How to put a person on the wanted list in Russia?

Finding missing people is not an easy task, as it requires a lot of effort and patience. The reasons for searching for a person can be very different, but the algorithm of actions, as a rule, is almost the same for all cases. Police officers must carry out operational search activities, but in order for them to act within the framework of the law, they must submit the application correctly. According to statistics, 25% of all missing people are found within 48 hours after the loss. In no case is it recommended to panic; the best thing to do is to trust professional government services that will do everything possible to help citizens.

How to report a missing person

Of course, first of all it is worth considering the question of how to put a person on the wanted list. Often cases of disappearance are associated with the fact that a person left home and did not return or went to work and did not provide any information about himself for a long time. It doesn’t matter at all whether an adult or a child is missing; action must be taken immediately. It is necessary to submit a search application to the internal affairs bodies. To submit an application, it is important to take your own documents, a photograph of the missing person and, of course, remember the signs that will help during the search.

Algorithm of actions

Let's look at a detailed algorithm of actions that will help you figure out how to put a person on the wanted list in Russia.

First of all, you should contact the department of internal affairs at the place of residence of the missing person. Police officers are required to accept a statement, regardless of how much time has passed since the person disappeared.
The person who will submit the application must also provide his own identification documents. It is advisable to take with you a photograph of the person who has disappeared and describe in detail what he might have been wearing.
Usually, close people know the special signs of the missing person - for example, they can describe scars, gait, speech problems, if any.
The police will first of all record all the data about the person’s social circle, conduct a survey of all acquaintances, so it will be necessary to remember their phone numbers or residential addresses.
When the application is accepted, the police will be required to issue a notification ticket. In a couple of days, you will be able to inquire about the first results of the search: as a rule, police officers conduct checks at the addresses of friends and at medical institutions at the place of residence of the missing person.

It is important to consider not only how to file a search for a person, but also to understand that illegal actions could have been taken against the missing person: perhaps the person was kidnapped, in which case you can safely demand the initiation of a criminal case at the prosecutor’s office.

What to do if a child goes missing?

The algorithm of actions in case of the disappearance of a child is somewhat different than in the case of the disappearance of an adult:

As soon as you suspect something is wrong, call first the child’s friends, and then close relatives;
Next, it's worth checking social media;
If the above does not help in locating the child, you need to call the police. Along with this, you should contact public organizations involved in searching for missing people;
Then you need to call medical institutions to clarify the information;
Be sure to leave someone close to you at home in case the child returns;
You can ask friends for help and search areas close to home and places familiar to the child;
Every 12 hours it is necessary to check the entrance and surroundings of the house. Sometimes children are afraid to return home because of the possible consequences;
It is worth keeping in mind that police officers need to be told about possible problems in the family that could cause the child to run away. In case of the same problems, one of the relatives could take the child.

Who is eligible to apply?

According to the law, not only relatives, but also any other person who is interested in the search can apply to search for a person. For example, it could even be very distant relatives, friends, work colleagues, other Russian citizens who have their own motives for the search. Internal affairs officers do not have the right not to accept an application to search for a person, arguing that there is not sufficient proximity between the person who submits the application and the missing person himself.

If a person is faced with such injustice, you can contact the prosecutor's office. To be sure that all necessary measures are being taken to find the person, you should ask the document registration number from the applicant.

How to write an application correctly

To submit an application, it must be completed correctly. The document must be written on an A4 sheet, with an indication at the top to whom and from whom the application is being submitted. Initially, the full name of the head of the police department is written, then the full name of the institution where the paper is being submitted, the full name of the applicant with his address and telephone number. Then the word “Statement” is written in the middle.

The main part of the document will need to provide a full description of the problem that arose, describe the applicant’s request that the police take action and help in finding the missing person. The applicant must provide absolutely all the information about the missing person, indicate his last place of stay and where and who could have seen him.

The date and signature are placed at the bottom.

How to file a missing person report online

Today it is possible to submit an application via the Internet. Let’s look at how to put a person on the wanted list in this way in more detail:

Naturally, first of all you will need to write a statement to the police through the State Services website. A portal opens, where there is a “Security and Law and Order” tab.
Next, you will need to open the section where applications and reports of offenses are accepted.
On the same page you can find a service for receiving reports of crimes and other incidents. There is also a ready-made application form, which you will need to carefully fill out and indicate all the information that is required there.
After clicking the “Send” button, the document will be sent to the police electronically.

Of course, having looked at how to put a person on the wanted list via the Internet, we can conclude that there is nothing easier than using the State Services website. But still, filing an application online is for those who cannot urgently go to the police on their own, therefore, as soon as such an opportunity arises, you need to print out the already completed form and take it to the police again, but in person.

How to find a missing person yourself?

After contacting the police, it is recommended to do the following:

Personally call the missing person’s entire social circle to find out where he is.
Check the home, personal belongings of the lost person, try to remember any oddities in his behavior recently.
Check all possible routes of a given citizen.
If a child goes missing at reporting stations, you must immediately contact an information alert or security officer. Ask for an announcement over the loudspeaker. If a child disappears directly inside public transport, you need to contact the station duty officer and the police to check whether he left the transport at one of the stops along the route.
After more than 6 hours have passed, it makes sense to use the help of a private detective. The service is not cheap, but it is highly effective.

Federal wanted list

In what cases can a person be put on the federal wanted list? In fact, there are many reasons. Most often, those suspected of crimes are on the federal wanted list, but there may also be people who do not pay child support. There is also a separate category - missing adults and children. Such a search can be initiated either by a bailiff or by an investigator. When trying to find the answer to the question of how to put a person on the federal wanted list, it is important to remember that such a search begins after local police actions. If the search does not bring the expected results, then the federal search can begin only after three months after the disappearance. Interestingly, each category of wanted people has its own deadlines for starting a search on such a scale:

If a person goes missing, they begin searching for him three months after filing an application with federal services.
A person who is under criminal investigation begins to be searched six months after filing an application.

There are special cases when a person is put on the federal wanted list almost immediately. For example, if there are suspicions that a person who has committed a serious crime may leave the region.

Search for missing persons in databases.

Today, there is a special dossier to collect information and record all missing people. Photographs, special features and any other information that may be useful for identifying a person are contained in this database.

Also, searches for missing people immediately begin in specialized Bureaus, whose employees continuously establish the location of those people who are wanted at a specific point in time. Information is also collected here about victims of accidents, those who were arrested for one reason or another, and unidentified bodies sent to the morgue.

It is also important to remember that in some cases, missing people themselves ask not to provide any information about their whereabouts, and this requirement is quite legitimate.

How is the federal search carried out?

As for the investigative measures that can be taken to search for a missing person, there are many of them. As soon as information about a missing person is received, it is transmitted to the State Information Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, and this is done using special codes.

All persons who are on the federal wanted list are placed on a special list, which is published on official resources. As a rule, search activities may include the following measures:

Constant monitoring of the home of the person who is being searched.
Identification of necessary information, making inquiries.
A personal identification procedure is being carried out.
The phones of everyone who may have contact with the wanted person are being wiretapped.
Sometimes an employee infiltrates the environment of a criminal who is being searched.
A search of the premises is being carried out.

Naturally, these are not all the measures that can be carried out by experienced employees, but everything that was listed above is considered the most effective.

Terms of federal search

As you can see, it is important not only to know how to put a person on the wanted list, but also to have a full understanding of your rights. If we are talking about a missing person, then it is important to fight to the last, and therefore to know the timing when this type of search can stop.

The search automatically stops if it becomes known that the person they are looking for has died.
If a person has committed a minor crime and has been put on the wanted list, after two years the statute of limitations for the crime expires and he automatically ceases to be wanted.
When a crime of moderate gravity has been committed, these terms increase to six years, and in the case of a serious crime, the search ends after ten years.

But in this case, you should not delude yourself too much, since the term begins to be calculated from the day of the crime until the day the sentence comes into force. Thus, it turns out that in some cases the federal search may not stop until the exact location of the criminal is established.

If a person is not a criminal, then after a year you can try through the court to declare him missing. This is necessary if you need to divide an inheritance or take custody of a minor child. Naturally, a search for a person is carried out at the local level for some time.

Experienced lawyers will be able to explain how to file an application with the court in this case, but it is important to remember that the search will not last forever, and after consideration by the court, all search activities stop after five years, but the data in the database is saved, and after 15 years it is deleted at all.

Where do people go?

There can be many reasons why a person goes missing. But law enforcement officials identify two main ones.

Criminal. Usually associated with a person’s professional activity, business, or an unfortunate coincidence of circumstances. This could be kidnapping for the purpose of obtaining money, murder and concealment of the body, slavery. Unfortunately, such stories are possible not only in films, they also happen in real life.

Non-criminal. In this case, the person himself leaves home and disappears. After some time he may be found alive. There are cases when missing people are found in monasteries, sects, or after some time they return from abroad, where they go without informing their loved ones and relatives. And there are also tragic situations when missing people in Russia or abroad disappear forever. To this day, the fate of the film crew of Sergei Bodrov, who disappeared in the mountains during the filming of the film, is not known. Hundreds of Russians are missing after the tsunami and floods in Thailand in 2004, where entire families went on holiday. These are just well-known facts, while there are much more less high-profile cases.

“There was a case in my practice,” says lawyer Roman Goncharov. “I was contacted by a client whose mother lived in the country and stopped communicating. Neighbors reported that there was no one in the house where she lived, no one was opening the door. While the client was solving his work issues and found time to travel to his dacha in the Vladimir region, we alerted the entire district police department, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and contacted the “Lisa Alert” search and rescue team. In the end, it turned out that his mother did not disappear, but simply went to live in a monastery. In the house she left a letter to her family and the address of the monastery, where she was later found alive and well.”

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Such situations are more likely an indicator of the lack of normal relationships between relatives. Lonely pensioners, feeling unnecessary for their children and grandchildren, may decide to go to a monastery or move to a nursing home. As a rule, such stories have a happy ending - people are found.

As in the case when a person is not inclined to warn his family about his plans for weekends or holidays, but likes to relax well and for a long time. There are often situations when, having met friends or a cheerful company, the merry fellow goes on a multi-day spree. His family is worried, calling morgues, filing a statement with the police. The missing person is found after some time, often returning home after being detained by the police.

“In Russia, one of the reasons why people disappear is mass ignorance of their rights,” continues lawyer Roman Goncharov. — If a person is detained by law enforcement officers, for example, for drinking alcohol with a cheerful company, he must be given the right to make a telephone call. This must be done no later than three hours from the moment of arrest. It is important to know your rights in order to at least warn your loved ones about your arrest.”

According to official statistics, out of ten missing people, seven are found alive, two are found dead, and one is never found. If a missing person dies, their body may remain undetected for a long time. And his documents can be used by strangers.

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Who is removed from the federal wanted list?

You can remove a person from the federal wanted list if he is found. Situations can be very diverse; it also happens that a person simply moved to another city, and as soon as his life there gets better, he informs his loved ones about his whereabouts. In order for a wanted person to be removed from the database, he should contact the authority that sent the search request.

Knowing how to put a person on the wanted list, it is important to do everything as quickly as possible, this gives a greater chance that the person can be found within a few days. If the search is unsuccessful, there is a risk that the person you are looking for will never be found, but you should not lose hope.

How do you know if a person has had an accident?

If a person goes missing, you need to contact the accident registration office. Police departments, medical institutions and morgues send here information every day about unidentified corpses, detainees, and people admitted to the hospital. Depending on the region, this department is assigned to a medical institution or law enforcement agency. To contact, you need to call the ambulance (03) and police (02) numbers. Next you will be contacted by the bureau . There is a separate website for Moscow.

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