How many square meters per person in an apartment?

Every year, a large number of families solve their housing problems by buying a new apartment or building a new house. But for many families this issue remains acute and open, since real estate is expensive and not everyone can buy it.

In this case, there is great hope of receiving housing from the state, for example, under one of the housing programs. One of the conditions for obtaining an apartment is an insufficient number of square meters for each family member.

There is a standard norm adopted in the Russian Federation for area per person, it is valid in all regions, and is one of the factors for registering for obtaining an apartment from the state. How many square meters per person?

Living standard

Housing standards are determined by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. They are divided into several types, each of which has its own meaning.

To improve living conditions and register for expansion, a concept such as an accounting norm is used. Taking this into account, the question of whether the family needs additional meters or not is decided.
When allocating subsidies for the purchase of housing or utilities, the concept of “social norm” is used.
A “sanitary standard” is needed when a citizen receives housing in a hostel or other premises for a certain period. For example, his house has become dangerous, he needs to move out urgently.
When providing housing from a reserve fund, for example, in the event of a natural disaster, the concept of “provision rate” is used. It is also used when resolving mortgage debt issues.

How much a person is entitled to according to a particular norm is decided at the state level, although there may be some deviations by region.

Why is it necessary to ration living space?

In our country, living space standards began to be introduced at the beginning of the 20th century. in connection with revolutionary processes and the First World War. These events left many of our fellow citizens homeless. In addition, after the onset of peacetime, the population of cities began to grow rapidly. During this difficult period, the Soviet authorities adopted the first resolutions aimed at providing housing for workers.

Nowadays, rationing of living space is carried out for the following purposes:

First of all, this is necessary to determine how many square meters of housing are required per person so that their living conditions can be considered acceptable.
If a citizen has the right to apply for a subsidy, its size is determined based on the ratio of the actual area of his apartment to the area that he is entitled to according to the law.
In a situation where the owner of an apartment plans to register other persons in it, it is necessary to first calculate whether the number of residents registered in it will comply with the square footage standards.
To determine the amount of payments collected for the provision of utility services and resolve the issue of providing benefits.
If, based on the results obtained from the Federal Migration Service, it is determined that there are more residents living in the apartment than are allowed to occupy it according to current standards, a check may be ordered to determine whether all of them were accommodated in it legally.

Social

How many square meters of housing is the social norm? This question may also be of interest to those families who have a spacious apartment, but want to count on a subsidy for utilities. This is the standard area per 1 in an apartment that allows you to live comfortably, conveniently, with a normal quality of life .

This concept is applied in cases where a subsidy for utility bills is calculated. The subsidy can also be applied to the purchase of a new home. The social standard is calculated based on several factors - the number of family members, the level of provision of residential real estate, the type of premises where the family lives at a given time.

What social housing standards exist?

According to the social norm, a lonely person is entitled to 33 square meters.
For two – 42 square meters.
If a family consists of 3 or more people, each person should have 18 square meters. m in the apartment.

The subsidy will cover only those squares that are provided for by the norm. On the other hand, if the housing does not meet these standards, for example, a married couple lives in a one-room Khrushchev house of 30 square meters. m, you can apply for extensions. You will have to start by collecting a lot of documents.

Federal norm standards

At the level of federal legislation, the rules are defined as follows.

6 square meters per person is the norm for living space, according to sanitary rules.

Social norms for total area are calculated as follows:

If there is one tenant living alone, he is allocated an area equal to 33 square meters .
42 squares is the minimum required for two people.
If a family consists of three people, then each of them should receive at least 18 squares . But in any case, they must receive at least 16 squares at their disposal .

Registered residential premises

The accounting norm is a common and frequently used concept, the definition of which is given in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. This is the indicator that is taken into account when assigning the status of a family in need of improved housing conditions.
It is important to know this indicator, because it is possible that your family may also be in line for improved living conditions. But only families with low-income status are considered for expansion.
Video: Who has the right to improved housing conditions

In order for a family to be registered according to the social norm, when calculating the number of squares per person, all those assigned, including temporarily, are taken into account. But it is a mistake to think that you can register a dozen relatives in your apartment, and the family will immediately become in need of housing.

The authorities dealing with registration issues simply will not allow this. Only the birth of children can change the status of a family.

ATTENTION! The accounting rate is calculated in each region.

But this concept is closely related to the provision norm, which determines the minimum number of squares to calculate the total area of the premises provided to the family under a social tenancy agreement (we are talking about state and municipal apartments).

In most regions, the accounting minimum norm per person is also 18 square meters. m. If a family receives an apartment with one room or there is a seriously ill person in the family, the norm may be slightly increased. But no more than twice.

Living space standards are taken into account not only when expanding the living space of low-income families. Also, assistance from the state can be provided to several other categories of citizens. They are often unprotected and cannot purchase housing for themselves:

The state provides free housing to military personnel. If a military man lives alone, he can receive living space from 18 to 25 square meters. m. If with a family, each family member needs 18 sq. m. m. the provision of housing is carried out by the regional authorities at the place of service.
Apartments are being given to those families who previously lived in dilapidated houses facing demolition. The procedure is performed under the following mandatory conditions. Housing is provided under a social lease agreement; it must be no worse in comfort than the previous one. The area should also not be inferior.
According to housing standards, housing is provided to orphans and those left without parental care. Housing is provided according to social standards, but they may be exceeded. An orphan child must receive a separate apartment or house.

Video: What is the norm for living space

What are the standards for living space per person?

In Art. 50 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation stipulates 2 types of these norms - the provision norm and the accounting norm for the area of residential premises. In addition to them, social and sanitary standards are also distinguished. Let's look at what each of them is.

Provision rate

The provision norm is applied in a situation where a citizen applies for housing under a social tenancy agreement. It allows you to determine what minimum area an apartment should have to be allocated to this person.

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation does not define how many square meters are allocated according to the provision rate per person. Moreover, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 50 of the RF Housing Code states that such a norm should be determined on the basis of regulations adopted by local authorities. When approving them, the municipal administration should first of all take into account the extent to which the municipality is provided with residential premises. The law also states that local authorities should take other factors into account, but does not list them.

A citizen with whom it is intended to conclude a social tenancy agreement may be allocated an apartment whose area is up to 2 times greater than the norm for presentation (Part 2 of Article 58 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). This is possible if:

The living space consists of a single room or is a one-room apartment.
The allocation of housing is carried out for the purpose of moving into it a person suffering from a serious chronic illness, as a result of which other citizens cannot live with him.

Since the minimum value of the provision norm is not defined in regulations at the federal level, it can vary several times in different municipalities. For example, in Yakutsk, each citizen is entitled to 12 square meters. m of housing. For Samara this figure is 26 square meters. m, if a person lives alone, and 14 sq. m for each member of a family consisting of at least 2 people.

For Moscow and municipalities in the Moscow region there is also no uniform standard for provision. For residents of the capital, it is equal to 18 square meters. m. On the territory of the Moscow region, the least fortunate were the residents of the Naro-Fominsk district, and the most fortunate were the citizens living in Chernogolovka. The first can receive housing with an area of 9 square meters. m, and the second – 25 sq. m for 1 person.

Accounting norm

The accounting norm refers to the minimum area of housing, in accordance with the value of which it is determined how well citizens are provided with housing. In this case, the total area of the apartment is taken into account, and not just the residential part. This norm is applied when registering persons who need housing.

Just like the provision rate, the accounting rate is determined at the discretion of municipal authorities. It cannot be more than the norm of presentation (otherwise the citizen’s living conditions in the housing provided to him could change for the worse).

The accounting norm in various municipalities of the Russian Federation is also different. For Kirov it is 9 sq. m, and for Belgorod – 15 sq. m. In Moscow, the corresponding indicator is 10 sq. m. m, and in the Moscow region it varies from 5 sq. m in the Naro-Fominsk region up to 12 sq. m in the Ruza district.

Social norm

As for the social norm of living space, this concept was defined in Art. 1 of Law No. 4218-1 of December 24, 1992. Within the limits of the social norm, a citizen could be provided with subsidies for payments for the provision of utility services. However, on March 1, 2005, this regulatory act was terminated.

Currently, the provision of rent subsidies to citizens is regulated by the provisions enshrined in Art. 159 Housing Code of the Russian Federation. In this case, living space standards determined in accordance with regional legislation are taken into account.

Sanitary standard

In accordance with the sanitary standard, it is determined how many square meters of living space a person is entitled to. In the relatively recent past, going beyond this framework was considered unacceptable. But now the Housing Code does not provide for such a norm.

The exception is when a citizen is provided with a room in a dormitory or housing is allocated from a flexible fund. In such cases, each resident must have at least 6 square meters. m of living space.

Peculiarities

These housing standards were adopted several decades ago; the legislation on this issue has remained virtually unchanged.
But regional authorities could make changes, this needs to be taken into account. If a family or single person wants to apply for housing assistance from the state, or to receive a subsidy for utility bills, you should check the current housing standard in your region. There are categories of the population that can receive compensation when their living conditions change for the worse. This rule applies to family members of Chernobyl victims and labor veterans.
The reality is that not everyone in need can receive a spacious and comfortable apartment from the state in the near future; many have to wait many years for their turn. Therefore, families are looking for opportunities to buy housing on their own by raising funds or taking out a mortgage. In this case, you can also obtain a loan subsidy.

When a citizen is evicted for non-payment of utilities, he can receive living space in the amount of 6 square meters. m. if there is an eviction from a dilapidated house that is municipal property, housing with an area of up to 10 square meters is issued. m per person. If we are talking about moving from a privatized apartment, the area of the new housing should not be less than the area of the previous one.

When allocating housing, not only the standard area can be taken into account, but also the gender of the people being occupied. Two people of different sexes can live in one apartment, and they are not spouses. In this case, the housing must have two rooms.

Video: How much do they pay a large family in Moscow?

Exceeding social standards for the allocation of housing often happens . For example, in a family there are two children of different sexes, according to the law, such a family must be allocated a three-room apartment - children cannot live in the same room with their parents, and each of them is entitled to a separate room.

What is a social norm? How is it calculated?

The social norm is the minimum necessary housing that must be allocated to the population when the housing stock is distributed among them.

Social norms reflect the minimum amount of space a person needs to live comfortably. This is the main reference point for those who are responsible for allocating housing subsidies and housing under other programs.

The norm is tied to several factors, including:

Information about what types of accommodation premises belong to.
Data on the provision of housing to the population, taking into account the characteristics of a particular region
Information about how many people make up the family.

Calculation

The number of square meters per person is calculated not only when registering for housing from the state:

This rule can be used if temporary residents move into the living space.
If you need to confirm the tenant’s rights to receive additional space.
In the case when the tenant moves to another house during major repairs of his building.
When a tenant is evicted from a municipal apartment.
When dividing real estate.

Also, the standard is always taken into account by workers in the housing and communal services sector when calculating payments for living space.

When do you need to calculate the living standards? How is it determined?

There are several cases when the standard for living space must be taken into account.

If necessary, confirm the tenant’s right to receive additional space.
When temporary residents move in.
Relocation of the tenant during major renovations in the building.
The real estate property is being divided.
The tenant is being evicted.
You need to pay rent for living space.

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation has Article 50, which is devoted to this issue. This text states that the accounting standard for the area of residential premises is the minimum size of the area of living premises, on the basis of which the level of provision of citizens with the total area of living premises is determined in order to register them as those in need of residential premises. The indicator remains at different levels in different regions and subjects. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, responsibility for setting individual standards falls on the shoulders of local authorities. The size of such a norm cannot exceed the size of the provision norm established by this body.

What to do in case of discrepancy

Such a family, having received low-income status, can register to receive an apartment. To do this, she must contact the local administration with a corresponding application. It must indicate what grounds there are for receiving housing assistance from the state. For example, a family lives in a dilapidated house or each member has less than even the sanitary norm (6 sq. m).

IMPORTANT! When a family moves out of a house in disrepair, the local government must provide housing with strict consideration of the area of the previous apartment.

Living conditions should not only not worsen, but also, if possible, improve. There are several categories of citizens who have the right to receive an apartment first. These are orphans, patients with open tuberculosis, families of Chernobyl victims, prosecutors.

May be interesting: Living area of the apartment: what is included in it.

More information about calculation rules

Classic standards: 18 square meters per citizen, 42 square meters for a family of two, 33 square meters for those who live alone . And enters into a social rental agreement. According to the norm, one person should receive at least 12 squares . But this is only relevant for those who are recognized as in need of improved housing conditions.

These are citizens who live in apartments that do not comply with current standards. The norm is set by municipalities. They necessarily take into account the actual condition and current structure of the housing stock. The same applies to the number of premises that can be included in the housing stock to increase it.

About the accounting standard for housing

Determined by local authorities. Calculation of this norm requires consideration of many factors:

Demographic and social composition of registered families.
Features of the housing stock itself.
The provision of housing for the population in a particular region.
And so on.

In each region, this norm has a certain size , which is determined individually. The accounting norm can be changed for specific groups of citizens, including military personnel and disabled people. But a decrease or increase in the accounting rate occurs only on the basis of a Federal Act. Important documents for this are the laws of the subjects themselves, or decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

An accounting standard is needed to understand whether specific citizens need to improve their living conditions. In this case, not only the territory of living rooms is taken into account, but also the so-called common areas.

What else should you consider?

Over the past few years, this area in the legislation of the Russian Federation has undergone virtually no changes. If the norms become different, it is only within a specific region; the amount of change is rarely large. But more often than not, even other cities repeat the same rules that apply in Moscow.

Rationing of living space began in our country since the times of the USSR. And many of the rules in force at that time are still applicable to practice today. Even after changes, they are simply transferred to new documents. Only the government bodies responsible for editing in a given case change.

It is worth considering that some categories of citizens have the right to receive compensation. For example, if they and their family members were injured during the accident at the Chernobyl station. Compensation is especially relevant for those who are interested in the opportunity to save on utility bills. Labor veterans who permanently reside in housing stock also have this right. Regardless of what form of ownership they register for a particular object.

Many citizens can independently improve their living conditions. But for some, government support remains relevant. If there is an opportunity to get housing on preferential terms, why not take advantage of it?