belarusians in a simplified manner does not require the provision of any other basis to government agencies. But at the same time, it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with other options for how Belarusians can obtain a Russian passport using a simplified procedure.

A serious reason must be provided for this. For example, citizenship is often formalized by marriage. For example, the basis for obtaining Russian citizenship is if your spouse is a citizen of Russia and you have been married for more than 3 years. The reason could also be:

presence of a parent who is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
presence of a child who is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
studying and working in the Russian Federation;
investments in the Russian economy;
in the past having citizenship of the USSR.

The easiest option for obtaining citizenship is to use a simplified procedure. This way you can reduce bureaucratic procedures to a minimum and speed up the process

Privileges for citizens of Belarus

They have the right to move freely throughout Russia without filling out a migration card. They can stay in the country for a long time, work or get an education. No special permission is required. You can live on the territory of any subject of the Russian Federation; you just need to register at your place of residence or stay.

If desired, they can be legalized without passing the Russian language test, which is required by most foreigners from other countries. In addition, customs control is not established for them.

Why may documents not be accepted for production?

the application for a residence permit does not meet certain requirements, form or content;
there were factual errors in the individual data about the applicant;
all mandatory documents according to the Administrative Regulations were not submitted;
the submitted documents do not meet the requirements of Russian legislation;
provided identification document issued in connection with service or profession (for example, a seafarer’s passport);
the passport expires in the next 3 months or is invalid;
a citizen of the Republic of Belarus violated the regime of stay in the Russian Federation.

An application for a residence permit from citizens of the Republic of Belarus is considered within 90 days. This period is regulated by the “Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the provision of public services for issuing residence permits to foreign citizens and stateless persons, replacing foreign citizens and stateless persons with residence permits in the Russian Federation,” approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 417 of June 11, 2020.

Application form for issuing a residence permit

The residence permit must contain the following information: full name (in Russian and Latin), date and place of birth, citizenship of the foreigner, data on the decision made to issue the residence permit, validity period and name of the authority that issued it.

Having received a residence permit, you will definitely need to register at your place of residence within 7 working days, as evidenced by the registration stamp in the document itself.

Registration of a residence permit

After registering with the migration department, you need to collect documents and write a standard application to the Main Directorate for Migration. The application form can be obtained on site or printed in advance. You must provide personal information. False information is not allowed, since obtaining a residence permit in this case may be refused. It is not allowed to put a dash or skip lines. According to the law, you can write “no” if any item is not applicable.

No errors or corrections are allowed in the application. It should be written in legible handwriting, giving concise and complete answers. It is important that there is no double interpretation. It is prohibited to use abbreviations without decoding or abbreviation. The migration service inspector will check the application for correctness and then accept the documents.

Features and Benefits

It will not be difficult for a Belarusian citizen to obtain a residence permit in Russia. While other foreigners are required to first obtain a temporary residence permit, Belarusians bypass this stage using a simplified procedure.

The document is required in the case when a citizen of the Republic of Belarus (Republic of Belarus) plans to apply for Russian citizenship in the future, and permanent registration cannot be obtained without obtaining a residence permit.

The main advantages include:

free crossing of the border of the Russian Federation (without filling out a migration card at the point);
free choice of place of residence and unimpeded movement throughout the country without any deadlines;
legal employment without special permits and patents;
registering children for school or preschool;
free services of public medical institutions;
the possibility of opening credit lines in banking institutions;
opportunity to engage in entrepreneurial activity.

There are also some prohibitions. Belarusians who have a residence permit cannot serve in the Russian Armed Forces, hold positions in state or municipal institutions and have access to restricted areas.

Types of residence permits for citizens of Belarus

Based on the grounds for granting, residence permits are divided into the following categories:

For foreign citizens on a general basis;
For certain categories of persons who are political refugees;
For highly qualified specialists;
For participants of the State Program for the Resettlement of Compatriots.

In all cases, a residence permit is issued for 5 years. The application and documents must be submitted on time. The maximum period is 15 days before the end of 90 days of stay in the Russian Federation from the moment of crossing the border.

What features are there?

If a citizen of Belarus works on the territory of the Russian Federation, he must present an agreement with the employer, a certificate of assignment of the status of a native speaker of the state language. If a family moves under a resettlement program, a certificate of participation in the government program is provided. If a residence permit is issued by a political refugee, a certificate of political asylum in Russia is provided.

If one of the family members already has a residence permit, the rest submit the main package of documents and confirmation of family ties. The latter may be a birth certificate or a marriage registration certificate.

If a residence permit is issued for a minor, the application is submitted together with an application from one of the parents. Requires 2, not 4 photographs, a passport if available, and a birth certificate. If the child is over 14 years old, a notarized consent from the parents to reside in the Russian Federation is required. Pensioners additionally provide a certificate from the Pension Fund of the Republic of Belarus on the accrual of a pension and a pension certificate.

Answers to pressing questions

What is the simplified procedure for acquiring a residence permit for citizens of the Republic of Belarus?

Every Belarusian legally residing in the Russian Federation has the right to immediately apply for a residence permit, skipping the stage of acquiring a temporary residence permit (TRP) (you can download the application here, a sample form can be found here).

Notification registration and periods of stay in the Russian Federation in 2021

Without registration for migration, citizens of the Republic of Belarus can legally stay on the territory of the Russian Federation for 90 days

. After this period ends, you must leave the country. If there is a need to stay in the Russian Federation for a longer period, you must contact the territorial body of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (GUVM MIA of the Russian Federation) to extend migration registration in the country. This will be possible if the Belarusian concludes an employment contract or applies for a residence permit.

However, the control problem remains unresolved, since when crossing the border of the Russian Federation, Belarusians are not required to fill out a migration card and affix border control stamps.

Is a RR series passport required to obtain a residence permit?

The procedure for obtaining a residence permit does not require the provision of a RR passport (for travel for permanent residence).

A citizen of the Republic of Belarus will also not need such a document if he wishes to acquire Russian citizenship.

Belarusians do not need a working patent, why get a residence permit?

The authorities removed most of the obstacles on the migration path of citizens of the Republic of Belarus to the Russian Federation by signing a bilateral Agreement. For example, labor migrants, like Russians, can officially get a job in Russia without any permits.

Having a residence permit, foreign citizens have some very significant advantages:

The ability to live in Russia without leaving for an unlimited amount of time, since from November 2021 the residence permit is an indefinite document.
Crossing the State Border of the Russian Federation without restrictions.
You can obtain the status of an individual entrepreneur (IP) or register a legal entity.
The right to receive free medical care under the compulsory health insurance policy (CHI).
Possibility of pension provision.
Get higher education free of charge.
Place your child in kindergarten.
You can obtain visas from the embassies of foreign countries located in Russia;
The opportunity to immediately apply for Russian citizenship after receiving a residence permit.

Another feature of the residence permit is that it does not oblige a citizen of the Republic of Belarus to undergo military service in the army for persons of conscription age, in contrast to the case with citizenship.

Therefore, those living in the Russian Federation with a residence permit have an even more advantageous position than Russian citizens.

A document certifying the right to permanently reside in the Russian Federation is issued by the territorial body of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the request of a foreigner on the basis of the submitted documents.

Before applying to the territorial body of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with a package of documents for a residence permit, a citizen of the Republic of Belarus is required to obtain temporary registration in the Russian Federation.

Required documents

Despite the simplicity of the procedure for citizens of Belarus, an impressive package of documents is required:

Statement of the established form in 2 copies;
4 photos;
National passport with a copy;
Birth certificate and its copy, if the residence permit is issued for a child;
Financial documents that confirm the level of income necessary for life;
Medical certificate stating that the applicant has no serious illnesses;
Migration registration coupon;
Confirmation of residence – title documents for your own real estate or lease agreement;
Payment document confirming payment of state duty;

Most of the documents are provided in a foreign language. They must be translated and certified by a notary. Otherwise, the documents will not be accepted for consideration.

Pitfalls of the procedure

Despite the many benefits when obtaining a residence permit for citizens of Belarus, the procedure remains complex and must be taken seriously.

Why may documents not be accepted?

Preparing the necessary papers is one of the most important stages. If the documents contain the slightest deviation from the established rules, they will be returned to the owner to correct the error. Thus, the applicant loses time, and some documents have to be filled out again.

The main reasons for refusal to accept an application are:

Errors and corrections when filling out the form;
Incorrect information provided;
The medical certificate has expired;
Translations and copies are not certified by a notary;
Documents are provided in unreadable form.

Reasons for refusal

Even if all documents are in order and accepted for consideration, obtaining a residence permit remains in question. After examining the application, the commission may decide to refuse the applicant.

The main reasons may be:

False information about yourself provided by the applicant;
The applicant's participation in terrorist groups;
Intolerant attitude of a foreigner towards people of another nationality or religion;
Subversive activities against the government or population of Russia;
The presence of diseases dangerous to others.

Deadlines

The period for consideration of an application for a residence permit is no more than 3 months. During this period, the provided documents and information are checked, and a decision is made on the possibility of issuing a residence permit. The status is assigned within 15 working days.

The residence permit itself is granted for 5 years. It can be renewed several times subject to standard conditions. To renew, you need a permanent source of income not less than the subsistence level and a permanent place of residence. An important condition is the absence of offenses, including administrative ones.

Mandatory annual notification

Please note that after receiving a residence permit certificate, the relationship between a citizen of Belarus and the migration service does not end. One of the responsibilities of the document holder is to annually confirm his place of residence. There are three ways to notify the authorized authority:

during a personal visit to the territorial administration;
by post;
through the Public Services portal.

A special form can be found at the Russian Post office or at the migration department itself. The document contains the following information:

FULL NAME.
Place of residence of a foreign citizen.
Place and period of work.
Travel abroad (it is necessary to indicate the place and time during which the applicant was outside the Russian Federation).
Source and amount of income.

Violation of the deadline for submitting notifications is subject to administrative liability.

Price

The final cost is determined depending on many factors. The amount of state duty is established by law. But the overall price may be affected by the translation of documents from the national language and the affixing of an apostille. Much depends on the place of residence and the urgency of paperwork. If additional documents are provided, they also need to be translated. On average, a residence permit costs 5-10 thousand rubles.

The following cost is established depending on the region and some other factors:

Translation of any document per page from 350 to 500 rubles;
Notarization of 1 document 500-950 rubles;
State duty for providing documents is 500-950 rubles;
The fee for issuing a residence permit is 3,500 rubles;
The fee for providing documents for pension contributions is 50 rubles;
The fee for registration at the place of residence before obtaining citizenship is 350 rubles.

Procedure when entering the country

When entering the territory of Russia, all foreigners present an identity document. For a resident of Belarus, an internal passport is sufficient. But you can also use a foreign one. Issues related to the entry procedure are considered in the laws “State Border of the Russian Federation” and “On the Procedure for Exit and Entry into the Russian Federation.”

It is also necessary to fill out a migration card, including the purpose of the visit. And within a week after entry, it is necessary to obtain temporary registration at the place of stay. To do this, the homeowner submits information to the territorial department of the FMS. This does not have to be done in person. You can send a notification by mail, as well as through the MFC office, if its work schedule is more suitable. Temporary registration is issued for the entire duration of the visit, but not longer than 90 days.

Citizenship after residence permit

Citizens of Belarus apply for a residence permit under the same conditions as permanent residence for other foreigners. For this reason, the next step is to become a citizen. No other actions are required.

The simplest option is the naturalization procedure. Thanks to the intergovernmental agreement between Russia and Belarus, obtaining citizenship only requires the provision of documents:

Application for citizenship according to a simplified procedure;
Birth certificate or national passport depending on age;
3 photos;
Certificate of departure from the territory of the Republic of Belarus;
Payment document confirming payment of state duty.

The application can be submitted at the consular department of the Russian Federation if the applicant is located on the territory of Belarus. If the documents are submitted in proper form, obtaining citizenship lasts no more than 3 months. Within another month, a decree on granting citizenship is signed.

Thus, a citizen of Belarus has the opportunity to obtain a residence permit in the Russian Federation. To do this, you must meet the minimum requirements and submit all the necessary documents. The procedure does not take much time.

What documents must be submitted to obtain a residence permit in 2021

To obtain a residence permit, a Belarusian must submit the following documents to the territorial body of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation:

Application in the prescribed form in 2 clauses.
An identity document with at least 3 months remaining until its expiration date.
Certificate of absence of HIV and medical certificate of absence of other dangerous diseases.
A document indicating a legal source of income sufficient to exist at a level not less than the subsistence minimum (for example, a salary certificate in form 2-NDFL) or confirmation of disability.
Current temporary registration in the Russian Federation.
Photos are 3.5 x 4.5 cm in size.
Receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

Citizens of the Republic of Belarus do not need to undergo testing for knowledge of the Russian language, Russian history and the fundamentals of Russian legislation to obtain a residence permit.

Statement

The application must be filled out in person or using a computer, avoiding abbreviations, corrections and dashes. Answers to questions should be fully disclosed.

Handwriting should be legible so that the text can be read without difficulty. If you do not have enough lines in the form to fill it out completely, you can attach an additional sheet with information that does not fit in the application.

This video describes in detail how to apply for a new type of residence permit in 2021.

Certificate of income

Confirmation of the availability of funds from a citizen of the Republic of Belarus can be: a certificate of income, a certificate of wages, a pension certificate, a certificate of receipt of alimony, etc.

An alternative could be an extract from a bank deposit, the size of which will allow the applicant to live in the country until the residence permit is ready.

Photos

You must provide 4 photographs of the specified size. Photo requirements:

size 3.5 by 4.5 centimeters,
the photo must be on matte paper,
Color or black and white execution is allowed.

Medical examination

Passing a medical examination to obtain a residence permit in Russia, as a rule, begins with a visit to the dermatovenerological dispensary. Having passed the necessary tests, you will be given an HIV certificate and a certificate of absence of infectious diseases, as well as referrals to a drug and tuberculosis dispensary.

Based on the certificates and HIV certificate issued to you, you will receive a Statement of Health. The certificate and medical report are valid for 3 months .

Payment of state duty

The state fee for issuing a residence permit is 5,000 rubles.
Usually, payments are made at banks or terminals at the MFC, where current details are available.

Exam on knowledge of the Russian language, Russian history and the fundamentals of Russian legislation

The Russian language in the Republic of Belarus is recognized as the state language, so citizens of this country do not need to confirm their knowledge of the Russian language to obtain a residence permit.

However, examination tests will still have to be passed when applying for admission to Russian citizenship, unless there is another document confirming knowledge of the Russian language.

Successful completion of all tests is confirmed by the appropriate certificate. The cost of testing is from 5,000 rubles.

The tests are quite primitive and are designed for migrants who do not speak Russian perfectly. For Belarusians, testing, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. Belarusians who doubt their knowledge can practice on the Internet by taking a trial test for free on the appropriate resources.