In the coming days after a person is born, you need to decide not only what first and last name the little citizen will have, but also his address .
And here a number of certain restrictions apply. It is only important to quickly figure this out - after all, by registering a son or daughter, parents are implementing the constitutional right of a little person.
Read on our website about the consequences of not having a child’s registration and how to get a minor registered temporarily, as well as how children are admitted to schools and kindergartens: by registration or at their place of residence.
About the opportunity
Is it possible to register a child with his grandmother?
From the age of 14, the law allows minor citizens to be registered not with their mother
and
dad
, but separately from them.
Often there is a need to register a baby with his grandmother. However, this will not be possible until the age of 14.
A person under 14 years of age must register with his parents or one of them.
Why is registration required for a newborn?
Registration is required to receive government services and benefits:
- Free medical services.
- Registration for kindergarten.
- Social benefits.
The state provides minor citizens with the right to use medical services free of charge, as well as receive a number of medications. But to receive these services you must have compulsory medical insurance. The condition for issuing a policy is the fact of registration. It is necessary to register a new member of the society in order to receive government subsidies for the baby.
Do not forget! Having a residence permit is of fundamental importance when preparing papers to receive maternity capital.
Legislative regulations
What laws govern this? The legislative framework regulating the issue under consideration is presented:
- The Civil Code of Russia, which determines the child’s right to live together with legal representatives;
- The Housing Code of Russia describes the types of residential premises and the features of attaching children to them;
- The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation imposes punishment up to imprisonment for issuing a fictitious registration;
- The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation establishes administrative punishment in the form of a fine for late registration.
Causes
The reasons are often personal. Someone makes sure that the child belongs to a school in a specific area .
In addition, such a decision may be related to housing issues, since housing in which a minor is is not so easy to sell , and it is almost impossible to sign him out without parental consent.
Find out on our website whether your child needs a registration for school, and how to apply for temporary registration for admission, as well as whether your child will be accepted into kindergarten at your place of residence, and how to get a place in a group without registration.
Can a grandmother register a child without parents
? From the age of 14, a grandmother can register her grandson with herself, without registering her parents.
However, this cannot be done before the age of 14, since such a decision is contrary to the requirements of the law. The exception is special cases. For example, if parents are deprived of their rights to the child, etc.
Where to start, where to turn?
How to register a child in grandma's apartment?
Registration begins with the collection of papers, and in the case of a newborn - with an application to the registry office
.
To register with your grandmother, you need parental consent, which must be obtained. If any documents are missing, they need to be restored.
Where do you register? The Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is the body that today deals with the provision and deregistration of citizens. It has existed since April 2021, replacing the Federal Migration Service.
How to register a grandson with his grandmother in a non-privatized apartment
I want my grandmother to register her adult grandson (my son) in her non-privatized apartment. My grandmother agrees, but does not want to go to housing offices. What kind of “Consent” or “Power of Attorney” needs to be drawn up with a notary on behalf of the grandmother so that the grandson himself can go further through the authorities when registering in her apartment. And what are these authorities? How does an extract from one address and registration at another address take place?
Since September 14, 2015, Russian citizens have changed the rules for traveling to the countries of the Schengen zone: when applying for visas, they will have to leave their fingerprints, and when crossing the border, they will have to confirm biometric data. Thus, traveling to business partners or vacationing at European resorts will become even more difficult and expensive.
Documentation
What documents are required to register a minor? To obtain registration for a minor, his representatives must prepare a certain set of papers :
- birth certificate;
- statement
; - passports of mother and father, as well as grandmother;
- consent for registration from parents;
- marriage certificate, if available;
- an extract from the personal account at the future place of registration.
Find out about the set of documents for registering a newborn in our article
.
Passports and birth certificates will be kept by an employee of the registration authority during registration.
Where to submit documents? The applicant has a certain choice of places to submit documents:
- Passport Office;
- MFC;
- State Services
portal on the Internet; - Department of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
The choice is free and is at the discretion of the applicant.
Read about the features of registering a newborn through the MFC and State Services in our article.
Timing, cost and result
What determines the waiting period for results?
From the choice of place of registration. The fastest it will be in the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. There you will have to wait a maximum of 3 days.
In the rest, except for the State Services portal, the wait will be 6-7 days , and when submitting an application via the Internet, this period will increase to 9 days.
There is no fee required for obtaining registration for a minor. This means that the entire registration process will be completely free .
What documents are issued after registration? a special certificate for the child
, which indicates the place of registration if the child is under 14 years old.
From 14 to 18 years of age, the result of the procedure completely coincides with the registration of an adult - a stamp is affixed to the passport .
For information on how to obtain a certificate of registration of a child at the place of residence using Form No. 8, read our article.
Procedure
To register a child in the grandmother’s living space, a certain procedure must be followed. First you need to visit the local passport office, management company or migration service. It is worth requesting from authorized employees of the listed institutions a list of documentation that may be required to successfully complete the registration event.
In the vast majority of cases, the following documents are required:
- certificates identifying each of the interested parties;
- birth certificate of a minor child;
- application for registration in the prescribed form No. 6;
- a document with which the consent of the grandmother and all owners of the premises can be confirmed - if the apartment belongs to the local municipality, then the consent of all registered persons is required;
- departure sheet;
- agreement between parents and grandmother.
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation specifies whether registration can be denied. This is quite possible even if there is a typo in the application.
Documents for permanent registration in the owner's apartment are listed here.
It is important to remember that the candidate must be personally present during the procedure and not be against it. In cases where the grandmother herself is the official guardian of the child, the regulatory authorities will not require additional documents.
There is also no need to pay a state fee - it is not provided for citizens of the Russian Federation. In addition, deregistration with the Federal Migration Service is a completely free procedure.
Sample of filling out a registration application
Required documents
To successfully complete the procedure, you will need to provide the following documents:
- original and copy of the civil passport of the grandmother, as well as one of the parents;
- original and copy of the birth certificate of the newborn child;
- an application from one of the parents to register a child in the grandmother’s living space must be notarized;
- certificate of parents' place of registration. Containing information that the child is registered there;
- certificate of grandmother's personal account;
- a certificate from the management organization, which is an extract from the house register.
All application documentation, certificates and extracts must be certified by employees of the house management or the Federal Migration Service. If it is necessary to register a newly born baby, then an application from the mother is sufficient without providing a certificate of the father’s current place of residence.
Before completing the registration procedure, it is important to obtain an official birth certificate.
If the living space is municipal
If the housing belongs to the local municipality, then you need to prepare a list of additional papers:
- extract from the house register;
- a certificate from the territorial registry office, which can confirm the fact of relationship between the interested parties;
- social tenancy agreement;
- documentary consent of each registered person;
- extract from an individual personal account.
It is worth noting that the child will be registered in the premises, even if the legal requirement for the number of square meters per person is not met.
Moreover, in the future the child will be able to become a participant in the privatization program and become the owner of the premises along with the rest of the residents. The corresponding possibility is fully determined by Federal Law No. 1541-1.
If the grandmother is a tenant in the apartment under a social tenancy agreement, then do not forget that when a person is discharged from the municipal premises, it becomes almost impossible to register back.
14 years of age
Those citizens who have not yet turned 14 years old can only be registered in the housing area where at least one of their parents or legal guardians is registered. In cases where the child’s parents are divorced and live separately from each other, the actual place of residence of the minor is determined on the basis of a written or oral agreement
. In some cases, a court decision may be required.
Registration of a child in municipal premises does not require the consent of all persons living in the given territory. The number of square meters in the apartment also does not play a decisive role, since the child can be registered even in conditions of their shortage
. When carrying out the privatization procedure, the child will definitely receive his legal share.
As for a 14-year-old child, immediately after receiving a civil passport, he can be registered with his grandmother at any address. The registration of parents in this case will not have any significance.
A minor citizen who has reached the age of 14 can register in an apartment separately from his parents on the basis of his own application, the consent of one of the official representatives and documentation that can confirm his right to live in this residential premises.
To register a child over 14 years old with regulatory services, you need to prepare the following documents:
- child's civil passport;
- an application drawn up according to the established template;
- written consent of the person providing the living space.
It is important that the minor citizen is personally present during registration activities. He himself should not be against registration. With regard to registration in municipal premises, not only the consent of the actual tenant under the social tenancy agreement will be required, but also written approval of the procedure, signed by all persons living in the premises.
Features and nuances
Some nuances arise depending on the presence of several owners or with different forms of home ownership
: personal or municipal.
How to register a child with his grandmother if there are several homeowners? If we are talking about joint ownership, then the consent of all owners is not required , since the person has not reached 18 years of age.
If the residential property is in shared ownership, then the baby can be registered on his share . No one's consent is required for this either.
Is it possible to register a grandson or granddaughter with their grandmother in a municipal apartment? There should not be any difficulties
This is due to the fact that a person under 18 years of age is not subject to
the requirements of maintaining the standard living space per person and the need to obtain the consent of the tenant.
Thus, a child can be registered with his grandmother separately from his mother and father only from the age of 14. Until this moment, it must be registered exclusively with at least one of them.
They registered my granddaughter whether she has the right to part of the apartment
Either this apartment belongs by right of ownership not only to your grandmother, but also to her children, for example, then it will not be possible to remove your grandson from registration at the grandmother’s sole request... after her death, if he was dependent on his grandmother, he will be entitled to a share of the inheritance... if his parents supported him, then the inheritance will take place in the usual manner, the inheritance will be divided by the grandmother's children, if they are not there - by the grandchildren (I assume the grandmother no longer has parents)
None. Grandchildren inherit the property of their grandparents by right of representation in cases where they survive their children. That is, if by the time your grandmother died, your daughter’s father had already died, then she would be able to inherit her grandmother’s share of the property instead of her father. . Registration or as you call it - registration - does not matter.
