How to change your last name, first name or patronymic

Changing the patronymic name in the passport In most cases, people tend to change their surnames.

This is usually done by the fair sex after marriage or divorce.

Sometimes men also take the surname of their wife or mother, which is much less common.

As for the name, these are the person’s personal desires. The patronymic name is changed for children after the procedure for establishing paternity or after adoption. The procedure itself is not complicated, but it will require some time.

How to change the middle name in a passport is of interest to people over fourteen years old. It should be understood that before this you will have to change the data on the birth certificate. Since these two documents are closely interrelated with each other.

Is it allowed to change the last name, first name or patronymic?

The law allows this to be done by Federal Law No. 143-FZ of November 15, 1997 for everyone over 14 years of age. However, children under 18 years of age will need the consent of both parents or other official representatives.

You can immediately change your first name, middle name, last name or any part of this combination.

A child under 14 years of age can receive a new name only on the basis of a decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authority. Similarly, it is allowed by the RF IC, Article 59. Changing the child’s first and last name - change the last name to the one worn by the second parent.

Russian laws also allow you to take the surname of your husband or wife, or a double one, upon marriage (and return everything upon divorce). Next we will focus on changing the name at will. For convenience, in the text, the default name means a combination of full name or any part of it, unless we are talking about any specific component.

How to change your middle name in your passport: who has the right

Changing the patronymic name in the passport
In most cases, people tend to change their surnames.

This is usually done by the fair sex after marriage or divorce.

Sometimes men also take the surname of their wife or mother, which is much less common.

Who has the right to change personal data in a passport?

For many citizens, the topic of how to change the middle name in a Russian passport is interesting. After all, people change their surname very often; this procedure has already been established. As for the middle name or first name, people simply don’t know where to start. A person can change their last name, first name or patronymic on their ID card under the following conditions:

there are fourteen years old
the person is capable

Of course, if a minor expresses a desire to change personal data, the presence of his parents or guardians is required. The only requirement when changing your full name is the absence of numbers in the new data.

Basically, parents of minor children are interested in how to change the middle name in their passport. The reasons for this lie in adoption or establishment of paternity.

A woman has the right to arrange her life and can live with any man. Sometimes, a stranger becomes a baby’s father, and as a result, the child goes through the adoption procedure.

After it, the baby has a new middle name. Also, now many families take children from orphanages. They give the baby their last name and, accordingly, patronymic.

Therefore, they mainly change it for children who have not reached the age of majority.

Procedure for correcting data

Birth certificate

You must start changing your personal data with your birth certificate.

This is the first document of every person and it is closely related to the identity card.

Therefore, the information in this documentation must match.

To change the data on the birth certificate, you need to go to the registration authority that issued the document.

The application to the registration authority must contain:

old data
new full name
nationality
citizenship
details of the birth certificate
residence address
information about children
reason for changing personal data

An application can be submitted:

personally
through a representative
via the Internet

The application is reviewed within one month. Sometimes the decision-making procedure is delayed. For example, when submitting documentation via the Internet, the review period will be about three months. If the registration authority makes a negative decision, it must provide a written refusal. Every person has the right to appeal it in court.

If a positive decision is made, the registry office will issue a new document with changed data.

After changing personal data, the passport becomes invalid. The law sets a period of thirty days for its replacement. Therefore, you will have to write another application to the Federal Migration Service at your place of residence. The passport will be replaced based on the certificate within ten days. It is also possible to submit documentation either in person or online. You will have to pick up a new passport in person or through a representative.

Important! If children between fourteen and sixteen years of age are changing data, parents must be present when writing the application.

Documentation

It is required to go to the relevant authorities with a previously prepared package of documentation.

Application for change of patronymic

To replace a birth certificate, the applicant must bring with him the following package of documentation:

Statement of the established form.
Certificate confirming the fact of birth.
Certificate of registration of marital relations or their dissolution.
Documents for children. They are necessary to make changes to them.

After reviewing the application, usually within a month, the applicant is issued a new certificate. Based on it, the Federal Migration Service will change the main document. The passport office must provide:

Corresponding statement.
Photos.
Documentation in which you need to put the appropriate marks: military ID, international passport, marriage or divorce certificate, etc.
Payment document confirming payment of the state duty.

After the identity card is replaced, you will have to change other papers. You will have to go through many authorities. How long this will take depends on a large number of factors.

How to change your last name, first name, patronymic, if you really want to, is explained in the video:

Select it and press Ctrl+Enter to let us know.

Source: https://VyborPrava.com/administrative/oformlenie/kak-pomenyat-otchestvo-v-pasporte.html

What surname, first name and patronymic can I take instead of the previous ones?

The law prohibits the RF IC, Article 58, only names with numbers, alphanumeric designations, numerals, symbols and signs that are not letters, with the exception of the hyphen. You still cannot use swear words, references to ranks, positions, or titles. They may also refuse. The Ministry of Justice explained in what cases registry offices may refuse to register a name in registration of a name that does not correspond to gender.

There may also be problems with patronymics. By default, it is formed from any male name. So if you want an exotic option or even a match, you will have to choose a male name that sounds similar.

How to pay the state fee

After filling out the receipt, you must go to the bank and pay the state duty using the specified details of the state organization.

We note the importance of double-checking the receipt itself for errors. Since if you pay with them, they will not accept the receipt itself at the passport office

Payment deadlines are not established by law for a specific transaction. But it is understood that the citizen will complete it before receiving the documents in hand. In addition, it is worth considering that having a paid receipt is a prerequisite for issuing you new documents or replacing them. Without providing a receipt, you will be denied further processing.

Therefore, when compiling it, it is necessary to constantly verify the data. Since cases often arise when citizens enter an extra figure when filling out personal accounts. All this will later result in the need to fill out and pay for the receipt again, which will bring a lot of inconvenience.

What documents are needed to change your last name, first name or patronymic?

You will need the following papers Federal Law dated November 15, 1997 No. 143-FZ:

Statement Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated October 1, 2021 No. 201 on a name change. Most likely, a registry office employee will fill it out in front of you, but you can do this in advance. Application template →
Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Birth certificate.
Receipt for payment of state duty - optional. This information should be available to employees through internal channels.
Marriage certificate if you are married.
Birth certificates of children, if you have children.
Divorce certificate if you got divorced.

In the application you will have to indicate the reason for the name change, and it is better to choose something that is not very exotic. For example, write that everyone around you calls you by this name, not your passport name, or that you work under such a pseudonym. Otherwise, you risk encountering obstacles from registry office employees.

The amount of state duty for issuing a certificate

A fee established by law is charged for the production of documents. State fee for a certificate from the registry office about a change of surname:

1.6 thousand rubles are paid by citizens who want to immediately receive a document showing the corrected information.
The amount for making changes to the registry office information will be 600 rubles.
It costs 200 rubles to obtain archival certificates.

You can deposit funds at the bank. To do this, take a receipt from the registry office with the specified details. Non-cash forms of money transfer are also available, including payment through the Government Services Portal with a 30% discount.

The certificate has no restrictions on its validity period. If you indicate the government agency for which the document is required, the form will remain in that institution. For other cases of status confirmation, new papers are ordered.

If you need to obtain a certificate of change of surname after a divorce or marriage ceremony, lawyers advise ordering a second certificate. A scanned copy is sent to various authorities. The duplicate remains in the applicant’s personal archive. The state fee for the service is 350 rubles.

How long will it take to make a decision to change your last name, first name or patronymic?

The registry office specialists have a month to do this. Federal Law of November 15, 1997 N 143‑FZ from the date of filing the application. In exceptional cases, the head of the department may extend this period, but not by more than two months. This usually happens if there are any discrepancies in civil registration records and they need to be eliminated.

If everything is in order, then in a month or less you will be issued a certificate of name change.

You will also receive documents on registration or divorce and the birth of your children with updated data.

What you need to know

Quite often, women think about how to properly change their passport after they enter into a marriage relationship, since in accordance with current legislation, the document must be reissued within a month from that moment. In particular, citizens often wonder how much this procedure costs and in what order it should be carried out.

Regulatory acts establish a certain procedure for carrying out this operation, and it does not change regardless of the circumstances, since citizens can change their last name not only because of entering into a marriage relationship, but also for a number of other reasons. For example, some citizens resort to this measure for the reason that their last name is dissonant or foreign.

If a person plans to change his last name because he wants to be like his idol, he will automatically be refused. In such a situation, a preventive conversation can be held with the citizen regarding what consequences are envisaged for such a decision. At the same time, a person can change his surname to the one that is present among his close or distant relatives.

Every woman has the right to completely independently decide whether she should take her husband’s surname. If the surname changes, then in this case, accordingly, she will need to collect a complete list of documents and pay the established amount of state duty. Otherwise, no action is required.

The situation is similar with changing the husband's surname. It is worth noting that in this case it is not necessary to write an application, and it will be quite enough to fill out the appropriate section of the marriage application, which will subsequently be registered by authorized employees of the registry office.

At the time of registration of the marriage relationship, a note is placed in the passport of both spouses stating that they will have to contact government authorities within thirty days to change their passport, since after this period the document will become invalid. A marriage registration certificate will be immediately provided in the new surname.

Filling out a receipt for payment of state duty

Thanks to legislation, such a receipt is standardized and has general provisions:

Name of government organization;
checkpoint;
TIN of the person who will receive it;
Code (OKATO);
Current account (recipient);
Name of payment;
KBK.

After filling out the receipt form, you must provide information about the payer:

Full Name;
Actual residential address;
TIN;
Indicate your personal account;
Specify the amount of tax charged;
Sign and date.

To calculate the cost of alimony and find out the cost of state duty, carefully study our article.

Here you will learn about the cost of the state fee for changing your passport and learn what you need to do.

To find out where to pay traffic fines, carefully study this article.

In what cases may a surname change be required?

According to the data provided on the collection of statistics, a change of surname is most often made for the following reasons:

USEFUL INFORMATION: Is it necessary to pay alimony from an advance payment?

In addition, a fairly large percentage of last name changes are carried out without specifying the reasons. Most likely, it simply does not suit its owner. Changing your surname due to marriage is currently not legally mandatory.

Most often, women change their surnames after marriage for the following reasons:

Tradition. Because such a tradition still exists;
One surname in the family greatly simplifies the paperwork.

Let's consider the last point. Quite often, moments arise when, when preparing documents, you need to prove your relationship with a person, but you don’t have a passport. Then a license or other documents with the same surname can help.

A few important nuances

According to legal norms, the legal process of changing a surname can be carried out whenever the need arises and at any age. But to complete it on your own initiative, pay a certain amount.

Very often, changing a surname becomes a necessity for people for their own personal reasons. However, all cases in which this procedure can be done are listed in the legislative plan.

In order to successfully undergo the procedure of changing the surname in the passport and in other documents that contain his surname, one must strictly adhere to the legislative order and general norms.