Citizenship by birth of a child in the Russian Federation after July 1, 2002
Here are some possible options:
- both parents are Russian. Such a child automatically receives Russian citizenship, regardless of place of birth;
- both parents are foreigners, but the child was born on the territory of one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. A child of such parents becomes a Russian citizen after the country (or countries) where the parents are residents refuses to recognize him as its subject;
- both parents are LBG (stateless persons). Automatic filiation in such a situation is possible only in relation to children born in Russia;
- one of the parents is a resident of the Russian Federation, the other has citizenship in another state. In such situations, the child has the right to obtain citizenship from a parent who is a citizen of the Russian Federation with the official consent of the foreign parent;
- one of the parents has Russian citizenship, the other (foreigner) has died, been declared missing, deprived of parental rights, or is in stateless status. In this case, citizenship is automatically granted to the minor, regardless of the territory in which he was born.
Children born in Russia whose parents are unknown (the so-called foundlings) also receive citizenship by birth, but not immediately, but six months after their discovery - if during this time the child’s parents did not show up.
Common mistakes
Error No. 1: When receiving a passport, an error in the date of birth was not noticed. Does it need to be changed?
Comment : It is necessary to change your passport. The passport is replaced by the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 30 days from the date of discovery. Payment of state duty is not required. The passport is handed over to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Error No. 2: When submitting an application a few days before turning 14 years old, documents were refused. On the date of turning 14 years old, the family goes to the resort. How to apply for a passport in advance?
Comment : The application is accepted only on the day of turning 14 years old within 30 days. After the trip, it is possible to obtain a passport without administrative penalties.
How to obtain Russian citizenship by birth after July 1, 2002?
The fact of citizenship is indicated by a stamp on the birth certificate.
To do this, you must submit to the registry office within a month after birth:
- parents’ passports, or identity card of one of the parents and documents confirming the validity of the absence of such a document from the second parent;
- a birth certificate from a medical institution or a statement from the person who delivered the child at home;
- when issuing a birth certificate by a guardian or proxy - documents explaining the reason for the parents’ absence.
After receiving the certificate, you must contact the Federal Migration Service, where an employee will put a stamp on the document confirming the citizenship of the newborn.
If one of the parents is a foreign citizen, his consent to establish Russian citizenship for the child must be attached to the package of documents.
Those who adopt a child, in addition to the above papers, will also have to submit an adoption certificate to the migration service.
As a rule, children of Russian parents are stamped immediately. In other cases, consideration of the issue may take up to 10 days.
Can an adult's legal capacity be limited?
Legal capacity can be limited after reaching the age of majority (Article 30 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This happens if a citizen puts the family in a difficult financial situation because:
- suffers from a morbid addiction to gambling;
- abuses alcohol and drugs.
Guardianship is established over such a citizen. A decision to limit legal capacity can only be made by a court at the request of an interested person.
Mentally ill citizens who are unable to understand the meaning and consequences of their actions may be deprived of legal capacity (Article 29 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The court also decides on this.
Citizenship in the Russian Federation by birth after 02/06/1992 and before 07/01/2002
During these years, the principles of granting citizenship were regulated by the law of November 28, 1991. After 2002, it lost its relevance, but some articles from it were transferred to the new Federal Law No. 62, which is still in force today. In particular, this is the procedure for naturalization of persons born before 2002.
According to its norms, adult children who were born later than 02/06/1992 and before 07/01/2002 on the territory of the Russian Federation and one or both parents of whom at that time were citizens of the Russian Federation, and then left the country and changed citizenship.
Important: foreigners who received Russian citizenship during the described period and then left the country with their children, who automatically became Russians, continue to remain subjects of the Russian Federation, but only if they have not formally renounced such citizenship.
In such a situation, it is advisable to submit an application to verify Russian citizenship. For those who are in the country, it will be accepted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Those who live abroad must submit a request to the consulate or diplomatic mission at their place of residence. The application must be accompanied by all available documents that could confirm the fact of being in Russia after 1992 and before 2002.
When can citizenship come in handy?
According to the law, citizenship for children born on the territory of the country - both Russians and foreign citizens - is not mandatory. Although you can get it before the age of 14, this question usually arises much earlier. Sooner or later, all parents face the need to register their child’s citizenship. After all, citizenship is mandatory:
- to obtain a passport or visa;
- to put marks on clothes in parental passports;
- to receive family capital (matkapital);
- to register a child for school or kindergarten;
- to register (register) a child in the apartment.
Therefore, if you have already decided to give birth and raise a child in this country, it is better to take care of obtaining citizenship for him as early as possible.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth in the RSFSR until 1992
Can those born before 1992 be recognized as Russians by birth?
It's possible. According to the decision of the Constitutional Court adopted in 1996, the acquisition of Russian citizenship by birth is available to immigrants from the USSR, however, subject to a number of conditions. These are the conditions:
- birth in a territory that at the date of birth was within the borders of the Russian Federation or the RSFSR;
- having citizenship of the former Soviet Union;
- residence as of 02/06/1992 in one of the republics of the USSR;
- lack of current citizenship of another state.
Important: at the time of consideration of the issue of citizenship by birth, such an applicant must reside in the territory of one of the regions of the Russian Federation and he must not have officially renounced Russian citizenship in the past.
Compliance with the above conditions gives a person the right to obtain Russian citizenship by birthright through the procedure for verifying citizenship. To the application giving grounds to initiate this procedure, it is necessary to attach all available documents confirming the facts of residence before 1992 in the RSFSR or another union republic, as well as document the reason for absence from the country as of 02/06/1992. This could be military service abroad, treatment, study or work in another country, caring for a loved one living abroad, and similar reasons.
The internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation are considering this issue.
Obtaining Russian citizenship by such persons follows a simplified procedure, after receiving a residence permit and registration at the place of residence in any region of the country. CITIZENSHIP OF THE RF: what gives birth on the territory of Russia?
Documentation requirements
In all these cases of obtaining Russian citizenship by a child, the following requirements for documents are imposed (clauses 5, 7 of the Regulations):
- The application is drawn up in Russian.
- All documents submitted along with the application that are not in Russian must be translated into Russian. The accuracy of the translation or the authenticity of the translator's signature must be certified by a notary.
- Documents issued by the competent authority of a foreign state must be legalized or have an apostille affixed to them, if such documents are not recognized in the Russian Federation in accordance with an international treaty.
- The authenticity of the child’s signature on the consent of a child aged 14 to 18 years to acquire Russian citizenship is certified by a notary or certified by the signature of an official and the seal of an authorized body in the presence of the child (Part 2 of Article 9 of Law No. 62-FZ).
A judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached 25 years of age
The higher the court is in the hierarchy, the more requirements and restrictions there are. Including age. This factor must be taken into account. After a citizen decides where he wants to get a job, he should find out about the procedure for appointing judges.
What other features should be taken into account? For example, the order of appointment itself. It is conducted by a special panel of judges. Who can become a judge? The College is responsible for selecting candidates, as well as conducting examinations and selecting the winner. The whole process is divided into several stages.
Until what age is a man liable for military service?
A citizen of the Russian Federation is subject to conscription for military service until the age of 27 Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” Article 22. As for military duty, the age depends on the military rank to officer - this is 50 years.
After completing military service, all men are enlisted in the reserves, registered with military registration and enlistment offices and thus fall into the category of those liable for military service. Men are liable for military service, depending on their military rank, without an officer rank - 50 years old, junior officers and warrant officers - 55 years old, senior officers - 60 years old, senior officers - 65 years old. After this age they are not called up for military training or war.
At what age does a person become a citizen?
Dimensions: 720 x 540 pixels, format: .jpg. To download a free slide for use in class, right-click on the image and click “Save Image As.” " You can download the entire presentation “What does it mean to be a citizen.ppt” in a 391 KB zip archive.
“Legal status of minors” - Administrative responsibility; The right to demand establishment of paternity of your child in court; The right to consent to change of nationality; 22. The right to elect and vote in referendums; 38. Right to marry; 37. The right to carry out small household transactions;
Answers to common questions
Question No. 1 : In what time frame is a passport issued upon reaching the age of 14 at birth?
Answer : The terms for providing the service are as follows: 10 calendar days when submitting an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs at your place of residence, 30 calendar days at the place of temporary registration and on the day of receipt of original documents when submitting through the State Services portal.
Question No. 2 : What is the amount of the fine if the application for a passport is submitted late?
Answer : In accordance with Article 19.15.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a citizen of the Russian Federation is required to have an identification document (passport), living without a document or living with an invalid document entails an administrative fine in the amount of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles (in Moscow or St. Petersburg - from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles. Rate the quality articles We want to be better for you:
At what age do you pay taxes?
For minors under fourteen years of age (minors), transactions can be made on their behalf only by their parents, adoptive parents or guardians, with the exception of transactions that they have the right to carry out independently (according to paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
According to paragraph 1 of Article 1 of this Law, taxpayers of the property tax for individuals are recognized as individuals - owners of property recognized as the object of taxation. In this case, the objects of taxation are residential buildings, apartments, dachas, garages and other buildings, premises and structures (in accordance with Article 2 of the Law).
