Family, marriage and their legal basis - briefly about the main thing

Upon marriage, family laws come into force, which regulate the relationship between a man and a woman, i.e. husband and wife.

The presence of a marriage relationship presupposes the birth of children, their upbringing, as well as the development of a household, which after the official conclusion becomes common. However, according to modern concepts, marriage has a different definition and role for society.

The concept of marriage and family according to family law of the Russian Federation

If we take the definition of marriage from the laws, then it is the union of a man and a woman, which presupposes equal rights for both spouses.

After its conclusion, each of the spouses acquires their own responsibilities and rights, which they promise to fulfill as time goes on.

G.K. Matveev added to this definition, saying that one of the main purposes of marriage is the birth of children, which improves the demographic situation in the country. However, in modern society such an addition is called into question.

The final definition is interpreted as follows: “Marriage is one of the main legal factors through which family legal ties arise. Marriage can only occur by mutual (voluntary) consent, the consequence of which is the emergence of a union between a man and a woman. The union is supported by documents in accordance with the legislation of the country.”

There are three main types of marriage in modern organizations:

• registered . Only it is recognized as official and valid, since after its confirmation by law, both spouses are endowed with special rights confirmed by law;
• civil _ It is not supported by laws and is “invisible” to the state. Includes many dangers. For example, refusal to pay child support after the birth of a child, lack of housing for the injured party, etc.;
• fictitious _ Most often they are concluded for selfish reasons. Their goal is not to have children together, develop a household, etc. The legislation refuses to bear any responsibility for this type of marriage.

Package of documents

There is a list of papers that are required to carry out the legal procedure for replacing a passport. This list is suitable both for cases of standard replacement when a citizen reaches a certain age, and in the case of a change in surname during the registration of a marriage between two citizens.

It is worth noting that an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MFC), regardless of the location of the body, does not have the right to ask for other documents. We list the required documents.

1. Previous passport.
2. Written statement 1P. It does not have to be filled out by hand. It can be found in email. option, fill out in the gadget and print. As for the signature, it must be valid. In other words, it must match the already changed surname.
3. Certificate of registration of marriage union. At the same time, it must contain two surnames - the old and the new. The employee cannot take the original document, so you must take care of a photocopy of it in advance. However, this does not mean that the certificate can be left at home. You may be required to present it, so it is better to carry this document with you.
4. Photo size 35 by 45 mm, 2 pieces. In this case, the quality requirements should be studied in paragraph 25 of the MS regulations. For example, the image must be clear, and the citizen must not be wearing a headdress during the shooting.
5. Receipt of payment of the duty. The state duty since 2015 is 300 rubles.

Application form 1P

Sometimes the applicant will need to provide additional documents. Let's list them.

1. Military ID, if the application is submitted by a citizen liable for military service.
2. Documents that can confirm marriage if the note is not made in the passport.
3. Birth certificates of children. This applies to those who have children under 14 years of age. If a person does not want to include them in the passport, such papers do not need to be provided.

You may need to provide additional documents

Note ! Here you can download a sample application for a passport replacement after marriage.

The role and significance of state registration of marriage in modern society

Modern society does not strive to get married as quickly as possible.
The reason for this is not only self-doubt, but also a manifestation of distrust in your partner. But there is no need to be afraid of marriage. Upon marriage, spouses acquire joint rights to movable and immovable property, to divide the budget, to fully raise children, and to receive housing (if both spouses meet the requirements of government programs).

One can understand that marriage is not a bad thing from the official side of the state and its functionality for the country. The government of the Russian Federation, on the contrary, welcomes the formation of marriages, since, according to statistics, this raises the demographic bar higher compared to civil unions.

How does a man change after marriage?

In the first year after the wedding, significant changes in the husband's behavior appear. On the one hand, after finding a family, a person becomes more responsible, on the other hand, he becomes boring and unromantic.
This is a natural process, and you should not panic right away. During dates, a man showers a lady with compliments and looks after her beautifully in order to win her favor.

After playing the Mendelssohn march, he wants to enjoy the moments and does not consider it necessary to utter words of love every hour.

For a man, marriage is an important step that says everything for him, and it is unlikely that he will be able to express his feelings more deeply. The second problem that a young spouse may face is constant silence.

Since a new social unit has formed, and the wife has become the support of her lover, he does not need to find words to tell how the day went or to entertain everyone around him. After hard working days, he wants to relax, hoping that his wife will understand everything and leave him alone.

The most unpleasant and common problem is the lack of sexual interest in a spouse . Such changes can also be understood, because a married couple is faced with a number of new problems, the solution of which must be taken on their own shoulders.

Having won his beloved, a man can afford to relax. However, the problem is not only in the stronger half; often girls after marriage stop paying due attention to their appearance, which can be off-putting.

Basics of gender relations in the family

The relationship between spouses is established by law.

The legislation includes the following points:

• marriage procedure;
• divorce;
• recognition of the invalidity of the marriage;
• regulation of personal relations in the property and non-property areas;
• rules for placing orphans.

Family legislation establishes the conditions and procedure for entering into, terminating a marriage and declaring it invalid, regulates personal non-property and property relations between family members, determines the forms and procedure for placing children without parental care into the family.

Legal aspects of gender relations are regulated by family law.

How to get your old passion back?

In a long-term relationship, a couple sooner or later begins to notice that the former passion has subsided, and sex between spouses becomes less and less frequent and does not bring much pleasure. But you shouldn’t immediately think about divorce or a new relationship; you can rekindle your old passion by remembering how good it was for you before.

The main thing is to think not only about your partner, but also about yourself. You should not make love solely for the pleasure of your partner and take it for granted.

It is important to learn to enjoy the process yourself, and then the desire will appear by itself. Lack of passion can arise due to constant tension, problems at work, so it is necessary to rest whenever possible, it is best to change the environment.

You can also try role-playing games, imagine that the couple has just met, as if starting everything from scratch.

An important point for both partners is to pay attention to the appearance; perhaps the reason for the lack of interest was greasy hair, an emerging belly, or dirty clothes. It's not that difficult to eradicate.

Termination

A marriage can be terminated after the death of the husband or wife or by voluntary decision. The husband cannot file for divorce during pregnancy and the first year of the child’s life.

The divorce process takes place in the registry office. If the family has one or more minor children, then the divorce takes place in court.

The rights and obligations of husband and wife are divided into two types: non-property and property. Let's look at each of them.

Moral rights

Both spouses, as mentioned above, have equal rights and responsibilities.

Rights include:

• freedom to choose a profession;
• choice of place of residence;
• discussion of issues related to the upbringing and education of children.

The responsibilities of a husband and wife include:

• strengthening relationships through support and mutual respect;
• contribution to family development;
• listening to the opinions of each family member;
• caring for the child(ren).

How can I replace my passport while a new one is being made?

The old passport is confiscated when the necessary documents are submitted. Thus, we can say that for some time (if the case requires it) the citizen will live without such a document.

Such a situation can lead to unpleasant consequences, since any check requiring confirmation of a person’s identity can make a person a criminal on the territory of the Russian Federation. In other words, if it is not possible to confirm the identity, the citizen will have to pay a fine in accordance with the administrative code of the Russian Federation.

The old passport is confiscated

In this case, there are two ways out of the situation.

1. A citizen left without a passport can receive a certificate confirming the seizure of his documents.
2. A citizen can receive a temporary identity card.

Important ! Thanks to such documents, you can confirm your identity at any time.

It is known that within 30 days a person who decides to change his last name must submit documents. If this deadline is missed, the violator will be held accountable and a fine will be imposed.

1. From 2 to 3 thousand rubles for all regions of the country, excluding Moscow and St. Petersburg.
2. From 3 to 5 thousand rubles for Moscow and St. Petersburg.

About the temporary certificate

Questions that are often asked before submitting an application to the registry office

The marriage procedure raises many questions, so below are answers to the most popular ones.

You must apply together or alone

As a rule, an application to the registry office is submitted by two people. This is due to the fact that newlyweds will need to fill out a special form, one side of which is intended for the bride, and the other for the groom.

However, in some cases, documents are submitted by one person. Main reasons:

1. One of the newlyweds is in prison.
2. One of the newlyweds is outside the country or city.

Is a ceremony at the registry office obligatory?

The ceremony at the registry office is not mandatory. Spouses may prefer to have their marriage registered unofficially.

A simplified ceremony has several advantages:

1. No costs. Newlyweds will only need to pay a state fee.
2. Efficiency. Marriage registration will be completed in 15 minutes.
3. The celebration can be held on any other day.

Are witnesses needed for a wedding?

According to the Federal Law “On Acts of Civil Status”, the presence of witnesses at a wedding is optional.

Is it possible to get married without registration?

Lack of registration is not grounds for refusal to register a marriage. Newlyweds only need to have a passport.