Paid and gratuitous guardianship – similarities and differences. a contract is gratuitous... definition of the concept, types, standard provisions, conditions for signing

The state takes measures to meet the needs of minor children deprived of parental care. Each citizen can independently choose the appropriate form of device. Raising a child requires significant financial expenses. In 2021, forms of placement are being implemented that do not provide for financial support at all (adoption), as well as those that provide for the receipt of a salary and work experience (foster family). Let's look at the difference between paid and gratuitous guardianship.

Main classification

The main classification is regulated by the federal law on guardianship and is presented as:

In the general order (paid and gratuitous).
Preliminary.

Let's look at these types in detail.

Free guardianship (trusteeship) of a minor

The establishment of gratuitous guardianship implies that the guardian does not receive payment in exchange for his care.

This is a simple and fairly common type, which is most often formalized by relatives. Typically, third parties who are ready to conduct guardianship activities expect to receive payments. The guardian will receive only small benefits, which are guaranteed by the state, depending on who the ward is and his state of health.

The guardianship and trusteeship authority, when appointing a guardian, draws up an act that may indicate the duration of the powers, for example, until the minor turns 18 years old.

Guardianship automatically terminates upon the child's 18th birthday or emancipation.

If guardianship has been established over a minor, and then the child turns 14 years old, the guardian becomes a trustee, his status changes, as well as his rights and responsibilities, but the fact of care does not stop. This is stated in the Civil Code Article 40

Do not forget that it is necessary to pay attention to upbringing and education

Paid guardianship (trusteeship) - by agreement

A guardian or trustee who wishes to provide his services for a fee may apply to the guardianship authorities with a similar application. The relevant authorities enter into an agreement, in compliance with the interests of the minor ward, that services will be provided by the guardian for a fee, i.e. for a fee.

To receive payments, you must draw up one of the guardianship agreements:

guardianship agreement (Article 16 of Federal Law No. 48),
foster care agreement,
foster family agreement.

The procedure and terms for concluding an agreement are determined by federal legislation.

The amount is specified in the contract and is paid through:

income that comes from the property of the ward,
or from third parties (for example, relatives can provide any payments for the guardian),
or from the regional budget (established by their respective laws).

Remuneration from income from the property of the ward cannot exceed 5% of the property of the minor ward in accordance with the Government Resolution. And to determine the property, it is necessary to annually submit a report from the guardian before February 1, which contains information about the volume of property and its value.

If such a need arises, the guardian can request from the guardianship authorities the right to use the ward’s property. The guardianship authority can provide such an opportunity, and the contract will need to indicate in full the property, its cost characteristics, how the property will be used and for how long

It is important that this activity does not infringe on the rights of wards

Typically, a child or adult incapacitated ward lives in the home of his or her guardian, but in rare cases, the opposite is true. More often this is due to the fact that the ward, for example, a disabled person, has already created more suitable conditions in his home, or the guardian lives in a remote region.

Preliminary form

The Law on Guardianship (Article 12) provides the opportunity to arrange preliminary (temporary) guardianship.

This type is most often prescribed if a child has been taken away from his family for some reason, but placement in a specialized institution for orphans is considered inappropriate. For example, parents were deprived of their rights, and grandparents took responsibility for the child. This stage is considered more loyal and comfortable for the child.

The guardianship and trusteeship authority draws up an act stating that a temporary trustee is appointed. The conditions of appointment are:

presentation of a Russian passport,
fact of legal capacity,
checking housing conditions.

Preliminary and full identity checks are not carried out due to the fact that the child cannot remain on the street and must be placed somewhere.

Only the absence of property orders distinguishes temporary guardianship from general guardianship. First of all, according to Art. 8 of the Basic Law, close relatives are considered for preliminary guardianship, and in the absence of such, the guardianship authority turns to persons who have undergone special training and wish to become a guardian.

During 30 days of temporary guardianship, a search for a permanent guardian is carried out or documents are drawn up so that the temporary guardian acquires the status of permanent. In the second case, the start period of permanent guardianship is calculated from the moment the temporary guardianship begins.

Termination of guardianship

According to Art. 29 Federal Law No. 48 of April 24, 2008, guardianship powers are terminated in the event of the death of one of the parties, the ward reaching the age of majority or acquiring legal capacity, the expiration of the period for establishing guardianship, as well as the release or removal of the guardian from performing his functions.

The release of a person from fulfilling the duties of a guardian may be temporary, including if conflicts of interest have arisen between the parties to guardianship. In addition, the law requires the removal of a person exercising guardianship powers in the event of:

improper performance of assigned functions and powers;
violation of the rights and interests of the ward;
exercising guardianship for personal gain;
leaving the ward without supervision and assistance;
identifying significant violations of the rules for managing the property of the ward and its protection.

Termination of guardianship is formalized by an act of competent officials. In addition, termination of guardianship is possible at the request of the guardian himself.

An article entitled “Relinquishing Guardianship” will help you learn more about this.

How much do guardians pay for a child?

In Russia, the following payments are required for child custody:

mandatory amount of cash payments. Payments to guardians are indexed and in 2021 should amount to RUB 16,350.33. (+1.054% compared to the previous period);
monthly payments for child custody (monthly guardianship allowance);
quarterly compensation for the costs of guardianship for children (payments to the guardian are provided only by check);
vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment.

How much they pay for child custody also depends on which federal subject the child lives in.

Children are also entitled to certain privileges, benefits and subsidies:

up to 2 years of age “milk”;
up to 3 years of age, medications with a pediatrician’s prescription;
public treatment in medical institutions;
visiting a kindergarten;
meals at school, at least twice a day;
additional courses at school;
vouchers to DOL;
textbooks;
and etc.

If the child is under guardianship, then to help guardians, discounts on rent and home telephone service are provided.

Tax deduction for personal income tax

If a person is a minor, he can count on a tax deduction from his income and has every right to contact the OOP and tax authorities. The deduction amount changes upward if, for example, disabled children are cared for.

One-time

If guardianship is established over a child taken from an institution such as an orphanage or boarding school, then you can count on a larger benefit amount. The category of the baby based on the health group also plays an important role. A lump sum is not paid if it is registered over a relative.

Monthly

The calculation of monthly compensation amounts comes from many factors. The question of how much a guardian receives also depends on his employment, the amount of earnings, whether there are benefits and other circumstances. The exact amount of the benefit is determined in Russia by regional authorities.

What is gratuitous Guardianship - how to apply for it

Children left without parental protection are often placed under the guardianship of citizens who will have to take care of them once they reach adulthood. The law provides for some benefits and payments to guardians and trustees for the period during which they look after orphaned children.

Free and compensated performance of duties of guardianship and trusteeship

Citizens who take custody of persons under the age of majority can perform their duties both on a free and paid basis. That is, the law provides for gratuitous and paid guardianship. So, let's look at both options in more detail:

What is gratuitous guardianship? This is when all the financial costs of raising a child are at the expense of the person looking after the child. This kind of patronage is most often formalized by relatives, since strangers try to get at least some compensation. Despite the gratuitousness of their actions, patrons are entitled to certain types of benefits when transferring children for use, depending on the health status of the minor;
paid guardianship implies the conclusion of an agreement to receive compensation for services provided; this agreement is drawn up between the guardianship authorities and the benefactor. Depending on the situation, the parties sign one of the types of agreements: on a foster or adoptive family, or on the appointment of guardianship. The procedure and periods for which these agreements are concluded are provided for by legislative acts. The amount of payments is indicated in the agreement and is carried out at the expense of the regional budget, from the income that the property owned by the ward can generate; it is also possible for the relatives of the minor to pay the guardian some agreed upon maintenance.

Attention: in both cases, persons who become patrons must respect the rights and legitimate interests of their wards and in no case infringe on them. Do not use the allocated funds for the ward, in your own interests

Persons who meet a number of requirements can apply for the role of benefactors:

applicants must be over 18 years of age;
candidates must be fully competent;
future guardians should not have court decisions depriving them of parental rights;
they must also be able to perform actions of a legal nature;
relatives of the person in need of assistance have preferential rights when registering guardianship.

For some persons, it will be impossible to obtain guardianship:

if there is a criminal record under articles of causing harm to health and other similar crimes;
if there is drug addiction and a tendency to abuse alcohol;
those persons who do not have any regular income;
citizens who previously established guardianship or adopted, but through their fault this action was terminated;
if the state of health does not allow caring for the needy.

Attention: guardianship employees have the right to check applicants by sending requests to various authorities. They may also require you to present all the necessary documents.

Features of gratuitous guardianship

What can be attributed to the features of guardianship:

the establishment of patronage is carried out by the self-government body at the place of residence of those who need it;
this action terminates in cases where the ward reaches the age of 14 years, and then she becomes a guardian;
there is no secret when arranging supervision, that is, existing relatives can calmly communicate with the ward, provided that this does not harm him;
it is not possible to change the ward’s first or last name;
guardians become representatives of their wards legally and can represent their interests in courts, etc.

In cases where the parents of the wards are alive, and they voluntarily handed over their children to the protection of other persons, the guardians will not be able to apply for financial assistance from the state and use the property of the ward in their own interests. That is, guardianship will take place on a gratuitous basis.

In most cases, a free method of raising a non-native child is formalized by persons who are relatives of the ward. Despite the free form of patronage, citizens can still count on little financial support from the state.

Guardianship procedure

If you have expressed a desire to take care of an incapacitated elderly person, then you should submit an application to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities at the place of residence of the person you will care for, where you can register guardianship. In the application you must indicate your personal data, as well as the data of the elderly person, his age, degree of relationship (if any). By the way, an application can be submitted both on the government services website and at the MFC, but it should be noted that such cases are rare - citizens usually want to personally verify the correctness of writing and sufficiency of documents by contacting the guardianship officer directly. You must attach the following documents to this application:

certificate from the place of work. It must contain the following information: length of service, position, average salary paid over the last year. If the candidate is not employed, proof of other income must be provided. So, when a potential guardian is a member of the employment service, you can bring a certificate from the Central Social Security Office, as well as information about the accrual of benefits for the last 12 months. If we are talking about a pensioner, then you can provide a copy of the pension certificate.
medical report on the health status of the applicant. It is drawn up in a special form and involves examination by the following specialists: therapist, infectious disease specialist, narcologist, psychiatrist, TB specialist. Such a list of highly specialized doctors is not accidental: it is important to establish whether there are diseases included in the list of inadmissible ones for obtaining the status of a guardian. So, if the applicant suffers from tuberculosis, cancer, mental disorders, and also acquired a disability of the 1st group, he cannot be cared for by another person for medical reasons. After three months, such a doctor’s certificate becomes invalid for government authorities and will have to be obtained again.
a copy of the marriage certificate (if available).
if you plan to move to a guardian’s house, then you need the consent of all family members living with him, including children over 10 years of age. With the consent of the guardianship authority, it is possible for both the assistant and the elderly incapacitated person to live at the latter’s place of residence.
autobiography, information on preparation for communicating with incapacitated citizens (if such courses are available in the region).

Previously, until 2012, an additional requirement was to provide information about the compliance of the residential premises where the person under care will live with sanitary standards. Currently, such data is not required to be submitted - they are requested by the guardianship authority, like other documents:

information about the right of ownership or use of the residential premises where the person who wrote the application lives;
information about criminal record (request to the Information Center of the Department of Internal Affairs of the region or territory);
if the person who has expressed a desire to provide care is a pensioner, a request is made to the territorial branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation about accruals.

If at some stage of the registration procedure you change your mind about becoming a guardian, no one can force you to do this: in civil law it is prohibited to become an assistant under someone else's coercion.

Within approximately 15 days from the date a citizen submits an application, the guardianship authority, after studying his personality, lifestyle, family ties and moral qualities, makes a conclusion about the possibility of appointing him as a guardian. A decision is made on this (in the form of an act of appointment), as well as on refusal, and the indication of the reasons is mandatory.

Of course, the refusal can be appealed in court by providing evidence of the honesty of your intentions to help and compliance with the requirements for obtaining the status of a guardian. It should be noted that in practice there are few cases of appealing refusals. There are many more applications to the court from relatives who are dissatisfied with the decision of government bodies to appoint one or another relative as an assistant. Here you need to understand that from the moment of appointment the guardian does not automatically become the heir of the ward - in this part the general rules of inheritance apply (by law or by will).

What is gratuitous guardianship?

submit applications for payment of benefits and pensions due to the ward; file claims in court for the recovery of alimony from persons obligated by law to support the ward; take measures to protect the property rights of the ward (file claims to reclaim his property from someone else’s illegal possession, to recognize property rights, apply self-defense measures, etc.); make demands for compensation for harm caused to the health of the ward or his property, for compensation for moral damage caused to the ward; apply to medical, educational and other institutions in order to receive medical, educational and other services for the ward, both free of charge and on a paid basis; protect the housing rights of the ward by filing claims for his/her move-in, for the eviction of persons who do not have the right to live in the ward’s residential premises, filing an application for providing the ward with residential premises, etc.;

Guardianship responsibility

The legal responsibility of the guardian is fixed by the provisions of Art. 26 Federal Law No. 48 dated April 24, 2008. According to it, persons exercising guardianship powers are responsible for all transactions made by them on behalf of the ward. In addition, they are responsible for damage caused to the person and property of the ward by their actions. The provisions of Chapter 59 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which regulate the procedure for compensation for harm, apply to these relations.

Responsibility for the performance of administrative functions in relation to the property of the ward requires special attention. According to Art. 25 of the above-mentioned law, the guardian annually reports on the use, protection, management and disposal of the ward’s property.

If the guardianship authorities reveal improper performance of guardianship duties, expressed in an unreasonable reduction in the property mass, its waste, damage, improper storage and other consequences, the guardianship authority draws up an act and presents the guardian with a demand for compensation for losses incurred by the ward.

If the guardianship council discovers a violation of the conditions for establishing guardianship, including improper performance of non-property duties expressed both in the actions and inactions of the guardian, the latter may be brought to both administrative and criminal liability.

Take custody of a child: how much do they pay in 2021?

Pension (provided for when the child has no parents). Basic state payments.
Alimony (provided for if there are real parents, but do not have parental rights). In this context, we are talking about the fact that an orphan has the right to financial support both from the state and from his real parents.
Pension for a disabled child. The pension of a disabled child exceeds the “standard” pension of a healthy child.
Funds paid by the state for guardianship (maternity benefits).

The amount of payments mainly depends on the place of residence of the child under guardianship. The maximum amounts of payments are observed in Moscow and the Moscow region; in other parts of Russia these indicators are much lower. The difference is explained by different wages and subsistence minimums. Also, in some parts of Russia, the size of monthly payments may depend on how many children there are in the family. If a person is the head of a large family or takes custody of more than his first child, then in some parts of the state an increase in financial assistance is provided

These points relating to a specific region should be clarified in regional legislation or with social care authorities. The category of child health is of no small importance. The first and second categories are not provided with any benefits; they receive “standard” payments

The third and fourth categories have more benefits; the amount of payments is 1.5-2 times higher than the amount of payments for children of the first and second categories, that is, the “standard” one. It should be understood that this is not about the degree of disability. The first and second categories of health indicate that the child is completely or practically healthy, the third and fourth imply the presence of a degree of disability. The increase in payments in this case is explained by the fact that children who have health problems require more money for treatment, procedures, and health prevention. The last major factor is indexing. Indexation is one of the methods to protect the population and consumers from inflation, which is common in our economy, the essence of which is that the state and other government entities involved in the payment of funds increase cash salaries and savings of the population, correlating them with rising prices for goods and services needed by the consumer. In other words, the size of the payment can be indexed, that is, increase or decrease, as a result of changes in economic factors. In 2020, no indexation of benefits is yet expected (relative to 2020).

How is guardianship on a reimbursable basis formalized and compensated?

draw up a civil contract for the provision of services with parents or relatives (other interested parties);
ensure registration of such an agreement in accordance with the established procedure so that in the future deductions of insurance payments are made;
subsequently submit to the pension authorities an agreement and relevant documents confirming the payment of insurance premiums so that the period of fulfillment of their obligations to raise a child as a guardian is counted as work experience.

In this case, in order not to lose the length of service in the future, from which the necessary contributions to the pension fund for the formation of a pension in the future were made, it is advisable to transfer all relations of receiving monetary remuneration to the legal plane.

Features of patronage

Patronage is issued only with the consent of the ward, who is a fully capable citizen who, for some reason, is temporarily unable to serve himself. So, this could be caring for people who have been in accidents with serious consequences, for the disabled or for citizens over 80 years of age.

In other words, patronage involves assistance in everyday life, without making transactions on behalf of the ward, without the possibility of disposing of his property. Such actions will be possible only when drawing up a power of attorney or when concluding an agreement on trust management, assignment, that is, as a general rule.

The law prohibits employees of medical and social organizations involved in caring for the sick from being patrons.

To register, you need to submit an application and a passport to the guardianship department at the place of residence of the person in need of assistance, after which you will know about the decision within a month. The requirements for candidates for patrons are similar to those for guardians. If the applicant meets them, the guardianship authority enters into an agreement with him, which specifies the obligations and rights of both parties.

The time during which patronage was provided is counted towards the total length of service. Currently, the monthly additional payment for patronage is 1,200 rubles.

Benefit for guardians: what payments are due, amount of benefit

The citizen is not officially employed and does not receive a salary (meaning work according to a work book);
The citizen is legally capable and has not reached retirement age (we remind you that for men this figure is 60 years, for women – 55 years);
A citizen has taken custody of a disabled child under the age of eighteen, as a result of which he has to devote all his time to the child. Because of this, a person cannot work.

Collect all necessary documents;
Go to the multifunctional center and write a statement there that you are applying for a guardianship payment;
Wait for a decision on the allocation of funds. The time limit for consideration of a request is from five to seven days (excluding weekends and holidays).

What benefits and benefits are available to guardians and wards in 2020?

For example, in Moscow, if a child has not reached the age of 12, and his parents were deprived of their family rights, he was left without adult support - due to their death or for another reason - the citizen who accepted him into his family is paid 15 thousand monthly. rub. When guarding a child aged 12-18 years, his adoptive parents are paid 20 thousand rubles. every month. If the number of children under care is more than 2, then an additional payment of 3 thousand rubles is made for each of them. Studying at a higher educational institution for a child under guardianship makes it possible to receive funding at the same level until the student turns 23 years old. But in this case, payments are reissued every six months. The presence of physical ailments in the child under care, confirmed by the status of a disabled person, increases the amount of payments to 25 thousand rubles.

decision to establish guardianship/trusteeship;
current certificates about the ward’s completion of studies at a higher educational institution;
documents confirming that the child has a disability;
Documentary evidence of the cohabitation of the caregiver and the child.

What rights does a guardian of a minor child have?

the right to limited (part-time) employment;
Guardians performing the same functions in relation to children under five years of age may be involved in night and overtime work only after receiving their written consent. Similar restrictions are provided for business trips and for some other cases;
local departmental regulations operating within a particular enterprise (collective agreement) often contain rules providing for the provision of additional unpaid leave to guardians (its duration is no more than 14 days);
The guardian has the right to choose the time of granting annual leave, if the optimal implementation of his guardianship responsibilities depends on this (for example, when accompanying the ward to the place of study).

compensation payments (detailed in Presidential Decree No. 175) for non-working guardians;
part-time work at the main place of work;
the right to provide paid additional days off (no more than 4 per month), etc.;
prohibition regarding overtime work and other activities involving additional inconvenience (similar to those described above) without their written consent;
discount on housing and utilities (at least 50%).

Paid and free guardianship of minors - payments

/ Guardianship / Paid and free guardianship

The needs of children who are left without parental care are taken care of by the state, first of all, by paying benefits (one-time and permanent) and providing various benefits. Another way is financial support for guardians and trustees who have taken care of children, because raising and maintaining a ward requires significant costs.

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for several forms of placement for orphans and children left without parental care, but only some of them provide for receiving compensation from the state.

In this article we will look at what gratuitous and paid guardianship is.

Guardianship and custody

Guardianship and guardianship is a form of placement for minor children who are deprived of parental care (according to Article 145 of the RF IC):

Guardianship is assigned from birth to 14 years of age.
guardianship is assigned from 14 to 18 years of age.

The essence of guardianship or trusteeship is that an adult citizen who meets the requirements of the law, has completed a training course and received a conclusion from the Guardianship and Trusteeship Authority (TCA), accepts into the family a child whose parents, for one reason or another, cannot fulfill parental responsibilities.

The decision/order/instruction to transfer a child into guardianship or guardianship is made by a local authority or self-government body. The guardian/trustee becomes the legal representative of the ward, which is confirmed by the certificate issued to him.

Guardianship and trusteeship can be paid or gratuitous (Article 16 of the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Trusteeship”).

Adoptive family

A foster family is family guardianship or care for orphans and children left without parental care (Article 152 of the RF IC). Adoptive parents are given all the rights and responsibilities of guardians or trustees in relation to children adopted into the family.

Adoptive parents can be spouses or unmarried persons (Article 153 of the RF IC).

The number of children who can be accepted into a foster family (including relatives) should not exceed 8

Regulatory legal framework

Measures of state social support for orphans and children left without parental care (hereinafter referred to as orphans) are provided for by the following regulatory legal acts:

Federal Law No. 159-FZ of December 21, 1996 “On additional guarantees for social support for orphans and children without parental care” (hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 159-FZ);

Federal Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995 “On state benefits for citizens with children” (hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 81-FZ);

Federal Law No. 256-FZ of December 29, 2006 “On additional measures of state support for families with children” (hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 256-FZ);

Federal Law No. 324-FZ of November 21, 2011 “On free legal assistance in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 324-FZ);

Moscow City Law No. 61 of November 30, 2005 “On additional guarantees for social support for orphans and children without parental care in the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 61);

Moscow City Law No. 2 of January 27, 2010 “Fundamentals of Moscow Housing Policy” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 27);

Moscow City Law No. 87 of December 15, 2004 “On the procedure and amount of payment of funds for the maintenance of children under guardianship (trusteeship)” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 87);

Moscow City Law No. 25 of June 20, 2001 “On the development of education in the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 25);

Moscow City Law No. 32 of June 29, 2005 “On primary and secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 32);

Moscow City Law No. 60 of November 23, 2005 “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 60);

Moscow City Law No. 12 of April 14, 2010 “On the organization of guardianship, trusteeship and patronage in the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 12);

USEFUL INFORMATION: Alimony is calculated from clean or dirty wages

Moscow City Law No. 49 of October 4, 2006 “On the provision of free legal assistance by lawyers to citizens of the Russian Federation in the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as Moscow City Law No. 49);

Decree of the Moscow Government of May 26, 2009 No. 492-PP “On approval of the Regulations on the procedure for establishing and paying monthly compensation payments to persons who adopted a child from among orphans and children left without parental care in the city of Moscow after 01.01.2009” (hereinafter referred to as Decree of the Moscow Government No. 492-PP);

Decree of the Moscow Government of May 15, 2007 No. 376-PP “On measures to implement the Moscow City Law of November 30, 2005 No. 61 “On additional guarantees for social support for orphans and children without parental care in the city of Moscow” "(hereinafter referred to as Decree of the Moscow Government No. 376-PP);

Decree of the Moscow Government of December 4, 2007 No. 1037-PP “On measures to implement part 14 of Article 8 of the Moscow City Law of November 30, 2005 No. 61 “On additional guarantees for social support for orphans and children without parental care” , in the city of Moscow" (hereinafter referred to as Moscow Government Decree No. 1037-PP);

Decree of the Moscow Government of March 29, 2011 No. 93-PP “On approval of the Procedure for paying monthly remuneration to an adoptive parent (adoptive parents), foster carer” (hereinafter referred to as Decree of the Moscow Government No. 93-PP);

Decree of the Moscow Government of April 6, 2004 No. 206-PP “On monthly compensation payments to certain categories of children left without parental care” (hereinafter referred to as Decree of the Moscow Government No. 206-PP):

Decree of the Moscow Government of April 2, 2013 No. 184-PP “On measures aimed at strengthening family forms of raising orphans and children left without parental care, and increasing the level of material support for families raising orphans and children left without parental care" (hereinafter referred to as Moscow Government Decree No. 184-PP);

Decree of the Moscow City Government of February 15, 2011 No. 29-PP “On the organization of recreation and health improvement for children of the city of Moscow in 2011 and subsequent years” (hereinafter referred to as Decree of the Moscow Government No. 29-PP).