The topic - how loud can you make noise at your dacha according to the law of the Russian Federation in 2021 - is especially relevant in the summer. However, he still does not find a single and accurate answer. The fact is that a general federal law on silence, mandatory for all subjects, does not yet exist in Russia. When it is possible and prohibited to make noise in SNT, the regions determine for themselves.
Repair work
Does the law on silence apply to SNT?
In Russian legislation, on September 1, 2018, Federal Law No. 52 “on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of citizens” was adopted in order to protect its citizens.
This law sets the time limits within which residents can legally engage in noisy activities and applies to all protected areas, such as:
- apartments;
- local areas;
- SNT;
- honey. institutions, etc..
But it is worth noting that individual regions of the Russian Federation have their own regulatory documents based on the characteristics of residence in the region.
How to write an application?
Some call on lawyers for help, but with the right approach, anyone can do it on their own. It must indicate:
- The number of the police department to which the application will be forwarded.
- Personal information of the district police officer.
- Personal information of the applicant or applicants, including telephone numbers.
- Title of the application.
- The essence of the problem.
- The time when the violation was committed.
- Link to the law on silence.
- Please resolve the problem situation.
- Date of document preparation and signatures of all applicants.
When submitting an application, be sure to ask for a copy of it with the date it was accepted for consideration. If you then want to go to a judicial institution, then a complete list of necessary statements to the Criminal Code, Housing Office and other bodies will form the evidence base.
From what time and until how long can you make noise in your summer cottages?
As of July 18, 2018, violation of silence on the territory of summer cottages is permitted with:
- 8:00 to 21:00 on weekdays (Monday-Friday) inclusive.
- 10:00 to 22:00 on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and statutory non-working days and holidays.
- And also in the period from 13:00 to 15:00 during the so-called “quiet hour”.
The government of Moscow and the Moscow region does not provide for any changes in the time frame due to changes in the time of year. However, in the Samara region, in the summer, on weekends, citizens have the right to make noise from 10:00 to 23:00, and in the winter until 22:00.
Pets are a nuisance. What to do?
Here, this problem can also be solved by dialogue with a neighbor, giving him some advice on keeping a pet. If you can’t come to an agreement, you can contact the police. In the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, any animal is considered the property of the owner.
If it causes damage to a person’s property, the owner will be held accountable for it by law (Article 213 “Hooliganism” or 167 “Deliberate damage or destruction of property”). If the sounds of animals bother people at night, the district police officer will conduct a conversation with the first violation, and issue a fine if the violation occurs again.
It is important to avoid the rules and regulations established by law for maintaining silence in order to avoid unpleasant situations with neighbors in a summer cottage or gardening area. Only then will all residents have the opportunity to fully relax and work in the time allotted for this.
Law on silence in the village
In rural areas, the same rules apply as in other localities and no adjustments are made for villages or rural areas.
The permissible noise level in the daytime according to the housing code is 55 dB, and at night 40 dB. But physiological norms are slightly different and, according to experts, the most comfortable values will be 40 dB during the day and 30 dB at night.
For comparison, 40 dB is the volume of a normal conversation between two people. 30 dB – volume comparable to a whisper.
Hours of silence
If we analyze the provisions of Art. 1-2 of Moscow Law No. 42, we can conclude that people have the legal right to make noise from 07.00 to 23.00 (except for repair work, in which case a different procedure applies). During this period, you can do the following:
What law establishes the regime of silence in the capital?
- Contact the local police officer. You can submit a written or oral statement, upon receipt of which a law enforcement officer will have to conduct an inspection.
- Writing a complaint to Rospotrebnadzor.
- Contacting the prosecutor's office (if previous actions do not bring the expected result).
- Submitting a claim to a judicial authority. The basis will be a violation of the rights of real estate owners.
There are concepts of equivalent and maximum sound level. Equivalent is the sound level of constant noise, which is measured over a certain period of time, maximum is the highest sound level over a certain period of time.
How to deal with noisy neighbors?
If the neighbors are constantly making noise, then first you should just reach an amicable agreement.
In most cases, at this stage the problem is resolved and everyone continues to coexist peacefully, but things don’t always work out that way. Some neighbors do not make contact.
In this case, you should submit a written application to the nearest branch of the federal authorities. Ideally, if this is a collective complaint, then when going to court, this document will have special weight.
After the complaint has been filed, authorities go to the site and measure the pressure of the sound wave using special measuring instruments.
In the event that an agreement could not be reached, and you need to get rid of the noise as soon as possible, it is worth calling law enforcement officers. They draw up a protocol for further transmission to the inspector. Then the inspector conducts a conversation with the violators, and if the neighbors continue to make noise, they will be charged a fine prescribed for the given region.
When to call the police?
By law, residents of apartment buildings can call the police in every case of disturbance of silence. But in fact, people resort to this measure extremely rarely, only if their peace is constantly disturbed.
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Police officers draw up a report on the violation and issue a fine if it is a repeated violation. Collective complaints are processed very quickly, the main thing is that they are drawn up correctly.
Fines for silence violators in cottage communities
The fine for violating silence outside the permitted time on the territory of Moscow is 5,000 rubles. In the Moscow region it’s almost twice as much – 3,000 rubles. In general, the size of the fine depends on the region and varies from 2 to 5 thousand rubles for individuals. persons and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles for legal entities.
Fines for citizens who violate silence are not divided into zones where the violation was committed and are the same for everyone. Those. It doesn’t matter whether a citizen violated the law in his apartment or country house, the amount of the penalty, depending on the region of residence, will be the same.
How much noise can you make in an apartment - TOP 10 laws in 2021
How long can you make noise in an apartment and when can you make repairs with a hammer drill?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBh-qgVIsPo
Often neighbors can have a fun party, do repairs at midnight, or figure out who is right in the family at night. If this noise continues for a week, it is not normal.
We figured out how the law on silence works and how to calm your neighbors:
The state took care of our calm and quiet rest and regulated silence in the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ. It clearly states what noise level is normal and what is not. During the daytime it is from 40 to 55 decibels, and at night it is 30 decibels. To make it clearer, we present the following table:
Noise level from various things
The generally accepted norm is from 11 pm to 8 am. You can't make noise at this time. Also on weekends and holidays there are times: from 10 pm to 10 am.
Important : Each region sets its own hours when you can’t make noise. For example, in the Lipetsk region this time is from 23 nights to 6 am, and in the Omsk region from 22 nights to 8 am.
- First you need to decide what kind of noise a fine can be issued for:
- — Construction next to home;
- - Repair;
- - Loud conversations;
- — Noise from a washing machine or other household appliances;
- — Launching fireworks;
- — Loud barking of a dog;
- — Music turned on at full volume.
In order to determine how much noise your neighbor makes, you will need a sound level meter. You can take your own measurements and record them on paper with time and date marks to prove your position in the future.
If, nevertheless, a neighbor violates the noise level in decibels, fines may follow:
— For a legal entity from 10 to 20 thousand rubles. Or they can stop repair work for three months;
— Individual entrepreneurs receive a fine of one to two thousand rubles;
— Citizens receive a fine from 500 to 1,000 rubles.
First you will have to talk to your neighbor directly. Yes, it is unpleasant and can cause conflict. But there is a possibility that there is an adequate person on the other side and it will be possible to resolve the situation peacefully. Moreover, this conversation is required by law. If it is not carried out, the police will not deal with the issue.
If after a conversation with a neighbor the noise continues, you will have to call the police. After your call, the police will draw up a report and transfer the case to the local police officer. If, after a preventive conversation with the local police officer, the noise does not stop, the neighbor will receive an administrative fine.
Even if an administrative fine does not help, you will have to go to court. But before that, you need to write a collective complaint to the management company and Rospotrebnadzor.
After this, Rospotrebnadzor specialists will come to your home during the established quiet hours and take noise measurements. After this, you will have an inspection report in your hands.
If employees have identified violations, this will help you prove it in court.
If by this time your neighbor has managed to flood you, we have described what to do in such a situation: https://rosreestr.net/info/chto-delat-esli-zatopil-sosed
- If you are going to go to court, write a statement of claim. Before doing this, you will need to collect documents:
- — Copies of written complaints;
- — Report on detected noise;
- — Testimony of witnesses to the violation;
- — A copy of the statement to the police;
- — Video or audio recording of the violation.
As a result, the court may issue a repeat administrative violation. If a neighbor systematically disturbs the peace of the residents of the house, everything can lead to forced eviction. There is no way to achieve forced eviction except through the court.
If you managed to evict your neighbor, and the elevator in the house is broken, we tell you how to force the management company to fix it: https://rosreestr.net/info/chto-delat-kogda-sloman-lift-v-dome
What actions can be considered a violation of silence?
Shouting, whistling, singing, playing musical instruments, using pyrotechnics, repair and construction work, as well as the use of sound amplification devices (microphone or speaker) by neighbors can be considered a violation of silence. You cannot complain only about the siren of special vehicles or construction equipment and other actions aimed at preventing crimes, accidents, natural disasters and emergencies. Public sporting, cultural and religious events and ceremonies are also not considered a violation.
Question answer
Is it possible to prohibit neighbors from parking in front of the fence of your property?
What noise standards are acceptable?
- if the noise comes from a construction site next door. You need to complain about noise from night work at a construction site to the Department of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of the city of Moscow - by calling the unified information service of the Moscow City Hall and online* through the electronic reception;
- if you are concerned about the noise from loading and unloading operations at a separate facility, contact the Rospotrebnadzor Office, including online* through the electronic reception;
- You can complain about noise from garbage collection at night, as well as noise from municipal equipment, to the district prefecture and your district government. Their contacts can be found on the mos.ru page “Territorial structure”;
- from enterprises interferes , contact Rospotrebnadzor, including online* through the electronic reception;
- if you are bothered by noise from transport ( planes, cars, metro, trams, etc. ) - contact Rospotrebnadzor, including online* through the electronic reception.
Where can I complain about noise in my apartment?
For violation of the conditions of construction work, resulting in increased noise levels at night, a fine of 40 thousand rubles is provided for officials, and a fine of 300 thousand rubles for legal entities.
Although the Russian people for the most part are very patient and quite uncultured when it comes to noise, legal awareness has been growing recently, and therefore it is time to get into the habit of thinking about your neighbors before starting noisy work.
The regional Moscow council determined fines for noise in an apartment at an unspecified time to be more modest than in the capital. However, according to statistics, the incomes of residents of the Moscow region are somewhat inferior to the salaries of Muscovites.
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Noise on Saturday or until what time can repairs be done on weekends?
Inviting representatives of Rospotrebnadzor during the day or evening to measure noise levels is an option available to few. More precisely, not everyone will contact the offender in such a radical way.
The permissible noise level in the daytime according to the housing code is 55 dB, and at night 40 dB. But physiological norms are slightly different and, according to experts, the most comfortable values will be 40 dB during the day and 30 dB at night.
The vast dacha area of Butovo near Moscow, inscribed between the Simferopol and Warsaw highways, has become a place where the advantages and disadvantages of country life are combined within the framework of a dacha non-profit partnership (DNT).
Regulations of the law on noise and silence in 2021
Grandmothers at the dacha are the most patient and benevolent neighbors. But there is always a risk of meeting harmful, intractable people who are annoyed by the party outside the fence. If you cannot establish relationships with such neighbors in your dacha, it is better to know your rights and responsibilities.
To avoid disturbing the peace and quiet of citizens, the law establishes a period for carrying out repair work. The issue of silence is problematic for Moscow residents. Since 2002, there have been repeated attempts to regulate it in various regulations. The first law on silence in Moscow did not regulate the issue of repair work, which, given the volume of construction in the city, was initially a mistake.
The permissible level of noise and vibration in residential premises is regulated by sanitary and epidemiological standards and GOSTs. They are based on studies that have shown the harmful effects of increased noise levels on the human body.
Silence law in 2021
In accordance with the law, citizens can involve police officers in any case of non-compliance with silence in apartment buildings. In practice, residents of high-rise buildings resort to this measure only when their rights are systematically violated.
In the Moscow region, the main regulatory act in this area is the regional law of 03/07/2021 No. 16/2021-OZ “On ensuring peace and quiet of citizens in the Moscow region.” It is usually called the law on silence in the Moscow region. Since January 1, 2021, the official text of this document has not changed. The last amendments to the document were made on June 13, 2021. Let's look at this law in more detail.
When it is impossible to disturb the peace and quiet of citizens
The specified period is a quiet hour established by law in the Moscow region. Therefore, everyone who carries out repair work at home needs to organize a break during this period. Otherwise, violators face a fine.
Acts establishing a regime of silence in the Moscow region
- acts to prevent the commission of offenses (crimes), eliminates the consequences of accidents and emergencies, disasters;
- carries out work aimed at ensuring the safety of the population and individual citizens, ensures the functioning of facilities that are important elements of the life support system of the population;
- holds mass, public events. These include sports and cultural events, rituals (ceremonies);
- commits actions for which liability is provided for by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
- when carrying out cleaning work on the territory of the municipality, including in winter (changes dated June 13, 2021).
May 17, 2021 yuristco 674
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