If you are planning to move your whole family to another region, but do not know how to enroll your child in school without registration, do not despair. The legislation provides every opportunity to enroll in school even when parents cannot obtain a stamp in their passport indicating residence in a particular area.
People think about how to get into a school other than their registration not only when they move to another city, but also when they want to enroll their son or daughter in a prestigious gymnasium located on the other side of the city.
It is no secret that secondary educational institutions that have a certain authority among local residents for the quality of education provided are faced with increased interest from parents, including those whose children do not live in neighboring neighborhoods. That is why citizens often require a child’s temporary registration for school, which would allow them to submit documents to the educational institution of interest to them without the risk of being refused.
How to get to a school without registration - Constitution of the Russian Federation
Receiving secondary education in the Russian Federation is compulsory. Education for Russians and citizens of other countries living in Russia should be free and accessible to the public, as stated in Article 43 of the Constitution.
Which school will the child go to according to his registration? How to apply to school?
If your child is 6-7 years old, you can apply to any school that interests you. The director must accept documents regardless of race, religion or place of official registration. It is impossible to refuse you because of your registration in another area.
Citizens of other countries are recommended to contact the FMS office to obtain approval and be entitled to submit documents to a secondary educational institution. However, the Education Department issues a referral to the educational institution that has free places.
In order for your child to study at a private school, you must submit a minimum package of documents for admission to any institution you like. Denial of tuition is based on the number of available places.
Legality of refusals
Today, in municipal schools there is a limited number of preferential places, which does not allow everyone to be admitted. In this case, parents should have time to get in line for admission to the institution they like.
It may be legal to refuse to accept your child in the following cases:
- Fully equipped first classes. Therefore, it is recommended to submit documents to several schools in your area at once.
- Queue for registration. Since 2012, amendments have been made to the Law “On Education”. According to the changes, applications for admission of children belonging to the given educational institution by registration are considered first.
If parents are refused to accept a child, they can challenge the decision by contacting the Ministry of Education. To do this, it is necessary to prove that at the time of submitting documents to the school there were still free places or the director and administration insisted on a bribe.
What is the need?
Will my child be allowed to study without a registration certificate? Is the document required?
Law No. 5242-I defines the procedure for admitting children to educational institutions and there is no requirement for registration .
But with rare exceptions, when submitting documents, they still ask their potential student for a certificate confirming that he lives there.
The law does not provide for the mandatory provision of paper, nor does it provide for refusal to receive an education due to the lack of such a document. They have the right not to enroll their child as a student for only one reason - when there really are no places .
In practice, they first recruit children who live in a given area , and only then, when there are no locals willing, can everyone else be enrolled if there are free places.
To the question whether registration is required for admission, the answer by law is clear: no, it is not mandatory, but desirable.
You can find out how to fill out an application to register a child at a residence address, issue a certificate and receive a certificate from our articles.
About the order
How to determine a school by registration? How to get to a school other than your actual place of residence? The admission procedure is no different from applying to a school in your area.
When to apply to school? However, it is recommended to queue after June 1st. Along with the main package of documents, attach certificates and certificates of commendation that the child received in kindergarten.
How to get to a school other than your actual place of residence? Is it necessary to go to school where you live?
If you are not registered in the area served by the school, your application will automatically be considered last. Therefore, it is recommended to play it safe and apply to several more schools.
It is also recommended not to delay writing the application, since the queue among children from another district is based on the principle of “who applied first.”
If you do not have the required registration, there is a little trick that allows you to increase your chance of admission.
A year before first grade, enroll in a preschool group. For such children, a simplified procedure is prescribed, which only requires writing an application addressed to the director with a request to transfer the child from preschool to first grade.
In what cases can you stay without registration?
Based on the directives of the above law, registration is not required for a citizen in the following cases:
- for a stay in Moscow, if you have permanent registration in a residential building in one of the districts of the Moscow region;
- arrival in St. Petersburg also does not require registration, provided that the main place of residence is registered in the Leningrad region.
Along with the existing clauses, an addition has been added to the Federal Law: residents of the Republic of Crimea with permanent registration also do not need to register upon arrival in Sevastopol. A citizen of the Russian Federation without registration at the place of residence in other cases is obliged to register with the authorized body.
Documentation
It is recommended to submit an application for enrollment in a school at your place of residence from April 1 to June 30. These children will be considered in the order of paperwork.
Also, if there are children on benefits in the area, they are prioritized for admission; documents are submitted from December 15 of the previous year.
For parents living in another area, time is allocated from July 1. However, if you do not know how to get to the desired educational institution not by registration, it is recommended to apply to the school in April.
The main package of documents required for enrollment in the school:
- child's birth certificate;
- medical card, certificate of vaccinations and medical examinations;
- parent’s passport (if he is a citizen of the Russian Federation);
- extract from the place of registration of the child;
- application for enrollment of a child in this educational institution.
Parents wishing to fill a vacant position are advised to prepare an appropriate reference for the child and attach to it any available diplomas, certificates, diplomas, or medals of sports achievements.
Also in 2021, you will need to register on the State Services portal. Where you will need to fill out and send a special application for the child to enter first grade.
It is recommended to submit original documents along with their copies. If a decision is made to admit a child to first grade, the future first grader undergoes a short test with a psychologist.
This procedure will determine the level of abilities, skills and inclinations of the baby.
Legality of refusals
First, let's find out whether they can be denied enrollment in educational institutions according to the law. Based on all of the above, it follows that the director is obliged to admit everyone to the school. And he cannot refuse. After all, this is a violation of constitutional rights.
Of course, there are not enough places for all the places in modern schools. And that’s why refusals are sometimes logical. If there are no places, then they will not be able to admit the child to school according to the law.
Despite this, under certain circumstances, children have the right not to be enrolled in educational institutions if the parents applied to an institution other than their place of registration. When is this possible? And on what grounds?
Temporary registration
Temporary registration for a child
To increase your child's chances of getting into the school you want, you need to apply for temporary registration.
In this case, yours will be considered along with the applications of children who are registered in the area of the institution.
The child and one of the parents must have registration. Since under 14 years of age, a citizen of the Russian Federation does not have the right to be registered separately from his parents.
If a municipal school is very good and there are more than 5 people per place, some parents resort to extreme measures. They obtain permanent registration when moving to the school area.
What you need to know about registration
It should be understood that “propiska”, a term previously used in the USSR, is now found only in everyday, colloquial speech, and the word “registration” is a legally recognized term used by law, although in fact these are synonyms and have the same meaning. Permanent registration arises as a result of ownership of property. But the absence of one’s own property cannot affect the exercise of a citizen’s rights. An alternative and so far the only option for legal residence is temporary registration and differs from permanent registration by a limited period of validity. But if there is no registration at all, this is an offense and entails administrative liability in the form of a fine for lack of registration, sometimes of considerable size.
Illegal methods
In the struggle for a vacant place, some parents resort to illegal methods. There are several ways to ensure that a child is admitted to a school other than his or her registration. They are criminal offenses and parents will definitely be held accountable.
- Bribe. This method is a serious violation. Parents who decide to take this step will be punished in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The school director is also responsible if he has been found to be corrupt.
- Threats and intimidation. Parents do not have the right to hint at physical violence or any other consequences if their child is not accepted into an educational institution. You also cannot take advantage of your position and social status in society.
- Forgery of documents. If parents decide to illegally change their place of registration, they may receive a serious sentence for violating the law.
Choosing a school for your child is a serious step. Many parents take a responsible approach to this event, study reviews, discuss the features of teaching and the qualifications of teachers with others. However, admission is not worth breaking the law.
If there is no school in your area that meets the idea of quality education, you have the right to apply for education in other educational institutions in the city.
However, be prepared to be rejected due to lack of space. Therefore, it is recommended to apply to several institutions at once.
What kind of registration is needed to enter school? When should I register for school? Is it possible to enroll a child in a school other than his/her registration:
See also Phone numbers for consultation March 28, 2021 kasjanenko 892
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Discussion: there is 1 comment
- Sergey Petrovich says:
06/23/2020 at 15:54It seems to me that it doesn’t matter whether there is a registration or not, the child must be taken to school. Just imagine, he doesn’t have registration, and that he will remain illiterate for the rest of his life. This is wrong.
Answer
How long can you live without registration in Russia?
According to the Federal Law on the Right of Citizens to Freedom of Movement, the maximum period of stay without registration is 90 days. When considering the specified norm of the Federal Law, it is necessary to note the following nuance: the starting point of such a period is the day of actual arrival at a specifically defined place, which is not recorded by anyone. An exception may be in specialized places: hotel houses, hotels, medical institutions, correctional centers and the like - there the administration is obliged to register the length of stay of the citizen, and in case of non-compliance bears administrative responsibility. Thus, we can conclude that if a citizen without registration is not detained anywhere for a period longer than established, in theory he cannot be held accountable, but in reality, in the event of a collision with law enforcement officers, such a fact will be difficult to prove. Some citizens have found a way to avoid punishment for lack of registration by purchasing car and train tickets.
On an ongoing basis
When thinking about how to enroll a child in school without registration, you have to be persistent and act quickly. In modern Russia there is a real struggle for places in educational institutions. And even at the place of registration, not everyone can get to school.
Therefore, some prefer to change their permanent registration to an address suitable for the chosen institution. It’s a little troublesome, but it’s easier than guessing whether the child will be accepted to school or not. It is not difficult to guess that under such circumstances children will be admitted to institutions in the first rows. But you still shouldn’t hesitate to submit your applications.
For foreigners
Is it possible to get to school without registration? Yes. But, as a rule, this principle applies only to families where children and parents have Russian citizenship. Foreigners are not given such freedom.
As a rule, visiting families must contact the education department and receive a referral to a particular school. The document is issued without taking into account the registration and personal preferences of the applicants. Usually, a referral for admission to a school is issued where there are free places. Therefore, foreign citizens can rarely take advantage of enrollment in the institution where they want to go. Of course, they will try to find a school for the child closer to the place of registration, but if this is not possible, you will have to agree to any proposed option.
No places
Did your child not get into school according to his registration? What to do next?
This scenario is becoming more and more common. It does not mean that you can forget about enrolling in school. Parents have the right to submit a corresponding request to the nearest educational institution.
After checking places in the school according to registration, the child will be admitted to the selected institution, if it still has room to enroll children. Otherwise, you will have to choose a school again. And so on until an institution is discovered that has free places to educate children without regard to registration.
Enrollment in first grade
When your child goes to school for the first time, it is not only exciting. Parents should be prepared for the fact that difficulties may arise with enrollment in first grade. As a rule, they relate to cases when a child who does not live in the territory assigned to the school wants to attend an educational institution.
Regional legislation assigns several streets to each educational institution, the residents of which have the right to enroll children in the general manner.
Let's consider the process of enrollment in the first grade, as the legislator “sees” it:
- At the beginning of the calendar year, applications are accepted from parents (legal representatives) of minors. As a rule, it starts in February, and priority will be given to children who live in the territory assigned to the school.
- Every year, based on its capacity, the school sets the number of students it can admit to first grade. Therefore, as soon as this limit is reached, the acceptance of applications will be suspended.
- The second stage, which begins closer to the school year, is for those who do not live in the territory assigned to the school, but want to get into it.
If at the first stage students were recruited, and the capabilities of the educational institution do not allow increasing the number of future students, then the second stage may not be carried out.
But this does not mean that the school director will stop accepting applications. All appeals from citizens, in accordance with current legislation, must be accepted and registered. They must be answered within 30 calendar days.
Therefore, parents who “didn’t have time” will receive a letter stating that the first classes have been filled and there is no opportunity to enroll their child in an educational organization.
