Registration in a particular region of the country greatly influences the life of the citizens inhabiting the region, especially when it comes to the capital.
There are legends about Moscow registration, and many residents of other regions and neighboring countries dream of obtaining the coveted Moscow registration.
What Moscow registration gives is a question that requires detailed consideration.
Of course, legal residents of the capital receive a lot of privileges, subsidies and other advantages compared to other, more financially poor regions.
But life in Moscow is associated with additional difficulties and expenses, the existence of which people who have never lived in the capital are not aware of.
Can the owner register it on his privatized living space?
If the owner of privatized housing is not the sole owner, then he cannot provide registration without the consent of the other owners of the apartment.
However, an exception is registration for a minor child. With one owner of square meters, he independently decides who to provide registration in his real estate.
to whom the owner of the property gives consent to this procedure can be registered in privatized housing
How to “discharge” a minor
Legislation always takes the side of children registered as a registered citizen, regardless of whether they are:
relatives;
wards;
adopted.
Formally, the parent (guardian or foster parent) is not even obliged to inform the owner of his intentions. Therefore, the only available solution is a court proceeding, during which it is possible to demand deregistration of both the child and the parent. If desired, you can ask the court to determine the citizen’s action as an abuse of right.
Registration procedure
There is a certain algorithm of actions according to which the owner and the citizen registering must collect documentation and appear at the place where registration will be carried out. This process does not take much time, but you need to know its features.
Where to contact?
Today, registration is carried out at the offices of the MFC, the Federal Migration Service or the passport office. Many people have noticed that if you use the Gosuslugi portal, you can significantly reduce the waiting time. The management company is also obliged to accept a corresponding application from citizens.
If the homeowner has decided to provide registration to his relative or friend, then he needs to follow the following algorithm of actions:
- The first thing you need to do is visit the MFC, the Federal Migration Service office or the passport office, where you will need a number of documents.
- A citizen who is going to register at a new address must be removed from the previous place of registration.
- If, in addition to the person applying, there are other owners of the premises, they will require written consent for registration; if there is a single owner, one consent from him is required.
- A citizen who wishes to obtain a residence permit fills out an application for its provision at the address of the apartment owner. If he has not previously managed to de-register at his previous place of residence, he must indicate the arrival and departure addresses in the application.
- Documents are being submitted.
- The person registering appears to receive a passport, where a registration stamp will be affixed.
In order to save time and not stand in line, you can make an appointment to receive documents in advance: to do this, you should leave a registration application on the website of the State Services or MCF.
Required Documentation
To submit applications, a number of necessary documents will be required from both parties. These include:
passports from the owner and the person wishing to register;- property registration certificate;
- if other owners cannot visit the registration office, they send proxies (if necessary);
- an agreement that serves as the basis for the transfer of ownership of housing.
The person registering will be required to:
- military ID, as well as registration sheet (if he is liable for military service);
- an extract provided from the previous place of registration.
Registration deadlines
The registrar informs about the period required for reviewing the papers. Sometimes this period is three days, but the registrar can increase it to eight. In situations where an extract from the previous place of residence has not been made, the process is delayed for up to 30 days.
Advantages of Moscow registration
Moscow registration must be issued on a permanent basis . It is in this case that you can count on any advantages. Temporary registration will only be convenient for living.
Law enforcement officers will not be able to fine you for illegal residence in Moscow for more than 3 months if you apply for temporary registration.
In Moscow, foreign citizens will be able to obtain temporary registration for a maximum period of 1 year. For living in the capital without registration, violators face a fine of up to 7 thousand rubles.
What benefits does Moscow registration provide to certain categories of citizens, we will consider further.
For a child
Moscow, being a city of federal significance, independently develops social subsidies and benefits, determining the amount of assistance.
From their very birth, children in Moscow begin to receive special benefits that are incomparable with assistance to children in other cities of the country.
So, children have the following advantages:
- Up to 2 years of age, children are provided with dairy products.
- Muscovites freely and first of all register their children in kindergartens and schools.
- Children in large families up to 3 years of age receive absolutely free medical care, including free prescription medications.
- At the birth of a child, mothers receive huge gift sets, which contain diapers, winter overalls, diapers, vests and all other things and goods necessary for each newborn.
- Children can freely visit museums, zoos and other leisure centers.
Residents of the Moscow region who do not belong to the territory of New Moscow do not have such benefits.
What does Moscow registration give to a pensioner?
Pensioners in Moscow are a particularly vulnerable category of the population, and therefore have increased benefits. First of all, taking into account Moscow surcharges, they receive an increased pension.
If in the regions the average pension is 10-12 thousand rubles, then in Moscow pensioners receive about 15-18 thousand rubles on average. This increased size is due to the fact that life in Moscow is much more expensive than in other cities.
Moscow pensioners have the following benefits:
- Free use of public transport.
- Payment of bills for city telephone numbers.
- Receiving social food packages.
- Spa treatment.
- Social assistance to lonely old people.
In addition, pensioners receive targeted assistance . This is especially true for those who have disabilities or are veterans of war or combat.
So, for example, on May 9, 2021, all veterans received flowers, traveled around the city by taxi for free, and could ride trains for free. Each veteran, among other things, received a financial supplement in the amount of 10 thousand rubles.
For an adult citizen
Not only children and pensioners receive benefits from the Moscow Government. Ordinary able-bodied citizens may also have certain privileges .
In particular, they can benefit from reduced tax rates on property taxes, road and transport taxes. Muscovites under the age of 30 at the time of the birth of a child receive five times the minimum wage.
If you give birth to a second child, then two more salaries will be added to the amount of monetary incentives . Pregnant women with Moscow registrations receive increased maternity benefits. When triplets are born, Muscovites receive compensation in the amount of 50 thousand rubles.
Is there a state duty?
Many people submitting the package of documents required to apply for permanent registration without the right to property wish to attach a receipt for payment of the state fee, as was the case before.
Previously, it was indeed mandatory, and it was applied, but now registration at the place of residence is an absolutely free procedure.
The only exception is the registration of stateless persons and foreigners, who are required to pay 350 rubles for the completed procedure.
In 2013, the FMS made an attempt to return payment for registration actions; a package with documents for changes in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation was ready. However, the project was never approved.
From this we can conclude that citizens of the Russian Federation do not need to pay for registration .
Therefore, only foreigners and stateless persons will pay.
What are the dangers of living in Moscow without registration?
The registration of citizens in the capital is under strict control. Violation of registration rules may result in huge fines for both the visitor and his host.
The maximum period of stay in the capital is 90 days, after which the citizen must leave the city or register as a simpleton. Foreigners are constantly checked on the streets for registration.
If you came from other cities of Russia and did not register in Moscow, you are unlikely to face any danger. Many visitors from the regions live in Moscow without registration for years.
A violator of the registration law receives a fine of 5 to 7 thousand rubles. In addition to paying a fine, a foreigner may be generally deported from the country without the right to enter its territory in the future.
For fictitious registration in Moscow, the violator faces criminal article 322.22 . In accordance with it, the subject can receive a fine, correctional labor, or even imprisonment for up to 3 years.
Moscow is a city of opportunities, but also a city of contrasts. Living there is both wonderful and difficult at the same time. Moskovskaya Avenue gives residents of the capital great advantages, especially if they belong to preferential categories of citizens.
However, virtually all privileges and benefits are covered by the huge prices and other difficulties of living in Moscow.
Video: Moscow registration
Documents that will be provided after registration
If we are talking about permanent registration, then the registered citizen will have a corresponding stamp in his passport.
It will confirm that the person is registered in a certain residential area. The passport will need to be handed in along with the documents ; instead, they will provide a receipt indicating that the passport was confiscated for a valid reason.
A similar rule is enshrined in paragraph 18 of the Administrative Regulations, which forces citizens to confirm their registration with a stamp in their passport.
Advantages and disadvantages of temporary registration without the right to housing for the owner
Temporary registration in an apartment without the right to living space is associated with certain positive and negative consequences for the home owner. The main advantage is material benefits.
The lease agreement, on the basis of which the registration of a new tenant is made, must indicate the cost of the service. And from here follows another advantage established by law - in case of late payments, the owner of real estate can initiate the eviction of an unscrupulous tenant in court.
You should know that the minimum period of temporary registration without the right to housing is one month, and the maximum is 5 years.
The main disadvantage of temporarily registering another tenant is the increase in the cost of consumed utilities.
A lot of useful information on this topic is contained in the article “Temporary registration: what the owner faces.”
Refusal
In most cases, refusals are received by citizens who made a number of errors in filling out the application or did not provide a complete package of documentation.
To correctly formulate a package of documents and correctly fill out the application, you can seek the help of qualified lawyers. They know the intricacies of registration and will help with filling out the paperwork for submitting documents.
There are other reasons for refusal. Registration activities may be limited in certain locations:
- Territories where a state of emergency has been declared.
- Military zones.
- Areas where quarantine has been introduced.
- In areas close to the border.
- Where the environmental disaster occurred.
Why you can’t do without agglomeration
The annexation of smaller districts and settlements to the main city of the country is a necessary measure. Firstly, this contributes to the influx of capital investments, and hence the development of Moscow by unlocking the economic and social potential of nearby territories.
In addition, transforming an already extremely crowded metropolis, for example, building high-rise buildings or residential residential areas here, is now both unprofitable and inconvenient, and is not very encouraged by the authorities. In light of the fact that many residential complexes were previously built in the capital, but without proper infrastructure, the government decided to take a principled position on this issue. From now on, hospitals, clinics, schools, kindergartens and playgrounds must be located next to new buildings, in which the developer himself must invest. The analysis shows that it is more profitable to build all of the above in areas near Moscow, because Demand is actively influenced by the cleanliness of the environment, the autonomy of the regions, and the price, which in the context of the ongoing crisis continues to be perhaps the key factor.
Where massive commercial construction is in full swing and the lives of citizens are in full swing, the authorities are required to properly regulate the situation, namely, to create conditions within which people can carry out their activities successfully and efficiently. To properly achieve this goal, the government has prepared a number of measures, which will not be implemented without the inclusion of about 20 districts in Moscow.
Features and nuances
There are a number of nuances and features associated with the registration of a person without property rights. Questions often arise regarding the nature of home ownership. Each of them needs to be considered in detail.
For municipal housing
If the housing has not been privatized, but is municipal, then registration will mean a social rental agreement. However, it also has limitations.
If a social tenancy agreement is taken into account, then each tenant must have at least 12 square meters of living space. It is not so easy to obtain a residence permit: you need to contact the local municipality, which must give the appropriate permission for official settlement. There you also need to submit an application about your desire to be registered.
You must provide a departure slip, a social employment order and a passport to the passport office.
You need to obtain consent not only from the municipality, but also from every citizen registered in the apartment.
The danger of registration in municipal housing suggests that the new tenant may participate in privatization if it happens in the future.
For privatized real estate
Once a citizen is registered in privatized housing, it will be extremely difficult to discharge him . This can be done through the court. This will add additional problems:
- it is almost impossible to sell an apartment with a registered person;
- It is difficult to discharge a citizen;
- extracting through the court will take effort and money;
- If the person registered has registered the child, it is difficult to discharge him from the apartment.
Advantages of Moscow registration over Moscow region
Moscow registration and Moscow region registration are two different things . Residents of the Moscow region have little claim to those social benefits and privileges that apply in Moscow, even if the distance between two houses is only a few meters.
In the Moscow region, the local administration establishes its own privileges for citizens. In particular, residents of the Moscow region can buy housing much cheaper than within the metropolis, but are absolutely free to travel to work in Moscow every day. This is exactly what many citizens do.
In the Moscow region, not only housing is cheaper, but also parking and utility bills . Living in the Moscow region is sometimes more profitable than living in Moscow itself.
In order to receive any quota for free medical care or surgery, Muscovites sometimes have to apply for registration in the Moscow region. There the chances of getting a free service are much higher.
The near Moscow region today for the most part does not differ in infrastructure from the capital itself . For example, in Krasnogorsk there is a metro, with which city residents can easily get to the center of Moscow in 40 minutes.
