Litigation is a very tedious and time-consuming business. However, in the information age, many things can be simplified. So, for example, a participant in the process can easily find out the court decision in absentia via the Internet by last name or by case number by looking at the website of a specialized online service, if it is not possible to be personally present when the decision is announced. To do this, you only need a phone, tablet or computer with Internet access.
In this article we will look in detail at how to find and view a court decision on the website of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation “Justice”, as well as on third-party online services.
How to view a court decision on the website by case number online
To view the court decision online you need to:
- Open the website of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation “Justice”;
- Select the “Search for judicial acts” section on the main page of the portal;
- On the search page, you must provide the required information. In most cases, the case number is sufficient. But if the list of returned results is large, then you can expand the search information, for example, by indicating the dates of receipt, decision, entry into force, select a subject of the Russian Federation and the level of court, name of the court, full name of the judge, article or category;
- If the data is correct, the system will display the result found;
- When you click on the link, a page will open where you can find out the court decision.
Features of posting court acts on the Internet
More details about the features of posting information on court decisions can be found in Art. 15 FZ-262. Thus, the law strictly regulates the period for publication of judicial acts: no more than 30 days from the date of the final decision. We'll talk about exceptions later.
How can a non-participant in the process find out the court's decision ? Just like the participants in the process. Decisions on all civil, administrative and criminal cases, with some exceptions, are publicly available.
What information is hidden from the texts of court decisions
In accordance with the Federal Law, information on a judicial act is published in full, with some restrictions. Thus, it is permissible to erase in the text information about the amount of the claim or the compensation awarded. In addition, sometimes it is impossible to find out the personal information of the participants in the process: full name for individuals, legal name of the company.
It is mandatory forbidden to publish data that relates to the private life of a citizen (for example, cases about the procedure for communicating with a child after a divorce), state or commercial secrets.
Publication dates
The requirement to post the results of court proceedings on the Internet is enshrined in Russian laws. Documents must be published within clearly defined deadlines:
- arbitration processes – within 24 hours from the date of the conclusion;
- criminal cases – up to 30 days from the date of entry into force.
- claims for civil and administrative problems - up to 30 days from the date on which the act was adopted in its final form.
Federal courts of general jurisdiction
You can also search for information about the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction by going to the appropriate section.
How to find out a court decision online by last name
To find out the court decision in cases online by last name, heard in the Federal Courts of General Jurisdiction, you must do the following:
- Go to the “Justice” portal;
- Go to the section “Federal courts of general jurisdiction”;
- Go to the “Search by courts and judicial acts” subsection from the navigation menu at the top of the screen;
- Provide the required information: full name of the participant in the process and case number. If necessary: subject of the Russian Federation, name of the court, date of admission and name of the judge (in the advanced search). After which the system will display the information found. To go to view information on the case, click on the link with the case number. To view the judicial act, you must click on the “Text of the document” link.