There is a need?
Do I need to register my child for kindergarten?
Issues of placing children in kindergartens are legally regulated by the following legal state acts :
- Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 293 of April 8, 2014;
- Law on Education in the Russian Federation No. 273-FZ (as amended on July 13, 2015).
Not only the rules for assigning children to kindergartens are clearly stated, but also a list of papers that must be provided. When submitting an application to a municipal kindergarten, you must indicate exactly the address where the child actually lives (not registered!).
Residents of the assigned territory must present a document confirming that the child is registered in the given area. Those living in the area, but not registered, can be accepted if the number of children in the groups allows it.
Does registration affect a place in kindergarten? The status of special cities, like Moscow and St. Petersburg, gives them the right on the basis of Art. 65 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation regulate the issues of filling kindergartens within its boundaries.
Thus, in Moscow there is Order No. 1310 of August 31, 2010 of the Department of Education, according to which the territorial principle of assigning kindergartens specifically to permanently registered minors is applied.
So it turns out that in cities with a special status, permanent registration is a prerequisite ; in the rest of the Russian Federation, this is not a decisive factor for taking a child to a municipal preschool institution. But in reality, they often require confirmation of registration.
You can find out how to register a child at the place of residence of the mother or father on our website.
Responsibility of kindergarten employees
In addition to the education and upbringing of children, the main task of preschool educational institutions is to ensure complete safety of life and health of minors, as well as to prevent traumatic situations. Organizations are obliged to create favorable and safe areas for the child to spend time and study . Organizations also bear financial responsibility. They are obliged to monitor the safety of the pupils’ personal belongings.
For your information
Having received the complaint, specialists from the authorized body will conduct an investigation of the incident. The teacher or other employee who caused the violation will be held accountable. It depends on the severity of the injuries received or the amount of property damage caused. The kindergarten is obliged to pay all expenses that the minor’s parents incur in connection with the restoration of the child’s health or lost things.
The financial liability of a preschool educational institution can be insured. Taking action allows you to create a fund to settle claims from victims. The cost of such insurance is about 30,000 rubles. In this case, the insurer will take over the settlement of claims.
Territorial reference
How to determine the number of your kindergarten by registration address? Will the child be accepted into kindergarten not at his place of registration, but at his place of residence?
find out the number of your kindergarten from the Department of Education or on its website, or on the website of the local district administration.
The distribution and linking of institutions is based on the maximum proximity of dwellings to the child care institution, for the sake of the convenience of kindergarten children and their parents.
How to determine? Now each kindergarten or plant has its own website, where there is also information available to everyone about the territorial location and even the availability of places, as well as contacts of officials who are competent to resolve issues on this topic.
Sample of writing a complaint about a kindergarten
For a complaint to be accepted for consideration, it must be drafted correctly. However, there is no unified form of the document. Therefore, you can draw up the paper yourself. However, the claim against the kindergarten must contain mandatory information, the list of which includes:
- the person to whose address the paper is sent (name of the organization or full name of the individual);
- personal data of the person who decided to complain (full name, contact phone number, residential address);
- document's name;
- the essence of the current situation (it is necessary to show the problem and provide references to the norms of the law that were violated, and also provide confirmation of the applicant’s right);
- indicate the requirements;
- put the date and signature.
If a person is complaining for the first time, drawing up a paper can cause a number of difficulties. To avoid them, it is better to use a ready-made sample complaint against a kindergarten. document can be found here.
Determination by place of residence
Is it possible to send a child to kindergarten at the place of residence, and not at registration? Yes, this is possible if at the time of application there are free places in groups of the appropriate age.
First, you just need to communicate personally with the management of the child care institution, finding out the position of the representatives of the kindergarten administration regarding the lack of registration of the baby in the area and the reality of getting a place for your child. If there are places available, there is no right to refuse .
There is another option for placing a child in a favorite kindergarten: the mother can try her luck to get a not very prestigious, but necessary job in any position on the condition of providing her son or daughter with a place in a preschool institution.
Children of military personnel have the right to be provided with places in municipal preschool institutions without reference to registration.
You can learn how to fill out an application for registration of a child, obtain a certificate of registration of a minor at the place of residence, and also obtain a certificate of place of registration from our articles.
How to write a complaint about a child in kindergarten?
Some children's behavior may become dangerous to other minors. If one of the pupils of a preschool educational institution fights, does not allow classes to be conducted, does not respond to comments, it turns out to take into account the words of the teacher, you can complain about him. The paper is issued in the name of the head of the preschool educational institution. The purpose of such a document is to remove a dangerous child from the group.
For your information
It is better to file a complaint collectively. A single appeal usually has no effect. The paper can be drawn up in any form, but it is better to use a ready-made sample that can be used. It will simplify the process of filling out the form.
Temporary registration
Is it possible to place a child in kindergarten with temporary registration?
If the situation is completely hopeless, when there is no chance of even getting on the waiting list for kindergarten, then the wisest thing to do is to apply for temporary registration.
How to temporarily register a child for admission to kindergarten?
Since we are talking about preschoolers, the law does not allow registering a child of this age without one of the parents (more details in the article about whether it is possible to register a child separately from their parents), that is, you will need to look for a registration option for an adult , and the child will be registered with him automatically , without the consent and permission of tenants or owners, no matter how many there are.
The options for temporary registration are:
- register with relatives or friends (find out how to register a child with his grandmother);
- rent an apartment or at least a room (without the right to living space this is quite possible).
Having received the desired temporary registration, father or mother register their child here without any delay.
With his passport, the child’s birth certificate, a certificate from the place of registration and a rental agreement (if available), the parent needs to contact the education department located at each district administration. Here you will be placed on a waiting list or, if space is available, you will be immediately sent to kindergarten.
If there is no vacancy for a pet, the dynamics of the institution's staffing are monitored, and as soon as a place becomes available, the child will be accepted there immediately, and it does not matter whether this happens at the beginning of the school year or in the middle or end.
You can find out whether it is possible to register a child without the consent of the owner from our article.
How to write a complaint against a kindergarten nurse?
The actions of a preschool medical worker may also give rise to a complaint. The document is drawn up in any form. It must describe the current situation in detail and attach available evidence. Make additional demands. Initially, you should contact the head of the preschool educational institution.
IMPORTANT
The person holding the position must review the complaint and provide a response. If the appeal has no effect, it is necessary to re-file a complaint against the kindergarten nurse and send it to the address of the education department. Upon receipt of a complaint, an investigation may be carried out. If this time it was not possible to achieve justice, you need to contact the prosecutor's office.
Contacting the prosecutor's office
It is necessary to contact the prosecutor's office if there are serious violations in a preschool educational institution. It is not always worthwhile to follow a peaceful procedure for resolving conflicts and one by one submit complaints about the kindergarten to all higher authorities, waiting for their response. You should submit documentation to the prosecutor’s office without delay in the following situations:
- there is a threat to the life or health of the child;
- parents or a minor citizen are blackmailed;
- a theft has been committed;
- There are other criminal offenses.
Please note
: All of the above situations will be investigated. If the guilt of the official who committed the violation is proven, he will be held accountable. A kindergarten employee may face administrative or criminal penalties. Additionally, compensation can be recovered from an employee of a preschool educational institution for moral and material damage caused.
An application to the prosecutor's office is sold during a personal visit. If this is not possible for some reason, the paper can be sent by letter. It must be ordered. When the proceedings regarding the daycare claim are completed, the person will be given a response.
No permanent registration
Not every citizen of the Russian Federation is registered at their residential address, which is not prohibited by law. Therefore, parents can place their child in any kindergarten in the country without being tied to any region. To do this, it is enough to register in the electronic queue in a timely manner and submit an application and the necessary copies of documents to the selected preschool educational institution. But, taking advantage of the low legal literacy of the parents, the administration can refuse admission, citing the lack of permanent registration, thereby violating the law.
If the situation cannot be resolved without the intervention of regulatory authorities, you will have to complain to the Department of Preschool Education. It is first important to obtain a written refusal from the head, which indicates the reason for non-admission to the preschool educational institution. It is possible that, having become convinced of the parents’ intention to defend their rights, she will reconsider the decision without the intervention of supervisory authorities.
If admission is refused due to lack of permanent registration, you can immediately contact the Prosecutor's Office. But first you will still have to receive a written response from the management of the preschool educational institution.
