ST 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
1. Illegal collection or dissemination of information about the private life of a person, constituting his personal or family secret, without his consent, or dissemination of this information in a public speech, publicly displayed work or the media - is punishable by a fine of up to two hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to eighteen months, or compulsory work for a period of up to three hundred sixty hours, or correctional labor for a period of up to one year, or forced labor for a period of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period up to three years or without it, or arrest for a term of up to four months, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same acts committed by a person using his official position are punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to two years, or by deprivation of the right to hold certain positions. or engage in certain activities for a term of two to five years, or forced labor for a term of up to four years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to five years, or arrest for a term of up to six months, or imprisonment for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to five years.
3. Illegal dissemination in a public speech, publicly displayed work, mass media or information and telecommunication networks of information indicating the identity of a minor victim under sixteen years of age in a criminal case, or information containing a description of the physical or physical persons received by him in connection with the crime moral suffering, resulting in harm to the health of a minor, or mental disorder of a minor, or other grave consequences, is punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred fifty thousand to three hundred fifty thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of eighteen months to three years. , or deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of three to five years, or forced labor for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to six years or without it, or arrest for a term up to six months, or imprisonment for up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to six years.
Privacy concept
A person has the right to privacy. This right is regulated by Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Private life has the following characteristics:
- it includes personal data of a person and information related to personal life;
- a citizen has the right to conduct personal correspondence and telephone conversations;
- a citizen can control the dissemination of information about himself, give consent or prohibit;
- in case of violation of human rights, assistance from the police and the prosecutor's office is entitled;
- It is forbidden for both other people and the state to interfere in a person’s personal life;
- it is prohibited to disseminate information about a person without his consent;
- interference in private life is permitted only by a court decision or during a criminal case in which the person is involved.
In addition, a person has the right to confidentiality of religion, adoption, medical confidentiality and protection of a good name.
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All citizens have the right to privacy, regardless of gender, age, nationality, or profession. Private life is protected not only by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, but also by Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
