How will compensation for the cost of paying the contribution for major repairs be calculated?
It is important that older people need to pay for the “major repairs” line on their receipts every month – always on time and in full. And they will receive compensation after payment. The amount of compensation will be calculated based on the regional standard for the standard living area (in the Sverdlovsk region - this is 33 sq. m. of the total living area for a person living alone, 22.5 sq. m. of the total living area for one member of a family consisting of two people and 21 sq.m of total living space for one member of a family consisting of three or more people.The regional standard is multiplied by the amount of contribution established by the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region, which for 2021 is 10 rubles 11 kopecks per meter of common living space living space per month.
Who is compensated
Many pensioners are perplexed when faced with the situation of refusal of monthly cash compensation (MCC) for major repairs due to errors in the data provided. There are established rules according to which a 50-100% discount on payment for the service is provided. The criteria that local authorities rely on are as follows:
- If a pensioner is over 80 years old, lives alone, does not work, then he receives a 100% discount.
- If a disabled Russian over 70 lives alone, you can get a 50% concession.
- If a married couple of elderly unemployed people live together, one of whom is over 70 years old, the other over 80 years old, then there is no need to pay for major repairs.
- If a pensioner over 80 years of age and other people, one of whom is under 70, live together or are registered in the same territory, the benefit is not provided, since an elderly citizen is not considered single.
- People who are disabled people of groups 1 and 2, raising a disabled child, are given a 50% reduction in payment for the service.
- If there are debts for payment of housing and communal services, the subsidy is not provided.
- The house in which the applicant lives must be subject to major repairs, and the area of the apartment must be within the established social norms for the applicant to have the right to apply for a subsidy.
Ownership of the apartment
One of the main conditions for providing compensation for payment for services is that the housing is in full ownership of the applicant. The pensioner must have documents confirming that the premises belong exclusively to him; there are no other homeowners who own shares of this real estate. If it is established that the apartment is divided between people, one of whom is over 80 years old, and the others cannot claim the benefit, then the subsidy will not be provided.
Living alone condition
Compensation is provided if a pensioner who has reached 80 years of age lives alone. The concept implies that the person applying for the subsidy is registered in the specified living space alone or with another person of retirement age who is entitled to the subsidy. For example, if a citizen over 80 years of age is the sole owner of the premises and lives with his wife registered there, whose age has exceeded 70, then a subsidy is issued. If the spouse is under 70 years old and is registered in the apartment, then the benefit will not be provided.
Many citizens living alone are perplexed when they are denied compensation. We must understand that government agencies do not base their decisions on the real state of affairs, but on documented data. If, in fact, one pensioner over 80 years of age lives in the apartment, but, according to the house register, two or more people, grandchildren, relatives of active age are registered in the living space, then the subsidy will not be issued. After these citizens are discharged from their living quarters, they can apply for compensation.
No debt for housing and communal services
For many people, the main obstacle to receiving a discount or exemption from fees for major repairs of an apartment building is the timely payment of utility bills to the housing department. If a citizen has not made a monthly payment, then the debt will accumulate like a snowball with fines and penalties accrued. A person is forced to take out loans to pay off debts. A pensioner applying for exemption from payments for major repairs must provide information about the absence of debt for utility bills.
Some regions provide cash compensation to senior citizens instead of exemption from payment. The payment receipt includes this expense item, with an obligation to make payment in full. After payment, the money is returned to the citizen’s card, or, in the form of cash, is transferred to the payer by postal employees delivering the pension.
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Is it true that compensation for major repairs is selective?
If a citizen simultaneously has the right to a measure of social support under this Law and a measure of social support for full or partial compensation of expenses for housing and utilities under another law of the Sverdlovsk region or federal law, he is provided with a measure of social support under this Law or a measure of social support for full or partial compensation of expenses for housing and utilities under another law of the Sverdlovsk region or federal law at the choice of a citizen.
For example, for a single citizen aged 80 years, the compensation for the contribution for major repairs will be: 33 sq. m. x 10.11 rubles/sq.m = 320.76 rubles. Choose what is more profitable for you.
Benefits for major repairs for pensioners after 80 years of age
All contributions for major repairs are accumulated in a special account, the funds of which can be used by the management company servicing the housing, if necessary. Repairers have no right to take money for other purposes. The house may not need major repairs for a long time. Legislators rightly believe that contributions under this article should not be paid to people over 80, since they are unlikely to be able to benefit from the results of work carried out in 20-30 years.
Pensioners over 80 are completely exempt from paying contributions according to constitutional provisions. If a person receives a receipt from the housing department, where in the “overhaul” column the full cost of the service is indicated, without benefits, then you can take advantage of compensation payments. You must pay the required amount and go with a receipt to the social protection center or local branch of the MFC, provided that the center provides such services. The pensioner will be recalculated and, within 10 days from the date of filing the application, the money spent will be returned.
Legal regulation
Accepted 12/25/2012 Federal Law No. 271 271-FZ amends Article 169 of the Housing Code of Russia. The legislation establishes that major repairs are carried out by the residents of the house using their own funds, transferred by the management company and accumulated in a special account. Categories of beneficiaries who are entitled to discounts and exemptions from paying for services are established, and fines and penalties for non-payment are determined.
Art. 169 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation also determines when it is possible not to pay for major repairs. This is done in the following cases:
- housing is recognized as not subject to repair work;
- the house is classified as emergency housing;
- there is a municipal decision to demolish the building;
- There is an act of local authorities on the removal of housing from the possession of residents and the transfer of the building to the municipality.
Declarative nature of the benefit
A pensioner who has turned 80 cannot automatically qualify for a discount; recalculation is not done without the expression of the will of the citizen. To receive a subsidy or exemption from paying for major repairs, a Russian must submit an application for a subsidy, attaching a list of documents regulated by legal provisions. In addition, it is necessary to pay off the existing debt on utility bills.
It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the decisions of municipal authorities regarding the provision of subsidies. Regions may not subsidize benefits, and the house may not be included in the list of housing subject to major repairs. You can find out this data from the management company that maintains multi-apartment housing. If all the requirements are met, then you can contact the local branch of the MFC with a request for a subsidy.
The following categories of citizens also have the right to receive benefits when paying for major repairs:
citizens who suffered radiation sickness as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,
citizens who became disabled as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, who lived in this area or were accident liquidators,
members of families who lost their breadwinners - accident liquidators.
citizens who suffered radiation sickness as a result of the Mayak accident,
citizens who became disabled as a result of the accident at PA Mayak, who lived in the area or were liquidators of the accident,
members of families who lost their breadwinners - accident liquidators.
citizens exposed to radioactivity as a result of nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site
members of families who lost their breadwinners - liquidators of the consequences of nuclear tests.
WWII participants,
WWII veterans,
combat veterans,
disabled family members of deceased (deceased) war invalids, participants in the Great Patriotic War and combat veterans,
disabled family members of military personnel, private and commanding personnel of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penal system and state security bodies who died in the performance of military service (official duties),
persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad” who received a disability
persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”,
persons who worked in the rear during the Second World War,
labor veterans,
former prisoners of concentration camps and ghettos.
persons who have been awarded the honorary title of the Sverdlovsk Region \\\"Honorary Citizen of the Sverdlovsk Region\\\"
persons awarded the insignia of the Sverdlovsk region \\\"For services to the Sverdlovsk region\\\" I degree in case they were not awarded the honorary title of the Sverdlovsk region \\\"Honorary citizen of the Sverdlovsk region\\\"
persons who have been awarded the honorary title of the Sverdlovsk Region \\\"Honorary Citizen of the Sverdlovsk Region\\\"
rehabilitated persons who suffered from political repression.
employees of regional state and municipal institutions of culture and art (the list of positions is established by the government of the Sverdlovsk region) (for employees of rural areas and urban settlements)
teaching staff of state educational organizations of the Sverdlovsk region and municipal educational organizations (the list of positions is established by the government of the Sverdlovsk region)
employees of state educational organizations of the Sverdlovsk region and municipal educational organizations who are not classified as teaching staff, as well as retired persons with at least 10 years of work experience in these organizations
family members of teaching and cultural workers, in the event of their death, who had such benefits
(for workers in rural areas and urban settlements)
medical and pharmaceutical workers of medical organizations subordinate to the executive bodies of state power of the Sverdlovsk region, and medical organizations of the municipal health care system (the list of positions is established by decree of the government of the Sverdlovsk region) (for workers in rural areas and urban settlements
employees of state institutions of the Sverdlovsk region included in the system of the state veterinary service of the Russian Federation (the list of positions is established by the government of the Sverdlovsk region) (for employees of rural areas and urban settlements)
employees of social service organizations of the Sverdlovsk region (the list of positions is established by the government of the Sverdlovsk region) (for employees of rural areas and urban settlements)
Legislation
In today's article we will talk about people with disabilities. This group of people, like no other, is vulnerable.
Disabled people rarely have the opportunity to earn money, and all benefits and small earnings go to purchase medicines and proper treatment.
Many people are unhappy with the housing policies of recent years. Not only are utility bills rising, but there is also a permanent line for paying for major repairs.
Many have not moved away from the memories of the times of the Soviet Union , when the state paid for major repairs on its own.
Today, when everyone has acquired private property, the state has abdicated its authority to carry out major repairs at its own expense.
Of course, it subsidizes certain regions on this issue and provides subsidies, but it does not cover even half of the bill for major repairs.
This measure is rather of an incentive nature and only supplements the budget of the capital repair fund for a separate house, rather than making up its entirety.
Disabled people cannot pay this line in full , because many properties have quite large apartments, and the payment per square meter is quite serious and varies from region to region.
The legislator accommodated this group of people and introduced benefits for major repairs for people with disabilities. Federal Law No. 181 of November 24, 1995, which talks about social protection of various groups of the population, contains Article 17 .
It states that disabled people, as well as families with disabled children, are given a discount on utility bills of exactly fifty percent .
This is a significant relief of the payer’s burden for services provided by resource-supplying organizations. Read what else the legislation says about benefits, and from this article you will learn which categories of citizens can pay only part of the contributions or are completely exempt from paying and what needs to be done to receive the benefit.
We will try to understand the categories of benefits and discounts in more detail in the next paragraph.
You asked
Alena: My mother falls under the preferential category of victims of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, but she is also disabled. In what category will she need to apply for compensation for major repairs?
Anatoly Kurdyumov, lawyer: Compensation for utility bills, in particular for major repairs, can be received by all citizens who fall under the categories and actions of the laws “On Veterans”, “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation”, “On Social Protection of Citizens Exposed to radiation due to the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,” and “On social guarantees for citizens exposed to radiation as a result of nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site.” You can apply for compensation in one of the categories.
Kirill: All my benefits were taken away just because I was a little behind on utility bills. Is this legal?
Anatoly Kurdyumov, lawyer: Yes, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, if there is arrears in contributions for 2 months, then the benefits are suspended until the debts are completely eliminated.
Alina: We pay for major repairs. Is this a guarantee that it will ever be made?
Anatoly Kurdyumov, lawyer: The timing of repair work can be found in the program for capital repairs of the common property of apartment buildings, which is approved by a decree of the government of your municipality.
Registration procedure
The main document giving the right to benefits for major repairs is the certificate of a disabled person of the 2nd group, therefore, first of all, it is necessary to obtain such a certificate.
An application for a certificate should be submitted to the social security service at the place of registration. In this case, there is no state duty; you only need to prepare a package of necessary documents and wait for the results of its consideration.
Application form for ITU.
As a rule, the review process takes no more than one month. The validity period of the document depends on the period for which the disability is established. If re-examination is not required, the certificate is issued for an unlimited period.
Benefits for major repairs are provided after the disabled person submits an appropriate application. You can apply for compensation for expenses associated with paying for major housing repairs at the social security service department at your place of residence or at one of the multifunctional centers (MFC).
You can fill out the form.
Contacting the MFC can significantly simplify the procedure for applying for benefits, since the work of such centers provides a one-window format. To get an appointment with a specialist, you must receive an electronic ticket.
When the turn comes, the applicant will hear about it over the speakerphone and see his ticket number on the monitors installed in the lobby. An MFC employee will advise the applicant on the legality of filing an application for capital repair benefits and help determine the list of documents.
When starting to apply for a subsidy, you must:
- make sure that the apartment building in which the applicant lives is registered with the regional capital repair program of the construction department or service organization;
- get rid of arrears in paying for housing and communal services (if any);
- receive a receipt for payment for major repairs;
- prepare a package of necessary documents and contact the social service or MFC.
The application must be accompanied by a package of required documents, the review of which usually takes up to 10 days. From the moment the decision is made, the amount indicated in the receipts for payment for major repairs will be halved, or the receipts will stop coming altogether.
Legal regulation
The main legislative act that regulates issues of payment for capital repairs is the Housing Code (Article 169). In 2012, Law 271-FZ was adopted (December 25, 2012), which introduced a number of changes to the Housing Code. It was established that major repairs are carried out by the residents (apartment owners) of the building using their own funds, which are transferred to the account of the management company and accumulated there until the work is carried out. In addition, a list of persons who are eligible for benefits in paying contributions (veterans, pensioners, WWII participants, etc.) has been established.
Failure Cases
Payments may be denied to a disabled citizen in the following cases:
- if the status on the basis of which discounts are made on payment has not been confirmed (disability group, WWII veteran, Chernobyl NPP participant);
- the application is incorrectly drawn up, the data is indicated incorrectly;
- Not all documents have been collected or do not meet the requirements;
- does not have own housing at the time of filing the application;
- There are employed tenants in the apartment.
These details must be taken into account when applying for payment benefits. In the event that all requirements are met, but benefits are denied, the disabled person has the opportunity to appeal to higher authorities or resolve the problem through an administrative court.
Suspension of payment
According to the law, the suspension of preferential payments is legal. The social service may cancel compensation if:
- A disabled person does not pay for major repairs and housing and communal services for three months or more.
- A family member living with a person with disabilities gets a job.
- A working person is registered in the apartment of a disabled person.
- The person with the group has ceased to be the owner of the home or is changing it.
In accordance with these paragraphs, the social security authority has the right to stop accruing benefits. If the reason was due to payment debts, their repayment restores compensation in full.
